Opium War In China Essay

Improved Essays
The importation of Opium in China was the result of the inept Qing government, submissive foreign policies, and the determination of the British government to open up the Chinese market. The Opium War in China was disasterous to China, accelerating its downfall. The inefficient government cannot solve the problem of the widespread Opium Trade in China, which became rooted in the society, demoralizing the citizens.
To begin with, the primary reason of the uncontrollable Opium trade was the ineptness of the moribund corrupted Qing government. Due to the high arrogance, the Qing government was reluctant to incorporate western modern philosophies and technology to enlighten the citizens and the bureaucrats. Instead, the Chinese emperor claimed
…show more content…
“There was nothing, the Chinese loftily replied to the British emissaries…There was plenty that the British wanted to buy from China, though, and by the 1780s, the British appetite for tea and Chinese indifference to British goods had produced a trade deficit that the East India Company began to fill by supplying opium grown in British Bengal.” (Doc 8) The point of view of this document is economically analytical. The British traders was unlikely to move the Chinese market by profiting from import. Instead, the need of Chinese tea, silk and porcelain made the Chinese wealthy. To solve the problem, the British found a “demoralizing drug” (Doc 4) The introduction of opium combined “injustice and baseness,” as Thomas Arnold, the professor in the University of Oxford, said. The point of view of this analysis was filled with anger, blaming it “burn and slay in the pride of our supposed superiority.” (Doc 4) The economic intrusion was largetly related to the carelessness of the government supervision. The Birtish trader participated in smuggling and carry “contraband goods.” (Doc 2) It is indicated that because of the endeavor of the British merchants, the chests of opium imported by China exponentially increased from 1700 to 1840. (Doc

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    During the 1800s Great Britain had been illegally transporting opium into china. The trade grew dramatically from about 1820 and later.v the resulting addiction was causing serious social and economic disruption in china. After that china tried to prevent the illegal trade but great britain continued to import opium into china sometimes using force.…

    • 54 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary Of Drug Crazy

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The very mention of drugs summons demonic images: needles, babies addicted at birth, violence. No issue generates such a visceral reaction in people like the topic of drugs. In Mike Gray’s book “Drug Crazy: How We Got Into This Mess and How We Can Get Out,” his analysis of the drug war in America explores the mass hysteria surrounding addiction that was nourished with misinformation. Based on the history Gray has compiled, coupled with modern studies, the drug war appears to be a lost cause, now and into the foreseeable future. In 1909, Dr. Hamilton Wright was appointed as the third U.S delegate to the International Opium Commission at Shanghai and became “personally responsible for shaping the international narcotics laws as we know them today.”…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    CIA Drug Controversy 1986 The United States said to been dealing with illegal drugs and selling them as Crack-cocaine and Heroin. The CIA has tried everything to avoid questions, but they’ve gotten answers from Representatives and CIA officers. May 1, 2003 The Heroin Of politics by Alfred W. McCoy gave all evidence that the CIA’s drug trafficking did become a fact.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Soon after, with the arrival of hard working, for low pay, chinese immigrants, Americans found that they were great for railroads and mines. In spite of that, Chinese immigrants were ultimately seen as a threat to Americans, and were later used as scapegoats against opium. “ The Heart newspaper, for example, portrayed opium as a drug Chinese men used to seduce and enslave white women. . . . [While others described that white women would] . . . prostitute themselves to Chinese men to satisfy their addiction to opium . .…

    • 1285 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Opium Wars were a series of wars that took place between 1839 and 1860 although the fighting was not continuous and had brief times of non-fighting. The First war started in 1839 after a realized trade deficit on Britain's side with a high demand for Chinese goods including tea and silk with almost no demand for western good from China mainly because China was a self-sufficient nation and the fact that foreign trade was so tightly restricted. After a series of requests and demands from both the British and the Chinese were ignored by the other and some extreme aggression by the British the First Opium War started. Britain's demands were seemingly simple to those on the outside of China and unquestionably intrusive to those inside of…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This led many Chinese individuals to realize that their own country could not…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During the 1850s opium addiction was a big problem. Many people were addicted to it and they needed to find a way to stop it. They gave people morphine which they thought was less addictive and less dangerous but that just lead to more problems. They “solved” the morphine problem with heroin. And after heroin it was methadone.…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1796, the port of Canton was banned for trade, but this did not last for long as the British did not withdraw. The British started selling opium in India at the port of Calcutta to local merchants from China who would then sell the opium illegally. During 1830-1839, the Chinese government implemented more and more policies to prevent opium consumption and trade. They even resorted to a death penalty to anyone involved with opium in any way, shape, or form.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The economic incentive alone should have been enough for China to eventually develop a free trade policy. Unfortunately, the British were not willing to wait. Their greed drove the two countries to war and caused the death of almost fifty thousand Chinese soldiers and countless civilians. Those sufferings were for nothing. All it…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was given the task of eliminating the opium trade. Lin drafted and sent a letter to Queen Victoria, questioning the moral logic of the British government. Lin questioned how Great Britain could gain income from the drug in China if there was a strict ban of the trade within Great Britain. Unfortunately, the letter never reached the Queen. Lin made it clear that he would not allow anything to deter him from his missions.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Topic1: The role played by trade in the history of Sino-European relations from Yuan times to the Opium Wars Trade is often a form of national economic development, while trade can have a great influence on national relations. From Yuan to Ming, trade had a positive impact on the relationship between China and Europe, it helps to keep in good touch and promote economic development; From Qing to Opium Wars, trade was the main reason that England brought to war in China. Marco Polo as a traveler and a merchant from Venice, was the first one who truly shortens the distance between China and Europe. Before him, silk, porcelain and tea had always been a strong link between China and Europe. "…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Early American Imperialism

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages

    China banned the drug and threatened a penalty of death to those who attempted to bring it in. In 1839, Commissioner Lin Zexu of the Qing Dynasty wrote a letter of warning to Queen Victoria on behalf of the Chinese government. This was a very strongly worded letter, with such lines as “Let us ask? Where is your conscience? I have heard that the smoking of opium is very strictly forbidden by your country; that is because the harm caused by opium is clearly understood.…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Today there is a war, an opium war to be exact. If the british can not continue to replenish their opium stash like my grandma can, then their will be plenty of consequences to face. Such as hospital patients in extreme pain because of the lack of opiates. Their will be mass withdrawal from heroin oxycontin and plenty of other opiate addictions.…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    China’s power was especially weakened after the Opium Wars with Great Britain, the aftermath of which resulted in British control of Hong Kong and several unfair treaties. China, in its weakened state, soon became known as the “sick man of Asia” and several Eurasian countries, including France, Germany, Russia, and Japan, took advantage of this opportunity to increase their own power. These countries soon established settlements and spheres of influence within China, allowing them to possess certain rights and privileges within their region. It wasn’t long before China’s Imperial Court had lost the majority of its power to foreign influence. This newfound power allowed foreign countries to essentially control all Chinese trade; a reality that made foreigners wealthy, but deeply worried…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The sources this proposed research preliminarily scoped can be classified into four parts, whereas the catalog will be supplemented and modified with the further process of research. First, in order to investigate the supply side of the opium commerce and the macroscopic background of colonial Hong Kong, the official governmental documents and archives will be consulted in this research. The preliminary list for this category contains: (1) The Historical and Statistical Abstract of the Colony of Hong Kong, 1841-1930; (2) Hong Kong Government Annual Reports, 1845-1941; (3) The Hong Kong Government Gazette, 1845-1941; (4) The Governor 's Report on the Blue Book; (5) The Prepared Opium Ordinance; (6) Opium (Raw) Ordinance.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays