The Importance Of Traditions In Things Fall Apart

Superior Essays
“Blindly following ancient customs and traditions doesn’t mean that the dead are alive, but that the living are dead” (Ibn Khaldun). There are the benefits and costs that come along with any religion or custom, but as seen in the novel Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe demonstrates how the consequences of the customs of the Umuofia tribe outweigh the benefits. While many of the tribe members of Umuofia all follow the tribe’s customs, one member in particular who is well respected, lives by the village's customs especially by the rule of masculinity, his name is Okonkwo. As a child, Okonkwo grew up with a father who was seen by the village more as a woman than a man, and all because he showed his emotions and rather play the flute than fight. …show more content…
For example, when the missionaries arrived they “had caused a considerable stir in the village of Mbanta” (144) and when they wanted some land the village decided to give them a piece of land from “the Evil forest” (149) as Uchendu said to his fellow peers. The villagers were not used to the ways of the missionaries and especially to their religious beliefs. Trying to get rid of them they decide to give them land, but land from the Evil Forest thinking the missionaries would be killed by the Evil forest but instead the missionaries were able to build their church and remain in the village. Also, Okonkwo’s son Nwoye turned to the missionaries and joined their religion as Nwoye “felt a relief within as the hymn poured into his soul. The words of the hymn were like the drops of frozen rain” (147). Nwoye felt he belonged with the missionaries and their religious beliefs, and since the village does not accept new cultures it caused Okonkwo and Nwoye to drift apart. Nwoye tries to visit his father when he returns from the motherland “But Okonkwo had driven him away with the threat that if he came into his compound again, he would be carried out of it” (182). To Okonkwo culture is more important to him rather than family, because even if Nwoye joined a different religion at the end of the day it was still his son but that meant nothing to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the final parts of book we see how the presence of the new religion,christianity, as well as the influence of the white men is affecting the different villages and tribes. This religion seems to go against all of Okonkwo’s ideals as a man and a warrior. The preachings of the new religion and the people that practice it are pacifistic and gentle whereas Okonkwo’s ideals are rather violent and self destructive. The contrast of the two demonstrates the affront Okonkwo feels towards the rapid transition to western ideologies. The westernisation of Okonkwo’s society emphasises Achebe’s main message of change and how it isn’t always good as evidenced through Okonkwo’s reactions and consequent decline, and the fading of the Igbo culture into a new one.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart, he tells the story of a man named Okonkwo whose life is ruled by the fear of being masculine and able to care for his family. Through the book we see how Okonkwo rules his household like a dictatorship, seeing his family as property. Due to Okonkwo seeing his family as possessions he is able to justify that it is okay for him to beat his wives and children. Okonkwo has prominent relationships with three of his children: Ikemefuna, Eznima, and Nwoye. Okonkwo expects perfection from his children, that his boys will not grow to be feminine and that the girls will grow beautiful and smart.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypical From the time civilizations were formed humans have created stereotypes of other groups from an outside perspective. In Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, he humanizes the cultural and traditional based Igbo peoples as he tells the story of a tragic hero named Okonkwo and his family dealing with struggles that Africans faced in the 1890’s. Achebe works to counter the Imperialist stereotypes of African people especially the Igbo by explaining their traditions in depth with the meaning behind them and, showing not only the good side but also the bad. Traditions are passed down through time and often do not stand the the test of time. Throughout the novel the traditions are made very apparent of the Umuofian people, the traditions…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He claims that “this was a womanly clan…such a thing could never happen in his fatherland” (159). After constantly comparing the two clans’ cultures, Okonkwo’s choice to holdfast to his beliefs signifies his refusal to alter his ways and adapt to the changes in Mbanta. This decision further drowns him when he returns to Umuofia. Like Mbanta, Umuofia has also been influenced by the arrival of the missionaries. Okonkwo goes back and sees how his beloved tribe’s cultural traditions and beliefs were falling apart.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Umuofia, a city in the novel Things Fall Apart, masculinity is highly regarded as a moral. It’s comparable with words such as courage and power, and with just about any other quality that proves a person in being self-reliant. Actually, it’s considered an insult if a man is called an agbala, a woman. In the novel it says, “no matter how prosperous a man was, if he was unable to rule his women and his children he was not really a man”. There is a sharp contrast between femininity and masculinity – being, women are to be controlled or the followers where as the men were the controllers or leaders.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Okonkwo And Nwoye Analysis

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Nwoye had to leave his family to be a part of the new religion although he had plans to return to convert his mother and sisters. Okonkwo had given up on his son; he didn’t believe that Nwoye was worth fighting for. He had never thought of his son as masculine. Nwoye knew he disappointed his father, but he didn’t know what to do about it.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jacob Ashcraft Savic ENGL 2309 10/16/2016 Tradition: It’s Who We Are It’s Who We Were What are traditions? Traditions are beliefs or behaviors passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There cannot be change without someone fighting to keep things the same. In 1890’s Nigeria some members of the Ibo clan embrace this new change, while others, like the protagonist Okonkwo, sternly believe in the old ways of the clan. This is the setting for Chinua Achebe’s greatest novel, Things Fall Apart. One theme of this book is violence.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, the protagonist, Okonkwo, best fulfils his gender role through his mentality, actions, and ideologies. First of all, Okonkwo demonstrates how to be the ideal man in accordance to the Igbo culture by expressing his feelings of humiliation when someone is exhibiting feminine behavior. Okonkwo is disgusted by the idea of a man who acts like a women or has no title to claim for himself. In the Igbo society, not having a title to represent oneself is equivalent to be being a women. A prime example of such a person would be Okonkwo’s father, Unoka.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The word tradition originates from the latin word tradere, which when translated, means to deliver. That really is what a tradition is—a deliverance of a custom from one generation to the next that cannot necessarily be explained, but is widely practiced, held, and regarded as a central element of that group of people, whether it be a family, or a society. In Brazil and Venezuela, the Yonamamo tribe believes none of the body is to remain after death. This involves crushing the bones of the deceased, mixing the crushed bones with other ingredients, and then consuming the bone mixture. While this seems bizarre to us, they may find putting glass ornaments and boxes under a pine tree just as ludicrous.…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    EA 3.2 Literary Analysis: character analysis Is a person wrong for wanting to keep their traditions and live by them? The Igbo people are people of war. They thrive through the blood of those who had done them wrong. They had their own complex society in which others from the outside world wouldn't understand. They lived in peace until a missionary came to the village.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Chinua Achebe 's masterpiece, Things Fall Apart, something that is very noticeable are gender roles. Gender roles may be a social construct, but it is one that is vital to the culture of the Umoufia Tribe. It plays a pivotal role in how the characters of the novel are developed and especially how they behave. The novel does a phenomenal job at showing the clear contrast in both male and female. The women are portrayed as submissive in the novel, while the men take charge and make the decisions.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Okonkwo was a rich and respected warrior who brought honor to the Umuofia clan. He was very different from his late father, Unoka, who was weak, sensitive, and ultimately a failure. Okonkwo never wanted to be like his father, and even “as a little boy he had resented his father’s failure and weaknesses” (Achebe 13). This was his tragic flaw, he under no circumstances wanted to be a failure or “resemble his father” in any way (Achebe 13). Among the Umuofia clan “a man was judged according to his worth and not according to the worth of his father” (Achebe 8).…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The title of Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart suggests tragedy which the novel clearly portrays in relation to what happens to Okonkwo, the main character. Okonkwo has ongoing issues coping with his life because of his father’s past, he experiences the pain of his Igbo tribe falling apart because of government and the coming of missionaries, and he suffers with guilt over the death of the son he took in and accepted as his own. Okonkwo faces many trials and tribulations throughout his life, and much of this is due to his father. He tries hard his entire life to be totally opposite of his father. He wants to be seen as strong, but his mind oftentimes tells him that he is weak.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The man that had once been the most prideful in Umofia, was now dead. Okonkwo even knew himself how frowned upon it was to take his own life, and yet he still did it. The cultural conflict in this book shows us just how much of an impact a conflict can have on a man, especially one as prideful and strong as Okonkwo. The conflict in this book was so severe, that it drove Okonkwo to end his own life, because he had been driven so far away from his customs, that he felt as if there was no turning back to fix what he had done.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays