In this book, Hubner explores a juvenile correctional facility and provides the readers with insight on the school’s ultimate goal of resocializing the teenage delinquents held there. Hubner points to the reason as to why systems that include retributive justice do not work as such, “With a few exceptions, most institutions incarcerating juveniles do not rehabilitate. Indeed, they are not that much different from adult prisons. At best they are holding tank, at worst, they are finishing schools for career criminals” (xx). In institutions such as the ones Hubner described, the teens are essentially doing easy time because all they have to do is sit there and feel sorry for themselves and convince themselves they have been wronged, they are not being forced to think about what they, themselves did wrong.…
The Development of Juvenile Justice is a response to youth who committed crimes is split between two desires, the focus on rehabilitation and intervention and on the other side of the extreme is punishment, the want to care for the public good rather than the delinquent with a more punitive hand. In Rethinking Juvenile Justice, Elizabeth S. Scott and Laurence Steinberg have wrote about this issue. The two authors start at the legal framework for youth justice in the United States and how it developed with foresight and clear evidence. Making policies on moment emotion rather with logic and analyzed information.…
As the textbook states about the juvenile courts “is not for the punishment for the offender but for the salvation of the children… whose salvation may become the duty of the state”. In this quote, we see that the goal of the juvenile court system is not for punishment, but to help juveniles better themselves as to better distance themselves from the court system by following the Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJPD). By following the JJPD’s deinstitutionalization of status offenders, they kept status offenders away from detention centers, and also away from the influence of delinquents. However the juvenile court system needed time to insure that the rites of juveniles processed through the courts system were formed, with cases such…
Looking back over what has been covered it east to now see the broad range of issues that are faced by juveniles and the juvenile justice system. In the early 1900s children were treated like smaller adults or even second class citizens. There were none to little rights held by the under eighteen youths of America. This lack of rights and protection allowed them to be taken advantage of. Many times children were treated as adults in the eyes of the law.…
The juvenile system serves a critical role in the consequence lives of juvenile lawbreakers. As a result, its eradication will cause negative effects on the society at large. If juvenile courts are eradicated, young lawbreakers will begin being tried in adult courts. For young wrongdoers to be tried in adult courts it means that the required rehabilitation, as well as treatment process that as young juveniles should pass through, will not be attained. In adult courts, there are no programs that are fit for the rehabilitation of young evil doers.…
Across the globe correction facilities are overcrowded with adult offenders who account for the majority of criminal activities. Some of these individuals could probably benefit from restorative justice programs, however, community-based corrections will be the best solution for critically overcrowded adult jails and prisons. These institutions at some point will have no choice but to release nonviolent offenders on probation and parole. This is why restorative programs are put in place structured for reducing juvenile recidivism keeping them out of the adult prison population. Juveniles are still growing and have a chance in life if they were guided down the right path, however, in today’s society there are so many youth who are dealing with…
As juvenile offenders are released from adult prisons, they are being released with new criminal skills from adults. Juvenile offenders in adult facilities hold a higher chance of recidivism. “Fifty-eight percent of juveniles waived to the adult court commit additional crimes, whereas 42 percent of juveniles who remain in the juvenile systems commit additional crimes. ”7 It can be seen that public safety is at risk due to crime rates not decreasing. The juvenile system and adult system hold two different goals.…
Introduction One of the growing societal issues in the United States is the increasing number of juveniles tracking out of the education system and into the criminal justice system. While this trend is influenced by a variety of factors, many site a direct correlation to zero tolerance policies in our schools. Of equal concern is the high percentage of incarcerated youth belonging to minority groups. Are there systemic flaws in our educational system that can be blamed for these trends? If so, shouldn’t there be a greater sense of urgency amongst our politicians, school and community leaders, and families to demand reform to a system that isn’t producing?…
The juvenile corrections have undergone considerable transformation as the criminal justice system started to change in the 20th century. Major changes affected fields such as diversion, decriminalization, deinstitutionalization, and due process. A contributing factor to the harsh penalties of juveniles is a failure to address any of the social problems that are closely related to the causes of the delinquency. Those social problems are poverty, underemployment, family disorganization, and substance abuse. Juvenile offenders differ from adult offenders, thus are treated differently, but the policies in the United States are changing about qualifications of when a young criminal is considered and treated as a juvenile.…
The United States juvenile court system has come a long way throughout the years. There has been many significant cases in the juvenile system that set the standard for what the system is now. Cases such as Kent vs. United States, In re Gault, and In re Winship are examples of major cases that challenged state rulings and later changed the technicalities of future, similar cases because they called upon the Supreme Court to change or state the rules. These three cases built some of the framework on what the juvenile justice system is today.…
Studies of drug use among youth involved in the juvenile justice system indicate high levels of abuse. Since 1990, the Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) program conducted by the National Institute of Justice has measured substance abuse among male detainees/arrestees in 12 jurisdictions across the country. Like the data from the Monitoring the Future study, the DUF data show increases in illicit drug use by youth in nearly all sites between 1993 and 1995. In 1995, youth testing positive for at least one drug ranged from 19 percent in Portland, OR, to 58 percent in Washington, D.C. DUF data, which do not include information on alcohol use by juveniles, showed in 1995 that the illicit drug most frequently used by delinquent youth was marijuana (National…
Growing up, we have all known someone from our childhood that was a problematic youth. Among these youth, we recognize their lack of authority and some have deeper issues that need to be evaluated. Juvenile peers are very aware when kids their age cause trouble and get sent away to a juvenile center or treatment facility. Recent studies show that around 500,000 of the youth today will be sent to a juvenile center each year. There are around 75,000 juveniles incarcerated in facilities and the number seems to only grow as times change.…
Around 100 years ago, the juvenile justice system was established in order to divert youthful offenders from the courts harsh punishments which has long lasting effects. The juvenile justice system focused and encouraged rehabilitation based on a juveniles individual needs. This system created for minors was to differ from those of the adult courts in a number of ways. Instead of focusing on the criminal act that had brought the juvenile offender into the court room in the first place, this system was designed to focus on the minor or juvenile as a person who was in need of assistance.…
Over 100 years ago the United States established the Juvenile Justice system. In most states, a person who between the ages of 10 and 18 charged with a crime is considered a juvenile . The juvenile justice system main goal is to help rehabilitation rather than punishing the individual and held youths who commit crimes responsible for their action. Where adults who are accused and found guilty of a crime, the criminal justice courts focus on punishments. There are many debates over the juvenile justice on whether or not the system should need to focus more on proving rehabilitation or punishment like the adult criminal justice system .…
Adolescents across the globe fall under the impression that teenagers are imprudent and go through a roller coaster of phases. When we think of the word “immature”, science doesn’t come to mind- when it should. Consequently, there are many circumstances that go unnoticed within our juvenile court systems when dealing with teenage criminals. To shed some light on this whole controversy, scientists and journalist across our nation have given valuable research on this subject. The NCCP(National Center for Children in Poverty) found that the majority of juvenile offenders in residential facilities had at least one mental illness, this included high aggression, depression, and anxiety.…