The Indonesian Genocide

Great Essays
Genocide:"a coordinated plan of different actions aiming at the destruction of essential foundations of the life of national groups, with the aim of annihilating the groups themselves" (What Is “Genocide”). This invasion is considered a genocide because it was a mass killing of a specific ethnic group. The Indonesian genocide was an invasion by Indonesia on East Timor. East Timor is a country that was a Portuguese colony up until 1975 when the country gained its independence from Portugal and Indonesian control in the West. Right before the invasion, President Ford was reported to have visited Indonesia, which has been assumed to have symbolized his permission for Indonesia to invade the East Timor country. This invasion has killed an estimated …show more content…
and our former President Ford. When the Portuguese departed from East Timor in August 1975, Indonesian troops started infiltrating the border from Indonesian West Timor, which was the part of Timor under only Indonesian control. Only one day after a visit to Jakarta by President Ford and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger did Indonesia invade East Timor. On the morning of December 7th, Indonesia initiated a “naval bombardment of the city of Dili, followed by landings of paratroopers from the air and of marines on the beaches” (). The mass killing claimed over 200,000 lives, or 1/3 of the population, and “occurred against United Nations appeals to the Indonesian government, largely because of US support of the government and its arms buying.” The U.S. is guilty of supporting this genocide, and happily stood behind this horrible act because of the benefits they get from Indonesia like their oil and gas reserves. Indonesia began one of the largest slaughters in history and our country was 100% more than willing to not only ignore it, but to facilitate it because they had a beneficial exchange process with the country. After four years, in 1979, an estimated 200,000 out of a previous population of 700,000 had been killed. Most of those who were dead were civilians either killed by the military, starved to death in “internment camps”, or while hiding in …show more content…
It can also be confirmed that President Ford could have terminated the killings but chose not too. The U.S. chose to sit back and watch while 200,000 lives were being slaughtered. There is no question in how much the U.S. did to actually help the Timorese people, but the question of how they can support such a horrifying crime and go on with their lives can and definitely will be raised. Fortunately President Bill Clinton ended all military aid to Indonesia in 1999. The unfortunate part was the lives lost and terror brought upon them that happened before the termination of U.S. military assistance to Indonesia. This history is so crucial in learning so we can prevent such acts from happening again and educate those on what has happened in the past. May it never happen

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    March 23, 1999 marked the beginning of the NATO bombing campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia lasting three months. The rationale for the campaign was on the basis of “humanitarian intervention.” It was said to be in prevention of the ethnic cleansing of the Kosovar Albanians of Siberia by the authoritative regime of Slobodan Milosevic. The moral justification of this conflict has since been contested by a variety of theoretical schools of thought. This essay will use the revisions to the Legalist Paradigm presented by Walzer to prove the moral impermissibility of NATOs intervention in Kosovo.…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    This cannot be forgotten by anyone if justice wants to be made. We should not forget that during the debates of the 1960s establishing penalties for the genocide and crimes committed against humanity couldn't be made. This was because there hadn’t been a previous record of anything so cruel and horrifying. To forgive seems to be the turn of the head to forget the actions that took…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It would not have cost the United States an arm and a leg to send troops with machine guns to intimidate men with large knives. It came down to money – always. At the very least, Powers believed that simply freezing the assets of the genocidaires and taking hold of their financial source would have made an impact. Powers also creates other notable points about the world’s tragic failure to intervene. Even if the world tried to turn a blind eye to Rwanda’s situation, the world could not deny hearing the call for genocide.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genocide is one of the many things today that is so hard to prevent. The word genocide comes from the Greek word geno-, meaning race or tribe, and from the Latin word -cide, meaning killing. The genocides range from the Armenian genocide, the genocide in Darfur, in Rwanda, the Holocaust, and so much more. Raphael Lemkin, the person who came up with the word genocide, came up with it because he wanted to describe Nazi policies of systematic murders and the other crimes against humanity. Genocide occurs because of the people who think it is okay to kill off an entire group that is different than theirs.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Polarization In Propaganda

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Polarization is when the extremist drive the groups apart and and create multiple hate groups to begin broadcasting polarizing propaganda. While tearing the Rwandan culture apart, they had to flee their homes and become refugees in neighboring countries, despite them sharing a common history and same language (Rugma). Even whistles were blown so the Tutsi’s knew when to evacuate their homes and go into hiding to remain safe (Straus). The MNRD and interahamwe used all forms of media available to spread the Hutu power ideology, the message was clear to others; the Hutus were better than the Tutsis (Klinghoffer). The Hardliners even deployed the president and prime minister from the prefect (the leading administrative authority) and threatened…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Armenian Genocide was the first genocide in the 20th century. It was a cruel event much like other genocides, but this particular one killed an estimation of 1,500,000 people. Armenians were blamed by Turkish for partnering up with the Russians during World War I. The consequence for the Armenians resulted in being forced to give up their weapons; Also those that were in the army were killed or put into slave work until they died. The Turks would find any way to get rid of the Armenians.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Rwandan genocide was a one hundred day slaughter of the Tutsi population. There were a number of factors leading up to this event and why nobody stopped the killings include worldly indifference, lack of information, fear of intervention, and the absence of resources and knowledge for help. In April 6th, 1994, an airplane holding President Habyarimana was shot down killing him and the rest of it’s passengers. Habyarimana was of the Hutu population and the Hutus believed that a member of the Tutsi population had to do with this killing.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These soldiers could not be thinking straight or they knew exactly what they were doing. The innocent people of Nanking did not deserve this just because their rulers were fighting. When other races need help and “if the U.S. has the ability to prevent the systematic killing of an innocent group of civilians who are being systematically ‘cleansed’ due to their ethnicity, religion, etc., we have a moral obligation to do so” (Should the U.S.). Being able to do something to help gives people a chance of freedom instead of watching innocent people die is a resposibily. Does that not resemble other nations as being an accomplice and not just a witness, for not taking action or reason.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The decision to intervene in another countries affairs is much more difficult than we would like to believe it is, in our minds if someone needs help we should help them however intervention has many political implications. The UN’s definition of genocide is “acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group” (6), to define something as a genocide it must also fit into the eight stages of genocide defined by the UN. These eight stages are: classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination and finally denial (8). These eight stages must be met to classify a genocide, in 1994 it is important to consider who had what information when during the genocide. Kofi Annan, the head of peacekeeping, had enough information to sound the alarm about the events in Rwanda to the UN, however he was “overly passive” (9) and admitted years later in an apology from the UN that he could have and should have done more to sound the alarm and rally support…

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Within no time, according to the account of one of the Japanese soldiers, the river and its bank was covered with innumerable bodies, including those of the adults and children. Sources tell us that at least 50,000 people were killed in this tragic incident.” To begin, Genocide is the mass killing of a group and has many individual steps to be classified. In China, during the Sino-Japanese war created conflict in the capital city of Nanking. All eight stages of genocide refer to the Rape of Nanking.…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If we are to study and focus on these big events in the past it can only help for the future. Everyone has heard the saying “History repeats itself” and us people along with the government should learn by that saying and the past to prevent anything from…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cambodian Genocide Causes

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Cambodian genocide was the result of the Khmer Rouge, which was responsible for killing hundreds of thousands of people. They murdered many different groups including the Vietnamese, in and around the borders of the country, the Chinese, Muslim Chams, Buddhist monks, and even some Khmers, that they saw as traitors. They almost exterminated every ethnic group in Cambodia (289). The Khmer Rouge desired for Cambodia to be as they once were in the Angkor Empire, a powerful nation. The Khmer Rouge idolized the empire so much that it was their symbol.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Young Turks Genocide

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A genocide is defined as the “deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.” This kind of killing was systematic and had been planned thoroughly. Although the Americans have a trade of oil with Turkey, and declaring this situation a genocide could put the United States in an unfavorable position with Turkey, the country must see it how it is depicted. Before 1915, other occurrences had taken place.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is impossible to properly address America’s ongoing disparities without knowing their catastrophes about genocide of indigenous peoples, the enslavement of the African, gender inequality, and colonization. The genocide of indigenous peoples is an ongoing issue among the white people because they are trying to justify their action in order to make themselves feel less guilty. Some new white scholar claimed that the suffering of the Native People and the massacres was ethnic cleaning and it was not a genocide. According to American History Review, the “Old World” diseases such as diphtheria, influenza, malaria, measles, scarlet fever, smallpox, typhus, and whooping cough were intentionally targeted to the Native People and killed great numbers…

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Case Study and Case Selection The research employs case study in which the Indonesian government’s reaction to the Aceh tsunami 2004. The case study is a representative sample of how the domestic and international factors influence the Indonesian foreign policy making and a useful variation on the dimension of theoretical interest (Gerring 2001, pp. 178-181) particularly what factors explain foreign policy decision-making within countries. In similar vein, case study would be an effective tool to investigate contemporary events within its real-life context (Yin 2009, pp.11-13).…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays