In the modern era, an effective and efficient governmental system is essential to a nation’s prosperity and well-being. Even with the inclusion of these key components of government, a society still has the potential to collapse. As demonstrated in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, a group of boys struggle to maintain law and order after a horrific plane crash leaves them to fend for themselves and create their own functioning society. Ralph, the twelve-year-old boy elected to lead the tribe, attempts to govern the group in a democratic, peaceful manner, directly contrasting Jack, an egoistic boy that craves power for himself and will strive to obtain it at any cost. Over time, they struggle to cooperate to form a stable society, and their miscommunication and lack of unity result in the deaths of two boys, as well as …show more content…
Due to the boys’ failure to implement a separation of powers and create a fair judicial system, the signature ideals of Enlightenment thinkers Baron de Montesquieu and Cesare Beccaria, they fail to effectively and efficiently govern themselves, they accelerate the disintegration of their already-feeble society, ultimately resulting in a state of tribal warfare and the emergence of a tyrannical dictatorship. Numerous modern governmental systems include a separation of powers, first idealized by Baron de Montesquieu, to limit the prevalence of tyranny, although the boys’ lack this essential component of government, leading to a state of absolute tyranny and dictatorship. In his principal literary work, The Spirit of the Laws, published in 1748, he lays out the fundamental prerequisites for such a governmental component, stating that a functional system must contain three primary branches - one judicial to interpret laws, one legislative to formulate laws, and one executive to enforce laws (Montesquieu 33). The purpose of these three