The Jivaro Religion

Improved Essays
The Jivaro believed that the factors of life and death existed not in our world, but in a higher dimension. The world we see and live in was not even considered to be real by the Jivaro. The only way to travel to the “real world” was through hallucinogenic drugs such as Datura juice. Even babies and children were fed these drugs by their parents to introduce them to “reality”. The whole point of entering this different realm was to obtain an arutam (vision) soul, which is a certain type of soul that can produce a vision. According to the Jivaro religion, a person who possessed one arutam soul was immune to death by physical violence or poison, but was still susceptible to illness. When one obtained two arutam souls, they were considered to be completely invincible and impossible to kill by any means. Having at least on arutam soul was presumed to be an essential for the survival of young boys and men. They were expected to have one before …show more content…
Therefore, many men will go on killing expeditions. The Jivaro also believe that possessing this soul heightens one’s intellectual, physical, and moral aspects resulting in an overall power called kakarma. Usually, one’s friends and family can tell that they have acquired an arutam soul simply by the change in their personality. However, the keeper of the soul cannot tell others that they have it, or it will dessert them forever. This is how men lose their arutam souls. However, they can obtain a new one if they kill someone on their killing expedition. This exchange of souls was believed to increase the kakarma in one’s self. Therefore, repeated killing was the way to power. When a man dies (unless by cause of disease), he does not have any of the souls that he housed temporarily in his body while he was alive. However, at the moment of death, two of his own arutam souls are born. These “new souls” come into existence for the first

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Gebusi Culture

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The world is full of diverse cultures. They used to be separated in a world without the ability to quickly travel vast distances. With the creation of more and more advanced technologies, the airplane opened the doors for fairly convenient world exploration. Now cultures weave in and out of each other, delicately or violently mixing. Bruce Knauft shares his discoveries and challenges with the Gebusi culture in his book, The Gebusi: Lives Transformed in a Rainforest World.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hmong Health Sociology

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to Johnson, the Hmong have three souls that clarify the relationships between the human body and spirit. (Johnson 130, 2002) These souls are: one that stays with the body after death, one that wanders but returns to the body after death, and one that protects from harm and death. (Johnson 130, 2002) In this respect, it can be argued that the holistic model of health supports the approach of the Hmong in that they attach symptoms to the whole spiritual state of a person.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hmong Religious Beliefs

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Religion is a man-made belief that has been around since the beginning of civilization. It can be thought of as the consciousness of men, where it allows different perspectives and philosophies. Each religion has a specific goal for its followers to live by and is backed up with religious documents that support the belief in faith and miracles. The goal of this paper is to explore through topics that have not yet been discussed or mentioned in Philosophy of Religion, the theological and philosophical beliefs of the Hmong, are a minority from Southeast Asia. This paper will explain the background of the people and elaborate on the beliefs of animism and shamanism.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humans have long valued the connection between the soul’s health and their beliefs. This connection is what keeps people secure and strong. In Native American culture, traditions serve as a link between the mystical worlds and the natural world. The mystical world is filled with spirits from nature that ensure the balance of nature and the prosperity of the earth for humans in their natural world. Through prayers and rituals, this link provides individuals with a firm foundation which strengthens their beliefs and maintains the fragile balance of nature.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Indigenous religion was first brought to Hawaii by the first settlers from the South Pacific Islands of Polynesia. Since South Pacific Polynesians migrated to Hawaii overtime, Hawaiian Polynesian Religion is a mix of original Polynesian religion adapted with the lifestyle of the Hawaiian Islands. Hawaiian Indigenous religion centers around Gods of natural forces; Ex. Lono - The God of rain, Kanaloa - The ocean God. Hawaiian Indigenous religion aims to balance the relationship between nature and society.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reconstructionist Martin Luther was sickened when he heard about the selling of indulgences and how the pope would persuade people into buying. The pope would send his salesman and helpers town to town convincing people to pitch in money so that they can “save their friends and relatives” from purgatory. Crowds of people believed this non-sense to supposedly save their loved ones from this false idea, purgatory is when a dead person’s soul is to be purified so that he or she can go to heaven. Luther also didn’t understand when the salesmen would say that all of this is what God wants us to do and the people thought this is how you earn salvation. The pope also taught in order to repent you have to pay a fee and all…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    And one of the central ideas in Buddhism is that everything beautiful, and also everything not beautiful, is fleeting. Like historian Ivan Morris wrote that in the literature of the time, there was a quote "feeling that the familiar order of things will soon come to an end." Which by the way is always an appropriate feeling. So the center of aristocratic court life was the capital, Heian Jyo, which during the Heian golden age may have had a populations as high as 100,000 people, making it much larger than most European cities at the time. It may have been a glorious capital…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hinduism and Jainism are both ancient religions originating from South Asia, or more specifically India. They both have many similar characteristic features, such as the concepts of samsara, karma and moksha. But, they also differs in many things, even including the concepts of three aforementioned terms. This essay will compare the following five concepts: karma, samasara, ahimsa, moksha, and world renunciation, and explain their purposes in both Hinduism and Jainism. Notably these five concepts are surprisingly complex and carries great deals of importance to both religions.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eastern Religion

    • 1296 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout history people have turned to sacred beliefs for sense of well-being, gathering with others whom share their interests, or simply for a guided way of life to live by. Some of the world cultures have rituals, sacred grounds, even objects of common use to represent the practices in which they hold so dearly, for the majority of cultures, religion, typically with a worshiped deity, if not more than one, and a literary central religious text to live by, is how the rest of the religious world practices their beliefs. The largest of those religions is Christianity, making up 33.0% of the World Population, followed primarily in North and South America as well as Europe (Schaefer, 2015, p. 308). Christianity is defined as “the religion based…

    • 1296 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Joshua Nithas A. Villanueva Shinto, being an indigenous religion, shares common features with other indigenous religions. First of the common features of indigenous religions is the importance of place. In Shinto, most of the Kami are present in the forces of the world; however, they are very central to their mother land, Japan. The second common feature is, its Global distribution.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religious Traditions

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    My project is about attending a worship service different from my own religious tradition, which is Catholic. I chose this project because I want to learn about other religions, other traditions, how they worship and what is involve in their ways of doing things. Experiencing a religion other than mine, will expand my knowledge. I believe that we always learn something new everyday and that we have to be open to receive what life offers by being here in this world that God created.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Native American Religion

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Native American religion is peculiar, to say the least. In most religions, there is a central belief that everyone in that religion follows; however, Native Americans do not have beliefs cast in stone that everyone must to adhere to. In fact, it is quite difficult to refer to the beliefs of different Native American tribes as one religion, although, there are many similarities between them. Perhaps, it is more appropriate to separate each Native American tribe’s belief system into a different sect of a common religion, which they share. In general, Native Americans, themselves, do not refer to their spiritual practices as a religion, rather a way of life and essential part of their survival.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reincarnation In Buddhism

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hinduism Reincarnation plays a very important role in the Hindu religion. It is through this, so one can reborn after reborn until achieving Moksha or liberation. At the state of Moksha, one is with the universe. However, if one fails to achieve Moksha in one life, then one will continue onto the next life through reincarnation cycle. This cycle is also known as Samsara.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reincarnation plays a huge part in the belief systems of each religion. Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism all believe in rebirth after death, and place responsibility on the individual in order to achieve liberation from this endless cycle. However, Buddhism teaches that there is no permanent soul and doesn’t put emphasis on the “self.” Its primary focus is on attaining spiritual enlightenment (nirvana) and eliminating all mental suffering, thus dispelling the illusion of existence. Contrastively, the main objective of Hinduism is to suppress desire and therefore be liberated from reincarnation.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Indian Salvation Religion(s) And Mediterranean Metaphysical Philosophy During the classical Era, the belief system an individual belonged to determine the way they behaved, acted, and they hope they had. A comparison and contrast of some written documents provide an understanding of the similarities and differences between Indian salvation religions and Mediterranean metaphysical philosophy. The Bhagavad Gita, an analysis on how individuals can function in this world and become one with Brahman at the same time, and Narada, The Bhakti Sutra, a source on what devotion consist of are documents that reveal the important aspects of Hinduism as a popular religion. Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, a written dialogue on the effects of education on…

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays