The Keating-Owen Act Of 1916: Case Study

Decent Essays
Congress passed the Keating-Owen Act of 1916 because there were many concerns about children working for long periods. This law prohibited the cargo across state lines of goods made in manufacturing works which employed children under the age of 14, or children between 14 and 16 who worked more than eight hours a day, overnight, or more than six days/week. The background of this case is that children would work long hours in manufacturing works, mills, and manufacturing places of this kind. Public had concerns on the effects of this kind of work and hours on a child’s body. Also, some families depended on what their child made during the week. Some states passed laws forbidding child labor in the given state.
Roland H. Dagenhart brought the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Children were used as cheap labor in several industries. In the coal industry, “Two breaker boys aged 15 fell or were carried by the coal down into the car below. One was badly burned and the other was smothered to death” (Doc B). The working conditions in the mines were unsafe for all workers and especially dangerous for inexperienced and weaker children. For example, “... the air at times is dense with coal-dust, which penetrates so far into the passages of the lungs that for long periods after the the boy leaves the breaker he continues to cough up the black coal dust.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hammer v. Dagenhart is an important case in U.S Constitutional law because it carried significant implications about the power of Congress to regulate commerce through the Commerce law. This influential case was centered on the constitutionality of the Keating-Owen Child Labor Act. The controversial act was brought into play on the first of September 1916. This statute prohibited the transportation in interstate commerce of goods produced at factories that violated certain restrictions on child labor. Those restrictions included: employing of children under the age of eighteen, employing of children under the age of sixteen, and permitting of children under the age of sixteen to work at night or for more than eight hours a day.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to understand the Walsh-Healey Public Act of 1936, I did some research as how this act came into effect. In 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Frances Perkins as Secretary of Labor to help assure that workplaces would be safe. Perkins created the Bureau of Labor Standards in 1934 primarily to promote safety and health for the entire work force. She outlined a set of policies priorities; a 40-hour work week; a minimum wage; unemployment compensation; worker’s compensation; abolition of child labor; direct federal aid to the states for unemployment relief; Social Security; a revitalized federal employment service; and universal health insurance. She made it clear to Roosevelt that his agreement with these priorities was…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Horrific working conditions of children led to passage of the Factory Act passed, which prohibited children less than nine years old from working. It also reduced the working hours of women and older children. In 1834, Parliament created Workhouses to house the poor in exchange for work. Later, the residents of these Workhouses included unmarried pregnant women, orphans, debtors, the sick, and the deranged. They became another form of prison, which locked away social outcasts instead of prisoners.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Industrialization many children were forced to work in horrible conditions and suffered long term from the enduring pain of working. As noted in doc._7 Elizabeth Bentley talked about how at the age of 13 she began to develop weak ankles and crooked knees. This deformity was from the horrible suffering of working from 5-9 o'clock for over 15 years. The development of these child labor laws were a long term contribution that helped society in the long run. By now having this law in place it helps to prevent those conditions from ever happening again.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One issue that was addressed was child labor. Working was no longer allowed for anyone under the age of sixteen. Dangerous work environments were prohibited to anyone under the age of eighteen (Johnson 176). These new child labor laws opened up work for the unemployed. Education of children also increased in some areas because instead of working they went to school.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For children who began work at young ages there were many long term disadvantages and negative outcomes. “Many children who worked in the mines had long lasting health effects such as lung disease and stunted growth.” (Document B). In the 1800s there were few laws that limited the labor of young ones. These kids were forced to commit laborious jobs and the ending product in their lives was negative and all-in-all painful.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sweatshops In The 1800s

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The exploitation of human beings for personal or corporate gain has been a constant and bloody stain throughout humanity’s history. In the past, exploitation focused on slavery - the forced labour of captured beings with little to no regard for their needs. This practice died out largely in the 1800s, though not entirely, and the focus has switched to sweatshop factories. The practice of sweatshop labour - difficult and/or dangerous labour by a group of workers where more than one labour law is being broken - grew after the industrial revolution when workplaces moved away from the cottage industry to assembly lines and mass production. Sweatshop labour remains to this day a driving force of poverty, especially in developing or ‘Third World’…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jane Addams advocated for child labor laws, as she pointed out that many people were “so caught in the admiration of the astonishing achievements of modern industry that they forget the children themselves” [Doc. C]. With the influence of Addams and other reformers, the Child Labor Act was passed. However, many corporations again neglected the law since it was not strictly enforced, again showing that the reforms were not very successful. Many people also neglected the significance of African Americans and Women in the white male-dominant…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The vast hiring of young children in shops, mines and factories was a sour topic that many older people found disgusting. This distaste actually caught Parliament's attention, making them look into the life of the young workers. They would discover the horrors that these companies put children through just to make a few extra bucks. These discoveries would also lead to labor laws not only for children, but for adults as well (Humphries).…

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Would you like to work in a cramped place working 12 hours a day as a child pulling threads of silk cocoons and get paid the minimum cost? The Industrial Revolution started mid-1800s and is what caused employers to start hiring women and children as they were paid less than men. They wanted to hire children not just because they were cheap, but because they could move around in small spaces and had small hands to do challenging, boring tasks. Sadly parents did not mind selling their kids off to work in factories and children were mistreated and overworked. Facts prove that in the last 2 hours of working accidents happen more frequently because they are tired of working many long tedious hours.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Child Labor and Global Economy by Hugo Merino Introduction Multinational companies use developing countries to produce their products. In order to decrease production cost, global companies may decide to outsource their production to developing countries where in some cases, child labor is used. Economic globalization, global governance and international laws are critical factors that affect the use of child labor in countries such as India, Bangladesh and China (Fors, 2014). Using 5 different scholar articles, I am going to discus how the outcomes of global markets affect the utilization of children as workforce in developing countries using relationship between corporations, governance, globalization and international laws with child labor.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Life in this period has been described as “years of suffering and deprivation, as that “bleak age” in which the “evils of the Industrial Revolution” made themselves manifest”. However, this cold and unjust period gradually came to an end with the intervention of the government and implementation of new legislations that gave workers rights and privileges in their workplaces. The Coal Mines Act of 1842, for example, was passed to ensure that in coal mines “no female was to be employed underground [and] no boy under 10 years old was to be employed underground” . In 1833, The Factory Act was passed, requiring that “no child under nine should be allowed to work in textile factories; that children between nine and thirteen work no more than eight hours a day and receive a minimum of three hours of schooling per day; and that adolescents between thirteen and eighteen work no more than twelve hours a day.”…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The role children have played in the history of America has changed drastically over the years. In most cases, for the better, but that is not true for all children. In the early years, children were put to work, some even as indentured servants, others alongside their parents. They were made to work long hours under bleak circumstances. The industrial revolution saw the continued abuse of children.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The minimum age for children working in factories was increased to 10 years. It reduced the working hours of children under 13 years to a maximum of 6.5 hours per day. Acts were also passed during this time to cover the working conditions of children working in the mines. The 19th Century factory acts reinforced the opinion in government that all children should receive some form of basic education. The educational clauses in the factory acts were seen as a positive step forward for children and the government wanted to widen this right to education to all children.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays