The Interpretive Model Of Judges Case Analysis

Superior Essays
‘The interpretation of the law falls within the function of the Judiciary,’ like within the case of the Queen v. Dudley and Stephens. This responsibility that the judges and lords have when preceding over cases, particularly ‘hard cases’, has resulted in several different theories developed to aid the judge. One of which is the positivist school of judicial reasoning associated with the work of Austin and Hart, and a counterpart of Dworkin’s interpretive model. Lord Coleridge’s verdict in the Queen v. Dudley and Stephens was relatively thorough. With that being said, the thoroughness was heavily based on the judge’s own ideas of morality. He speculates that they could have potentially been rescued the next day or not at all, making the killing unnecessary. The death was not due to the boy being against or stirring up the remaining survivors either, thus not even allowing it to be aggravated assault; that would result in the two being the assailants of premeditated murder under ordinary circumstances. Once it is considered against the current predicament the judge evaluated if it justified the death of Parker. In the doctrines of law, it is nearly always stated that it is lawful to …show more content…
The rules or standards, associated with positivism require that the judge follows predetermined principles and routes when interpreting the law and evidence. The two main principles that must be used when assessing legalities are whether or not it is a) not part of a valid law or b) apart of a valid law. Dworkin instead “rejec[ed] the positivist conceptions of law and interpretation, instead of theorizing that rights are premised upon a comprehensive set of moral precepts that make individual rights valuable, and act as ‘trumps’”. Essentially that it responds to the unique values and sensitivities of the judge when applying the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    here are two recognised standards of proof in Scots law. The first is beyond reasonable doubt, which is usually in criminal cases. The second is on the balance of probabilities which arises mostly in the civil context. This would suggest that the law on the standard of proof is straightforward. However ambiguity arises in the argument that there is or that there should be a third standard.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Judicial Indecisiveness

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Taft had a long and extensive career path before he became president of the United States. He attended law school in his hometown of Cincinnati, Ohio after graduating high school. He easily passed certification to be a lawyer in 1880, and a few months later he was appointed as the assistant prosecutor of Hamilton County. 2 years later the president appointed him to the position of Collector of Internal Revenue in Ohio’s first district. In 1887 Taft was appointed to be a judge for Cincinnati by the Ohio governor.…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Michael Sandel’s lecture, there is “the right thing to do and the just thing to do”. Here Dudley and Stephen thought it was right to kill out of necessity but it was not the just thing to murder parker without his consent. B. What would you have done…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judicial Deference

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction This paper is based on varied literature including journal articles, research papers, online resources, edited books, etc. The main focus of this paper is to examine the UK courts procedure in relation to the concept of deference with regards section 3 and section 4 of the Human Rights Act (HRA) 1998, it’s limitations and the essence of judicial deference to legislation and the interference of Parliamentary supremacy. In addition, it would be potent to highlight ‘the judicial approach to the scheme of the HRA particularly the interpretation and application of the interpretive obligation laid down in s 3 and the power to declare legislation incompatible under s4 as well as the construction by the judiciary of a principle of deference’…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The purpose of releasing a defendant on bond is to ensure that the defendant will make an appearance later on to continue the criminal justice process (Bohm & Haley, 2014). The setting of a bond allows defendants to be released to continue their day to day life but return at a later date to finish their case. Bond setting is a right that some defendants have under the Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution, it is not guaranteed (Bohm & Haley, 2014). In this scenario, I believe that the judge did have a right to release Danielle on bond. Both of her offenses were felonies, but they were not considered violent crimes.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In our readings this week, we discussed procedural justice, due process and whether they are related, in my opinion they are. Procedural justice is the perception that decisions are implemented in fairness and transparency. Due process is when the employer advises the employee with a written notice of the reason for the termination and is presented at least 30 days prior to termination. A copy of the notice will also be sent to the Department of Labor office where the employee’s office is located. When the true process of procedural justice is implemented, people feel they have been treated with respect and dignity allowing the individual to accept outcomes they may not like (Burgess & Cast 2013).…

    • 1873 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dworkin on Judicial Discretion in “Hard Cases” Lu Zhao Boyu (Bozy) | A0127866R In the standard courtroom, one could reasonably expect the judge to be the one responsible for the holding of a case. However, does and should the judge exercise his own discretion when deciding cases? Prominent legal theorist H. L. A. Hart claims that judges do exercise discretion, especially in “hard cases”, where there is no pre-existing or unambiguous rule. To this matter, Hart’s brilliant student Ronald Dworkin offers an alternative theory, which argues that judges do not have discretion and should follow principles instead of rules, even in “hard cases”.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: There are many unique theories as to why humans commit crime, engage with others in crime, and are lured or motivated by a criminal lifestyle. By studying these theories, one is afforded a chance to develop and then test potential solutions to this enormous social problem that has afflicted humanity since the beginning of time. The various ways of deterring, controlling, preventing, and punishing crime throughout history has changed drastically. Attempting to attack the problem of crime head on, has not worked; so developing different ways to learn why, adapt, and address the root causes of crime is the current strategy. One very important point is that the structural frameworks and contributions from both classical school of…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    They claim to have thought the poor boy was a “beast”, but this action is still considered murder, whether accidental…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, judgments can be biased and too varied in cases that appear to share similar magnitude due to variations in judge perceptions. In this paper, I take the stand that the Irish judicial system allows for wide discretion that hurts the delivery of criminal justice in the…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It managed, however, to retain some flexibility, and ran parallel to the common law with equal legal standing until the Earl of Oxford’s case, where it was declared by King James that principles of Equity should take precedence. This was codified by the Judicature Act 1873 (UK) which combined the historically separate courts of common law and Equity for a more coherent judicial…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1833 Factory Act Essay

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages

    His detailed investigations reach many logical inferences, particularly about magistrates’ leniency in differentiating between willful offenders and poor parents, which may have unintentionally undermined how they judged. He provides evidence with thorough historiography to refute claims that they impeded the Act from making a critical difference in that corruption has been exaggerated, misrepresenting a successful piece of…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Hart-Fuller debate is arguably one of the most interesting and contentious debates in jurisprudence. The debate clearly highlights the divide between two jurisprudential schools of thought: legal positivism and natural law, particularly in the context of Nazi laws. The multitudinous nature of jurisprudential inquiry concerning the relationship between law and morality allows for numerous conflicting interpretations and opinions. Therefore, it is important to limit the scope of this essay.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    For example, when judges rule on cases which involve weighing up several legal rules, they exercise their discretionary abilities to find a course of action that they feel is the best. But these ‘moral’ issues, the soft positivist proposes, are no more than social attitudes and norms; morality does not transcend a society. The laws allowing slavery would be deemed evil today, while at the time they reflected what was socially acceptable. Hard positivism, defended by Joseph Raz , maintains that law and morality not only need not be connected, they must not be connected. The concept of law can only be explained without any reference to morality at all.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A legal positivism should be from an establishment of that law by some socially recognized legal authority. There is a clear cut between law and morality in legal positivism. Legal positivist such as John Austin view law on a logical aspect of law, in which morality does not have a place in. The main differences between natural law and legal positivism is the element of morality. Natural law provides that the law should reflect on moral order whereas the legal positivism states that there is no connection between law and morality.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays

Related Topics