How Did England's Population Grow During The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution was a period of industrial growth during the late 1700s and early 1800s. This period of industrialization began in England but then spread to other areas of the world. The Industrial Revolution is such a significant period of history because machines were created that could do the work that people originally did. Before the revolution, England was a collection of rural communities that revolved around farming. From 1700 to 1750, Britain’s population had relatively no change or very little change in growth. During the Industrial Revolution, England’s population quadrupled from its original total. England’s population grew because of the many jobs that began to emerge throughout the course of the revolution. People migrated …show more content…
Prior to the revolution, people lived in rural communities where their lives revolved around farming. Agriculture was the backbone of the national economy, and manufacturing was very limited and small-scale. People survived by providing for themselves. Everyone produced their own food, clothing, furniture, and tools and manufacturing was done in people’s homes with hand tools or basic machines. Incomes for the average person were sparse and made their lives difficult. While manufacturing was the biggest part of the revolution, farming advances caused an agricultural revolution. The transfer from farming to manufacturing could only have been done by a revolution in farming. In the beginning of the 1700s, British agricultural techniques were the same ones that had been used for 1000 years. New farming systems produced more crops for the expanding population. These new farming systems required less people to work, therefore people found jobs in the cities. Agriculture was not as common of a job, but still was