The Indian Residential School System

Improved Essays
Colonialism, dating from the 17th century to the 20th, accounts for many bitter, demoralizing legacies, one of the most prevalent being education; the Indian Residential School System. The system was created for the purpose of removing children from the influence of their own culture and assimilating them into the dominant Canadian culture, taking away their unique practices. Children in the Residential School System were instructed in an institutional, European approach. This differs from the traditional style of learning they were used to based on ‘look, listen, and learn’ models. Prior to residential schools they were given positive guidance to reach a desired behaviour, rather than corporal punishment and loss of privileges. Many of the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    However, this “opposed the basic Indian belief of communal ownership” (History and Culture: Boarding Schools). Students were also ripped from the community at age 5 and isolated until age 18 when they were thrown back into a society they no longer knew. This left no time for them to create the necessary ties for a successful Indian life. Students were also told that their parents were not coming for them because they did not love them (O’Connell) when the truth was that parents could not legally rescue their children. This raised distrust among the children when they were allowed to return home after age 18.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In these schools Indians were forced to speak English, study standard subjects, attend church, and leave tribal traditions behind. The children forcibly separated from their parents by soldiers often never saw their families until later in their adulthood. When children returned from boarding schools, they no longer knew their native languages, they were struggle in their own…

    • 2152 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These schools were not just designed to educate Native American children but to completely transform who they were. Indian children maintain aspects of their culture in the harsh environments of boarding school by engaging in acts of subversion and rebellion…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pates Community Analysis

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The objective of these boarding schools was to assimilate Indians into a white society and “destroy Indian cultural communities” (Locklear, et al. 27). The construction of…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Residential school, a gruesome institution that includes rape, torture and abuse. Residential schools have been around since the 19th century. They were created to assimilate aboriginal children into Euro-Canadian culture, and to essentially strip them of their native culture. In both the poem, “Monster” by Dennis Saddleman and the novel, Three Day Road by Joseph Boyden, the authors go in depth on the problems with residential schools. Saddleman explains how residential school obliterates native culture, while Boyden explains how the characters horrible experiences, ironically change them for the better.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In my second critical reading exercise I wrote more than my last one. I included three paragraphs and I started off my assignment with, “In Sherman Alexie’s short story, “Indian Education”, includes many concepts of the genre conventions, such as being alienated from his society and feeling left alone to solve his own problems. However, Alexie also modified some genre conventions such as conflict of generations”. This introduction is different from my last critical reading assignment because this time I included the title of the reading and had a clear thesis that maps what I will be discussing in my next paragraphs. The second and third body paragraph talked about a genre convention that was used/modified in the short story, and I ended that paragraph with what message that can be interpreted by using/modifying that genre convention.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Assimilation has changed many cultures with one major event in Canada being residential schools. For almost one hundred years, the Europeans used these schools to teach First Nations their “white” ways. When The Europeans forced the First Nations to sign their treaties, it promised education for the First Nations, however, the government hired the Catholic church to teach the children, which forced the kids to change their culture and learn a completely different one. These schools were located in every province/territories except Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland. Some examples of assimilation in residential schools are that the First Nations had to change their names, language, and clothing and had to drop all of their known culture.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Now, my brother Mike and I kid about pork grease and potatoes....” (299). This clearly underlies the contradictions of Indian boarding schools that have been seen as dispossession places, but also as places to “preserve” Indian children during historical crisis times. As a result, boarding schools became for a time institutions where vital resources were provided and may have saved some children from greater deprivations.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These so called schools were used to strip away their native culture that consequently ends stripping away the self-identity of the native children who…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cultural Genocide Essay

    • 2069 Words
    • 9 Pages

    It is who we are and what we do.” However, there is a part of our history not known too many. And only recently have they established this to be taught as part of our school curriculum. That is, the forgotten history behind residential schools.…

    • 2069 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a really good proverb that road to hell is paved with good intentions. Well, it is doubtful if there are good intentions in the minds of those groups of people who believe in their supremacy over all the others. It is rather an idée fixe of those who believe they are meant to be the only ruling ones. Such things happened in Canada when Aboriginal policies were accepted. While hiding everything under the mask of promotion of civilization, in reality they have been slowly, but inexorably annihilating “savages”.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonization has had a great impact on the lives of Indigenous people. Since the first European settlers came to Canada, the way of life, traditions, and culture of Indigenous people have been threatened. Additionally, their mental and physical health have been impacted by methods of assimilation and government policies . Numerous diseases were introduced to Native communities thanks to the contact with Europeans . However, the social conditions of Indigenous people also contributed to the creation of health problems .…

    • 1576 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many Canadian citizens pride themselves on the multiculturalism, diversity, and equality their country thrives on. Since 1980, citizens as young as kindergarteners have been taught to sing of Canada’s home and native land in the national anthem, promoting the freedom and strength of their sovereign country. But, there is a lack of celebration for Indigenous peoples, and their distinct role in creating Canada. There is little recognition that the brutal colonization of Indigenous peoples, dispossession of their vast amounts of native land, and rationalization of racism in order to assimilate them into acceptable cultural norms, greatly influenced Canadians ability to proudly sing about the glory of their country. If there is no room in our national…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Witnessing has many different meaning associated with it. The definition that will be used in this essay is “the study of a group of people for the purpose of understanding their way of being, culture, and history.” The Museum of Anthropology (MOA) invites people to witness aboriginal culture so that they may learn about the indigenous way of life. While visiting MOA one may find themselves viewing exhibits that range from spiritual artifacts to drums played by tribes in Papa New Guinea. European settlers have affected the indigenous people in a very negative way, this too is displayed at the MOA.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This was just the beginning of the intolerable discrimination that continues to plague Aboriginal people today. Residential schools are one of the worst things to ever happen to a culture in Canadian history. They were created to assimilate the Native children, as the federal government believed it was best that Native cultures become extinct (Renneboog 1). Some may believe that these schools are a thing or the past, but the effects that the residential schools had on Aboriginal communities still resonates in the First Nations population today. The children who were taken from their families at a young age were raised not by their parents, but by the churches that ran the residential schools.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays