military. Prior to the space age the smallest computers took up the size of an entire room, but NASA’s pioneering research into integrated circuits, or computer chips, led to the creation of the Apollo Guidance System, which is regarded as the first embedded computer (Saran). Embedded computers, consisting of a computer encapsulated by a device to perform a certain task, are the basis of many modern technologies such as cell phones, calculators, and ATMs (“Embedded Computer Systems”). NASA also developed satellite technology as a way to communicate with astronauts, setting up the foundation for the satellites today, which provide many people with TV, GPS navigation, and internet (Mead). Other NASA research from the space race has provided the world with cordless tools, 3D graphics, and insulation (Mead).…