The Influence Of Roosevelt's Programs In Literature

Superior Essays
In literature, it is common for authors to make a specific point in their works. Many authors make points about their personal lives or current events. In the poem Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe, the poet writes about his relationship with a younger woman. Despite the age gap between the couple, the author continues to show love for his partner. On the other hand in Build Soil: a Political Pastoral by Robert Frost, Frost writes about programs instituted by Franklin D. Roosevelt (F.D.R.). Roosevelt’s programs helped America come out of the Great Depression, but there were other issues. The underlying ideas of these programs did not represent American ideologies or help everyone. Also, the issue of racism remained unresolved. Due to the events …show more content…
F.D.R. instituted New Deal programs early on in his presidency. The New Deal was a series of programs and acts put in place to help America recover from the Great Depression (History.com Staff). One act put in to place was the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) which targeted farmers (Trueman). This act forced farmers to sell their crops for a lower price, to destroy their crops and farm animals, causing bankruptcy to farmers (Trueman). In the poem by Frost, he writes about the issues that F.D.R.’s AAA had caused among farmers in the United States. Frost begins his poem with two characters, Tityrus and Meliboeus, from Virgil’s Eclogues. Meliboeus is a farmer who realizes that F.D.R’s programs are hurting his work and needs to move away from working with crops. Meliboeus says to his friend Tityrus, who is an author, “Hard times have struck me and I’m on the move… / But Sheep is what I’m going into next” (Frost lines 5 and 10). Just like many farmers in the United States at the time, he has to change his line of work if he does not want to go bankrupt. The author also mentions how F.D.R’s programs have socialist characteristics. In a later interaction between Meliboeus and Tityrus, Meliboeus questions why he has to make a trade that does not make sense. Meliboeus says to Tityrus, “...Why should I / Have to sell you my apples and buy yours?” (Frost lines 164-165). Frost uses …show more content…
Frost uses the action of painting to represent the problem of racism. In line 147 of the poem he writes, “The colors are kept unmixed on the palette” (Frost). The colors on the palette represent white and black people in America. These colors remain separate since the two races barely interact with each other. Later on in the poem, Frost mentions how special America is. America is special when the colors are mixed, “So the effect when they are mixed on canvas / May seem almost exclusively designed” (Frost lines 149-150). America is a special place where the two races are able to interact with each other, but they do not. Frost closes his point on racism by mentioning Congress. He states, “I keep my eye on Congress, / They’re in the best position of us all” (Frost lines 34-35). Congress has a lot of power when it comes to making new laws for the United States. They are the ones who are able to make a change in the country. Congress has the power to fix the racism problem in America because they are “in the best position of us

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Reflections From Sharon Kraus and Jeannine Johnson on "Facing It" In the poem "Facing It" by Yusef Komunyakaa, Komunyakaa uses his own experiences as a veteran in Vietnam to paint a picture to the readers of what it is like seeing the Vietnam Veterans Memorial from the viewpoint of a soldier who lived through the conflict. The critics Sharon Kraus and Jeannine Johnson argue that the wall serves as a reminder of all that is bad in Komunyakaa's life, beginning with his past military experiences which shape the social issues he still suffers with today. Along with Komunyakaa, we see the same effect with another soldier where the wall stands as a reminder to him as well. Throughout the poem, both critics seem to separate the issues into two groups.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert Frost was born in San Francisco on March 26, 1874. He became interested in reading and writing poetry after his family moved to Massachusetts due to the death of his father. There he enrolled in several colleges but never earned a formal degree. He published his first poem, “My Butterfly,” on November 8, 1894 in the New York newspaper The Independent.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1936, Herbert Hoover wrote an article called “On the New Deal and Liberty” that focused on the critiques of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s solution to the economic climate. Some of the things that Hoover accuses Roosevelt of doing is jeopardizing “fundamental American liberties”, functioning out of utter opportunism, with no clear purpose of strategy, or was collaborating to enforce “European ideas” on the United States. Hoover and Roosevelt almost have the complete opposite views on what should happen during the United States economic crisis. Hoover believing that we the government should take a step back, Roosevelt believes that the government must intervene. Roosevelt also stresses that taxation is needed for the economic crisis to be fixed,…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Enlightened Administrator Essay As the Great Depression hit in the 1930’s, Franklin D. Roosevelt saw a problem in the current structure of the economy and political policies and, in his Commonwealth Club Address, he offers a solution with the regulatory state and “enlightened administrator”. One area that desperately needed a solution was the agriculture industry, specifically in the dust bowl, as detailed in Timothy Egan’s novel The Worst Hard Time. The unchecked production and prevailing individualistic mindset of the farmers had created an ecological problem of disastrous proportions.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the New Deal in response to the beginning of the Great Depression, the Great Depression started on October 29, 1929. The Stock Market crashed and millions of Americans lost their jobs and had to live on the streets desperately searching for jobs with little hope of being accepted into a new job. Nearly 15 million Americans were unemployed and almost half of the country’s banks have failed. Franklin D. Roosevelt helped ease the matter of the Great Depression in the 1930’s by his administration passing legislation that aimed to stabilize industrial and agricultural production. It helped create jobs and stimulate recovery of the nation so the people would not have to live in poverty.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As one of the most iconic American poets, Robert Frost’s work has stood the test of time. Though born in California, Frost moved to New England at age eleven and came to identify himself as a New Englander. That self-identification would become a staple of his later works as he would invest “in the New England terrain” and make use of the “simplicity of his images” (Norton Anthology, p. 727) accompanied by uncomplicated writing to give his poems a more natural feel. Frost’s poems were generalized by certain types: nature lyrics, which described a scene or event, dramatic narratives or generalizations, and humorous or sardonic works. His widely anthologized poem “Fire and Ice” falls between the categories of nature lyrics while also being somewhat…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He uses such techniques as diction, imagery, and an ominous tone to subtly reveal his inner feelings of isolation. While reading the poem, one can tell that Frost chose his words extra carefully. He speaks of having been “acquainted” with the darkness, or “night,” which symbolizes both his loneliness and the negative events he has experienced over the course of his life, meaning it is now familiar to him. He knows well the grief that accompanies the loss of each loved one because he has felt it so many times. The word “acquainted,” however, possesses undertones of not fully knowing someone.…

    • 1840 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tim O Brien Analysis

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many authors have their own way of getting to the message of the text for the readers. To get their message across, they put literature devices to use or use their own techniques and styles. Although, there are many authors that have their own unique techniques to get to a deeper truth or message for the reader, Robert Frost, Tim O’brien and William Carlos Williams also have their own ways and techniques of making sense of the imperfections of human nature and life in order to get their message across. Robert Frost makes sense of the imperfections of human nature and life in to get to the deeper universal truth or message for the reader by using imagery and devices of nature.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The great Robert Frost once said, “Happiness makes up in height for what it lacks in length.” Many believe that he was a happy poet, writing about his experiences in nature. Upon closer inspection, the darker side of Frost becomes clear. He was fearful of many things in his life and they became evident in his poetry. However, he denied that there was any connection between his personal life and the work he made.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I. 1. Contrast the characters of Edna and Adele. What are the major differences between them? Then consider the significance of Edna learning to swim.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Process of growing up Through the process of growing up many people gain knowledge and go through the loss of friendships and relationships. Robert Frost, one of the most favored and honored American poets during World War I depicts through two poems a trend that shows how one grows up and adapts to their surroundings. He is able to promote a colloquial, restrained language that implies message instead of just revealing it through strong verbal language of hidden messages within the text. Both poems, Mending Wall and Out, Out- use characterization, and symbolism in order to attain Frosts’ themes of loss of innocence and one’s bonding of friendship. The characterization, and symbolism used in Mending Wall and Out, Out- gives readers an understanding…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The poems also act as a symbol of art in the American region and all over the world. These poems are not only an escape from African-American identity, but they also demonstrate the demand for African Americans to be set free. Being of color leaves the African Americans at the disposal of the white people, who are not fond of the idea of Africans sharing the same privileges with them? Americans believe that the act of the blacks invading their country and settling down is enough and so getting more freedom will be like a blow on their eyes (Huston,…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roosevelt restored the nation 's hope by immediately taking action. To start off, Roosevelt began explaining the idea behind ‘The New Deal,” through the radio. The New Deal consisted of the three R’s: relief, recovery, and reform. Relief would help Americans with food, money, and shelter. In other words, the New Deal would first have offered immediate relief, then help the economy by creating programs that will create jobs, and lastly conduct changes in the nation’s system to avoid a tragedy like the stock market crash from reciting (“The Great…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It was the winter of 1906 and the only thing that was present in the life of a middle-aged New Englander was failure. “After a near death experience with pneumonia that winter, this man turned to poetry as his only form of consolation” (Thompson 151). That man was Robert Frost. He was a loving father, husband, and friend. Frost was inspired by the sights around him, the people he met, and the experiences he had.…

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout American literature there have been many influential writers whose common purpose involves directing readers to a certain frame of mind. Whether authors are motivated by religion, culture, or politics will coincide with the values of the era in which they are writing. The Enlightenment era which emphasized the importance of the individual, critical thinking and introduced the use of emotions in literature, inspired Romantics. The Romanticism movement focused profoundly on the emotional aspects of life. By portraying nature, death and one’s overall outlook of life throughout its work, romanticism allowed individuals to make personal connections to literature.…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays