No matter the courtyard is small or big in these two buildings, the ventilation still has very small values, due to the closing massive walls towards the outside and opening towards the inside in the origin design, and the semi-closed windows later during the operation. Both buildings need an increase of ventilation ranging between 0.06-0.1 m/s comparing with 0.15 m/s of ANSI/ASHRAE Standard for occupant comfort (ANSI/ASHRAE 1992), taking into account the consideration of conservation collections. In the case of using passive ventilation to secure moving ventilation in hot months from the internal courtyards by using the natural and variable-speed wind can help to maintain comfortable conditions inside the buildings in summer, …show more content…
As this is first microclimate research in Arwad Island, the above findings should be presented in a format that would be useful and appropriate for architects to make restoration and achieve the resilience for buildings and emphasizing the characteristics of the local environment during the hot period during control …show more content…
The local councils of cities and provinces in cooperation with the Association of Engineers and universities and the competent committees might have financial and executive sufficient powers to establish general recommendations for comprehensive programs; to be able to create a strong local environmental architecture by taking into account the various aspects of environmental conservation, and implementation issues. The challenge is to make room for adaptive change with new thinking on conservation in order to achieve the purpose of the operation of the building and to accommodate climate change. Hence, there is the need for architects, developers, interior designers, and clients as well as siding materials to play our role in order to bring a change in our indoor building environment, and give the environmental design and the issue of preserving the environment a sufficient importance in university educational programs and graduate programs and research, as well the