Sloths And Chameleons

Great Essays
Sloths are mostly known for their lazy behavior that consists of eating, hanging and sleeping in trees. Most of the time they are not seen doing ‘noteworthy’ actions but contrary to what many people may think, sloths do have something interesting about them even if all they do is sleep and eat. While cheetahs are the fastest mammals on earth and chameleons can blend into the background, sloths have an interesting ecosystem nestled within their fur. Insects, bacteria and other organisms all live in the outer layer of the sloth’s fur and perform different tasks that can benefit both the sloth and themselves. While algae is able to find efficient shelter in the fur, it also provides benefits to the sloth by causing the fur to turn green and …show more content…
Species have figured out what to gain from another species or what to lose. These different species in the sloth have been discovered to provide benefits for the sloth while at the same time benefitting from the sloth. Some species that inhabit these sloths include algae, moths, and many different types of fungi. Each species serves as a different benefit for the sloth. Living in the big, diverse jungle can be dangerous for the sloth. There are predators that the sloth has to watch out for and vitamins that the sloth needs to consume so it can be healthy. Luckily, one of the species living in the sloth fur can assist with this and in return find shelter in the fur. The algae, trichophilus, feeds on moth waste and acts as a camouflage for the sloth. Sloth fur is coarse and dense making it a perfect place for algae to gown on. The algae finds a foothold in the hair follicle’s cracks and feeds on the water that is collected within the cracks. This allows the algae to become more abundant and spread causing the sloth’s coat to turn into a green tint. This green tint blends the sloth into the background more and disguises it from roaming predators (Pauli, Johnathan 2014). Not only does the algae turn the hair a green tint, it also might “produce exopolymeric substances that may give the hair a desired texture or allow beneficial bacteria to grow” (Suutari, Milla 2010). This beneficial action also allows the algae to …show more content…
There is a recent idea of biomimicry, the designing of modern systems off of natural systems. Engineers and scientists all over the world are examining the natural way nature works and then applying it to some of the modern systems we use today. These techniques can help big buildings with businesses to small little homes save energy and money by applying these ideas to their everyday spaces. Although there have not been specific studies on ways to incorporate some of the ways the symbiotic relationship works between the sloth and its friends, some ideas have been noted. One idea is how the fungi repels different disease carrying species or bugs, another is how the sloths curved spine is able to ease tension from hanging most of the time (Ask Nature 2015). Even if specific ideas have not yet been discovered, it is very beneficial and important to look at the symbiotic relationships, specifically the ecosystem of a sloth. By learning about the way a sloth reacts to other species living on it, we can gain a better understanding of what kind of relationships work well

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Grizzly Bear Vincent Bauer Ecology March 3, 2017 Mr. Kopanke The Grizzly Bear, also known as the North American brown bear, or even more rarely as the Silvertip Bear is one of the largest land animals on the planet. It stands about 1.2 meters (4 feet) tall to the shoulder, and 1.8-2.4 meters (6-8 feet) long. When standing, it can stand up to 3.6 meters (12 feet) high. They weigh anywhere from 136 to 362 kilograms (300-800 pounds) , but the largest grizzly bear ever shot by a hunter weighed over 635 kilograms (1400 pounds). Habitat While they are at the top of the food chain in their environment, their habitat is greatly decreased from previous years.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a generalist that feeds on detritus and vegetation, however it also predates on native fish eggs and aquatic invertebrate (Non native species web site). Its presence alter the community stability…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Background: The bottle ecosystem created contains three compartments. It includes an aquatic habitat at the bottom, a filter in the center, and a terrestrial habitat at the top. The aquatic habitat included guppies, shrimp, a snail, and elodea. The filter was composed of a layer of fine sand, coarse sand, activated carbon, and gravel.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Water Moccasins

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Water Moccasins are primarily active at night, but they bask in the sun during the day. Because they spend much of their time in water, and water draws away heat more quickly than air, they must somehow maintain a high body temperature, particularly for their digestive metabolism. Water moccasins are semi-aquatic and can be found near water and fields. They inhabit brackish waters and are commonly found in swamps, streams, marshes, and drainage ditches in the southern lowlands of the United States. They also live at the edges of lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams and waters.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Little Critter Analysis

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Molly Bang Paper When thinking of this assignment, I immediately knew which book I was going to choose. I felt that choosing a favorite book from my childhood could be a fun way to see the differences in how I viewed it then, and how I might view it today. As a child, I was in love with Mercer Mayer’s “Little Critter” books (and still am today). I decided not to go searching for an easy or popular book, rather I wanted to take one I know and love and see if/how Molly Bang’s principles were applied.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mudflats In Nudgee Beach

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Biology Essay Ecology is a biological subdivision that focuses on the relationships between organisms and their physical surroundings [1]. An ecosystem is a particular branch of ecology, comprised of biotic communities and the abiotic factors by which they interact with [2]. An example of an ecosystem with different biotic and abiotic factors is a mangrove forest. Mangrove forests are extremely fertile and make up some of the most densely-populated and widespread coastal ecosystems in the world [3]. The majority of mangrove ecosystems are accompanied by regions of coastal land called mudflats.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Giant Ground Sloth

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sloths used to be much more diverse. Some were like grazers, some were believed to be burrowers and some even dined in the ocean. I found this interesting since today's sloths are all small, tree dwelling…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Sloths

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since sloths are omnivores they have peg like teeth to eat leaves and branches. Their fur grows on the opposite direction from the stomach towards the back. This allows the rain to drain off their body while they are hanging in the trees. Sloths also do not pose a vertebrae so they can rotate their head 270 degrees. It helps…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Burmese Python Effect

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The purpose of this research that is discussed in the article is to elaborate on the effects the Burmese python could have on the surrounding environments. An introduction of invasive species to a new land is one of the main factors that can negatively affect the environment. The Burmese python is negatively affecting the Everglades National park by decreasing many of the mammal populations. The scientists’ experiment is supposed to support the conclusion of how the Burmese python is affecting the environment. One of the economic effects that came from the invasive species is the fact that our government is spending money to try and fix the python problem.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Learning Journal Unit Eight How did you like the course overall? Overall, despite the difficult nature of the course, I enjoyed taking the introduction to biology course. Moreover, the material covered in the class enriched my knowledge regarding the variety of species and organisms that inhabit our world and has inspired me to become a more proactive steward of my environment.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both parties in the symbiotic relationship play a key role, and one of them missing from the equation would mean disastrous effects. In the movie, we see an example of mutualism between Scar and the hyenas. The hyenas depend on Scar for food since their habitat doesn’t provide the food properly needed for the hyenas. Whilst, Scar has the hyenas as his allies when it comes…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most of the time this is like field mice and rats sometimes other small animals. There are several things that can cause these changes. One way is they can start limiting the amount of open space. Another is start cutting down and limiting the amount of reproduction. Another aspect is the change in climate and the trophic level.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Capybaras

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Capybaras are the world’s largest rodent at one and a half to two feet tall at the shoulder, four feet in length, and up to 150 pounds. They were once thought to be related to beavers but it has been discovered that they are more closely related to the rat. They are simi-aquatic animals and use water to escape from predators. They can stay submerged for up to 5 minutes and can press their ears to their heads in order to keep water out. They eat grasses and aquatic plants and have special digestive adaptations that allow them to retain nutrients from their highly fibrous diet.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Surprisingly, animals often times take on unusual relationships during their lifetime. Sometimes the relationships are used just for comfort, while other times the relationships benefit both animals to achieve survival. Animals can help to protect each other in ways not thought of often. Most animals are stereotyped to stay within the facility of their own kind. This does not mean that some animals will not adhere to the normal way of life.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Polar Bears Essay

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    They have a thick layer of fat under their skin, which is surprisingly black. They have a dense undercoat helping insulate heat. “Each hair shaft is pigment-free and transparent with a hollow core that scatters and reflects visible light, much like what happens with ice and snow”(1). Although their fur appears to be white, it is actually transparent. Insulating heat is key to surviving the artic temperatures.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays