How Does Religion Shape American Culture

Superior Essays
Religious customs and beliefs helped shape different cultures and societies throughout human history. While some people turned to notorious substances such as, various drugs and alcohol, many turned to religion when experiencing hardships within their lives. Even though people tend to group religion with morality often times, worshippers find their morality and actions questioned by outsiders. The book, The Kingdom of Matthias, by Paul E. Johnson and Sean Wilentz conjures a riveting tale of the happenings revolving around a religious cult in 1830’s America. During this time, the way of life started to shift from rural farm life to an industrialized urban setting and a religious revival occurred. From the book’s perspective, the revival transpired based on the change from rural to urban lifestyles, the changing family dynamic, and the search for morality for the people involved in the story.
The book centers around the ideals of the protagonist, Robert Matthews and his followers. Elijah Pierson remained a devoted disciple until his death.
…show more content…
For example the Finneyites thoughts, “history was made by morally accountable human beings” (8). All of the religions of that time sought for perfection. In the Female Missionary Society exhorted that, “The poor did not need handouts. They needed preaching, moral instruction, and the spiritual support of godly friends” (22). Pierson accredited his business achievements to ,” the moral code he had learned on his father’s farm” (19). Constant conflicting moral codes came into play with each new religion. Pierson and Matthews both bounced around several different religions before the Kingdom of Matthias. With each conversion, their spirits were rallied and raised up, until they found some flaw within the sermons and customs. Because of the migration from rural to urban, differnet people from various backgrounds converged together, leading to different interpretations on

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Religion is something that heavily influenced the roots of American society. Freedom of religion is one of the many reasons why our founding fathers left their home to come to America. “The Kingdom of Matthias” by Paul E. Johnson and Sean Wilentz, takes place in early 19th century America, a time of rapid religious evolution. The book follows the lives of two men, Elijah Pierson and Robert Matthews, who are both self-proclaimed prophets.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paul E. Johnson and Sean Wilentz, in their book The kingdom of Matthias, describe in great detail the rise and fall of Matthias and his kingdom. They show how a religious change throughout the 1830’s impacted Robert Matthew’s views and how he became known as Matthias. Matthias decided to build his own kingdom to try and stop the Finneyites from continuing to grow in memberships. The Second Great awakening caused a major change in religion throughout the United States during the 1830’s and this turn of events caused Robert Matthews to become Matthias and to gather others into his Kingdom of Truth. Robert Matthews had a tough childhood which resulted in a difficult life as an adult.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Kingdom of Matthias: A Story of Sex and Salvation in 19th- Century America, Johnson and Wilentz reveal the economic, social, sexual, and racial atmosphere that gave rise to cults and virile charismatic leaders. They recreate an intriguing story of a flawed prophet and the wrongly guided followers during the 1820-1830-time period. Throughout their writings the authors provide usage of stories and memoirs of Margaret Matthews, William Stone, and Gilbert Vale when constructing the life and history of Matthias. Johnson and Wilentz provide an emphasis on the spiritual spiral of this period and the converting of Matthias and those of his followers. As well as providing a colorful 19th-century American episode that outlined in a measureable detailed account the midst of…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion had a lot of effects on Colonial America. One of the very reasons they settled in the New World, was in search for religious freedom, away from Britain. In this new land they soon formed three regions of colonies that were shaped by religious ideals in regard to politics, culture and society. The Northern colonies were dominated by the Puritans.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first major point that the author uses to support his thesis is that new religious freedoms changed the way people viewed religion,"As the state and local regulation of local American religion declined, a growing supply of energetic clergy…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Paul Johnson and Sean Wilentz present an almost antithesis to the Second Great Awakening with The Kingdom of Matthias. The religious revival movement of the mid 1800’s emphasized a host of things previously unheard of by the zealots of the 18th century. Women were empowered in their roles of spirituality and salvation became a journey instead of a destination. I consider the mark of the Second Awakening to be an opportunity to define religion and what it means to you—within the parameters of the multiple evangelical and perfectionist movements.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I disagree with his claim, are marriage, honesty, industriousness, and religiosity America’s core values? because of the fact that not coming ideal and saying as much, Murray is abandoning us with the feeling that the great social justice programs of the 1960s really brought about an entire segment of society.…

    • 50 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elizabeth also emphasizes that the common religious beliefs and practices in the American society are based on Christianity, Buddhism, Pentecostal, Catholics, Muslim, Buddhist, and Atheist. Some of the cultural values of the American society are the birth custom that is basically in a hospital or natural. Americans exchange gift to the mother in baby showers. In the other hand, the marriage custom is celebrated it with bridal showers, bachelor/bachelorette parties, weddings in churches (usually Christians do it like this). And, the funeral custom is based on coming together to mourn the death of a friend/loved one and reminisce on the memory of the person who has passed.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States Of America is a melting pot of cultures, especially when it comes to religion . In the beginning of colonization ,in North America, Protestant was the first religion. .According to u-s-history.com “The U.S. was the first western nation to be founded predominately by Protestants”. These protestants were escaping Europe, escaping from religious prosecution , to a new place where they could peacefully practice their beliefs, to the new world .Their…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the beginning of the 19th century, a counter-attack on the Age of Reason and rational thought was pullulating. Enhanced by new forms of art and literature, messages about salvation and opportunity for all were spread by persons such as Timothy Dwight, a Yale University figurehead, and these messages were comprehended and accepted by the general public. Charles Finney reported the drastic changes that occurred in the lives of “[former] harlots, [drunkards and infidels]” (DOC B) after conversion to Christianity. Leaders like Finney led to the replacement of envy with acceptance and appreciation in everyday life. A document by William H. McGuffey illustrates these cultural improvements, using a poor boy as example, “He does not envy them, nor…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through this journey Matthews household was a nightmare where he would abuse his wife and children. Loosing everything and the lack of success in the market revolution, Robert Matthews starts a search in creating his own faith and beliefs. Denying the Second Awakening and many of its religions, Robert Matthews began to persuade people with his theory. This is what led to Robert Matthews and Elijah Pierson’s encounter. With his unordinary prophetic teachings and beliefs, Robert Matthews was determined to convince and gain believers with the help of his follower Elijah Pierson.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the course of the early modern period, specifically the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, religious power consolidated itself around cities that were the political hearts of their respective faiths. As the main influence on culture during this era, religion shaped the way that people around the world understood how to live. This concept manifested itself in different ways within the cities of Rome and Istanbul; these centres of power were influenced by distinct religious institutions with disparate intentions. Despite the unique religious organizations in both cities, similarities arose due to both being defensive of their sacred texts. The most prominent difference between Rome and Istanbul was the different institutions from which religion was spread through the cities during this period.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion is one of the most controversial topics to have ever existed. Leading to genocide, war, suicide, and several other horrible things, religion has a substantial impact on everyone today. In the 1920’s and 30’s religion was followed heavily by about 94% of Americans. But with such a large cult following is it possible to see a decline in such an influential topic? Religious insecurity can be defined as an uncertainty in ones faith.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion plays a huge role in our daily lives. Rather your religious practice is Judaism, Christianity, Amish, Buddhism, Hinduism, atheism, etc., religion seems to shape minds and have a part of every society. “Over the past 100,000 years, no group of people anywhere on earth have been found that did not practice some type of religion (Haviland, 2011)” In researching religion, I’ve found that most religions work towards positive change within its members, in return brings positive change in society.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moreover, in the same section, the author examines the Reformed tradition in America (72). According to him, the Anabaptist tradition of worship provides the first example of “Free Church” worship (80-81), which had a strong influence on worship tradition in America. Furthermore, White introduces a concise historical background of the main worship practices and traditions developed by Anglicans, Separatists, Puritans, Quakers, Methodists, Frontiers, and Pentecostals. The author closes the book with a sequence of rhetorical questions and answers about the future of Protestant…

    • 1003 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays