The Iran-Contra Affair

Improved Essays
The Iran-Contra Affair, of 1986, quickly made the headlines in newspapers worldwide. The sale of arms to Iran that were to improve U.S. influence in Middle Eastern countries would become more than just that. The Iran-Contra Affair portrays how President Reagan and other politicians had broken their oath by giving into negotiation with terrorists and breaking other laws. There were many nations involved in this affair. The main ones were the United States, Iran, and Nicaragua (Weiss et al.1). The way that the world found out about this was that two Lebanese newspapers wrote an article about the Iran arms deal (Weiss et al.18). As a result, on November 3, 1986, it rapidly spread to the United States (18). This became a huge scandal, therefore, …show more content…
Attorney General Edwin Meese discovered that out of $30 million the Iranians reportedly paid only $12 million had made it into government reserves (2). The money that was earned from Iranian arms purchases was deposited into Swiss bank accounts to support the Contras, and Meese suspected that (Marshall, Scott and Hunter 1-2). “The Reagan administration was not the first to sell weapons systems secretly to Iran” (Koh 49). Two years after the sales, President Reagan came to the conclusion that they sold nearly $2 billion in arms to Kuwait …show more content…
21). These were the joint hearings of the House Select Committee that investigated the “Covert Arms Transactions with the Iran and the Senate Select Committee on Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition” (21). Oliver North’s testimony began on July 7, and lasted until July 14, 1987 (22). He was referred to as the central figure of the Iran-Contra Affair in the hearing’s Majority Report (22). On November 13, 1986, “Reagan said that the U.S. was working with the Iranian government, but on the 19th, he admitted to working with a ‘particular group’” (19). He was implying that he dealt with terrorist organizations (19). He had first denied that the White House condoned an Israeli shipment of Arms to Iran, but Donald Regan had already admitted to doing so (19). There was a sum of forty-nine witnesses that testified during the eight-week trial (“United States v. Oliver L. North” 18). The numbers for each side were seventeen for the defense and thirty-two for the government (18). The results of the Iran-Contra affairs included fourteen people that were criminally charged (Weiss et al. 21). “Of those fourteen, four were convicted of felony charges, seven pleaded guilty to either felonies or misdemeanors, one case was dismissed and two that were awaiting trial were pardoned by George H.W. Bush”

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many who would have normally received a short sentence or probation, now received a jail…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    President Reagan never did acknowledging the constitutionality of the resolution, and in his signing statement made clear that he did not agree that the actions in Lebanon triggered the resolution (Crook, J., 2012, p. 161). This instance was the first since its passage that the WPRA had been enacted and a resolution signed into law. To date, every president since Reagan has been subject to measures under the WPRA. Since its passage, there have been over 136 reports filed to Congress pertaining to the Resolution (Crook, J., 2012, p.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Article 2 section 4 of the constitution states “The president, vice president, and all civil officers of the United States, shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. Many of our former presidents have been in some scandalous mess that could have potentially lead to impeachment. Ronald Reagan, though he was not impeached he faced some heat during the Iran- contra scandal. In 1985 during Ronald Reagan’s presidency Reagan and his administration made deals that provided weapons to Iran the United States of America’s sworn enemy which was under a weapons embargo at the time, meaning nobody in the world could give them arms.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Government scandals have plagued our nation for many years. The Reagan Administration lead the way of one of the major scandals in our history, and the impacts of this scandal were treacherous. The trust of the people of the United States of America were what was destroyed. Reagan was believed to have been the key figure in these exchanges with Nicaraguan Contra, but he claimed to have known nothing about it. In total, 11 people were found guilty on the White House staff for many different reasons, all pertaining to the part that they played in the Iran Contra affair.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Speak the words presidential scandal, and what goes through a person’s mind is Watergate. This scandal set a precedent for all other scandals. What started as a promising presidential career for Richard Nixon, quickly turned into the largest and most devastating scandals the United States has ever known. It was June 1972 a five man crew of Cuban descent were apprehended by the Metropolitan Police Department of Washington, DC, in the offices of the Democratic National Committee. The report revealed that the crew was in possession of wiretapping equipment and cameras .…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the centuries the United States has seen and been through a lot. For Example The Yalta Conference, John F. Kennedy’s assassination as well as the Hostage Crisis in Iran. These events have occurred throughout the United States History from 1876 to our present day. Yalta Conference February 1945, Allied leaders came together knowing that their victory in Europe was practically impossible of loosing. At Yalta Churchill and Roosevelt talked with Stalin about the Soviet Union joining in the Pacific War against Japan.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    All The Shah's Men Essay

    • 2144 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Following World War II, many different countries were left in ruins and began to rebuild, especially in Europe. Iran specifically, was recovering from being invaded by Soviet and British troops after being a neutral country in the war. In the book titled All the Shah’s Men, we get a more focused glimpse on Iran and all the foreign powers influencing the nation. Iran was ruled as a monarchy until 1979, and each king or emperor is given the title of “shah”. Every Shah ruled until death or they were overthrown.…

    • 2144 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    El Chapo Sinaloa Cartel

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In short, what happened was a psychological game of outplaying both countries’ governments. Professor Tony Payan of the University of Texas at El Paso even said that this was “[t]pical counterintelligence stuff”…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eventually, the students agreed to let the hostages go on January 19, 1981 if Iran gained 8 billion dollars in its own frozen assets and the embargo was removed. They were not released until January 20, President Ronald Reagan's inauguration day. Some people believe that Iran waited to release the hostages as a punishment to Jimmy Carter for his support of the Shah, and others believe in the October Surprise Conspiracy Theory. An October Surprise is a political incident that is arranged before an election to try to change the results of it. In the October Surprise Conspiracy Theory, it is believed that Reagan's presidential campaign came to an agreement with Iran to stall the release of the American Diplomates to stop President Jimmy…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Iran was not involved in World War II, Iran was a major member for the Western countries especially the U.S. and Britain. Iran during the Cold War had many international and national problems that affected their economy. The changes in their government leaders affected their economy the most. Nationalization means to bring under the ownership or control of a nation, as industries and land (Dictionary.com). The Shah of Iran Mohammed Reza Pahlevi favored the Western influences.…

    • 2165 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ronald Reagan Conservatism

    • 2384 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In 1980 Republican candidate Ronald Reagan assumed the highest office in government, that of the presidency, defeating incumbent president Jimmy Carter in a decisive victory that saw him win in forty-four of the nation’s fifty states. Reagan secured 51% of the popular vote, and 489 electoral votes, making it abundantly clear that the populist New Right movement that propelled his ascension in politics would usher in a new age of conservatism for the troubled nation. Reagan’s victory in the presidential election of 1980 was the culmination of the American people’s disgruntlement with the high taxes, moral decline, inefficient government, and rising crime rate of the 1970s. In addition, the quality of life for many Americans was in decline,…

    • 2384 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iran Hostage Crisis Puts U.S on Edge. “In the late 1970s the hostage crisis became a symbol of America’s inability to take decisive action in the face of pervasive problems,” said David Brooks about the 1979 hostage crisis in the Middle East (Brooks). If you ask an American that remembers this Iran hostage incident, they will say that it was a bad 3 years knowing that any day 66 lives could be lost in a blink of an eye. Even though 14 women, African Americans, and 1 ill stricken hostage were released after 2 years, H52 innocent people who were there for a year more. The Iran hostage crisis resulted from rising tensions between the two countries, Iran militants took matters into their own hands by capturing 66 U.S citizens, and their actions resulted in several failed attempts by Carter which eventually ended his career.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    444 day hostage crisis In his book, Taken Hostage, David Farber tells about the scenarios that led up to the hostage crisis at the United States Embassy in Tehran which Islamic forces took sixty-six Americans captive as well as him explaining in great detail what took place before, during and after the crisis. David Farber is a Professor of History at Temple University, specializing in twentieth century history. Farber also describes the later stages of the 1970s when a vast amount of Iranian students were turning to the Islamic belief of the Ayatollah and turning away from Shah who was hated by many.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Us Foreign Policy

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This was evident during the ousting of democratically elected Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran, the threat of communism in the Suez Canal Crisis and the secret deals made in the…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Iran Culture

    • 1357 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Allegations of Iran sponsoring terrorism caused the U.S. to enforce extensive trade sanctions on the country. Along with the previously mentioned allegations, Iran’s nuclear programs made the country a target of more trade sanctions. Iran has received international objections over its nuclear program. Iran, however, stands strong that the nuclear program is peaceful in nature and will not discontinue enriching uranium (Iran in perspective,…

    • 1357 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays