Apology And The Parthenon: An Analysis

Improved Essays
Classical Greece, an ancient civilization renowned for their unprecedented architecture of the Parthenon and Circus Maximus, the establishment of philosophy, the foundation of democracy, and the enduring epic poems of The Odyssey and The Iliad, existed from 800 to 338 B.C.E.. The inspirational innovation of the Greeks, is what sustains its memory for future generations. Not only does this culture 's memory prevail, but it also continues to influence today 's world. More specifically, Greek city-states, the Apology, and The Parthenon, contain significant relevance to modern society and government. In Ancient Greece, different societies were separated by city-states, an independent, self governing entity. During this era, there were two primary …show more content…
For example, in a vote, the minority is not able to impact a decision. This issue is amplified in the American two party system. Regardless of the conclusion of the vote, especially in various elections, a significant portion of the population does not have a voice. This problem significantly effects the jury system in modern day and even in Socrates ' trial. The ultimate vote of his trial was relatively close. Additionally, the decision the majority made, condemning the philosopher to death, was irreversible once completed. Other issues with the American Governmental System that the Apology presents include a government not representing its community. In Athenian society, only free-born, Athenian citizens could vote. This is a society consisting of females, foreign born civilians and slaves, who have no representation in their government. Similarly, in modern day, some juries and governments don 't necessarily represent their communities. The majority of their members revolve around the white, straight, Christian, male stereotype. Minority groups such as females, African Americans, Muslims, or homosexuals are incredibly underrepresented in American Government, just as minority groups weren 't fairly represented in the Athenian

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As observed in two unique, but contrasting forms of writing, both Nickle and Dimed by Barbra Ehnreich, and Plato’s famous Apology and Crito, spotlight injustice in society. For Ehnreich, her novel’s purpose was to shed a light on social justice in America through research in the low-wage work force; as for Plato, he addressed injustice through dialogue on his teacher Socrates’ trial and penalty. Although these works of writing were published in dramatically different time periods, it seems one pertinent aspect of society in 399 B.C.E, is still relevant in today’s 21st century – we do not live in a just society. “I grew up hearing over and over to the point of tedium,” Ehnreich states, “that ‘hard work’ was the secret to success: ‘Work hard and you’ll get ahead’ or “It’s hard work that got us where we are.” Barbra speaks words taught by her father who shoveled his way up from the mines to the middle class; he was a source of inspiration…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Picture it! Sparta, 490 B.C. Sparta, a powerful city-state in ancient Greece, is known for learning one thing, war. Different from its neighboring city-state, Athens, boys were taken away from their mothers at the age of seven and were taught the art of war, instead of mathematics, Philosophy, and other subjects. The Spartans are also known for defeating thousands of enemy soldiers with only 300 Spartan men at the battle of Thermopylae (even though they all died.) Those are the things I do know.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Athenian government consists of a Democratic government. In theory, a Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people. Taken from that theory of the Athenian Democracy, the “people” referred to men over the age of 18 who were born from Athenian parents. Men ruled the government, where they were able to vote and make political decisions regarding the country. Women, foreigners and slaves were not allowed to participate in the government at all.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Athens Dbq

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “It was in these meetings that people could be marked with red paint if they were not fulfilling their civic duty” (“Democracy is born”). That statement shows that Ancient Athens was not a true democracy because in a true democracy you could state your opinion or not it was your choice and you could not be punished. Also if you were disliked they could be banned for ten years. How is that fair is you apposed something the council would vote on you being thrown out in a true democratic society that would never happen you would have to commit a crime…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main issue that Socrates appears to have with democracy in Athens is that in this system of government, the opinion of the masses is what is most important. In the Apology, Socrates…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato’s Apology is the retelling of Socrates’ trial and his ultimate death. In the Apology, Socrates argues and defends himself against the false charges of: corrupting the minds of the young and not believing in the gods recognized by the state. Socrates was judged by Meletus, Anitus, and Lycon; Meletus of which he discussed with the most. How these charges came about, were merely prejudices and assumptions by the people of Athens that accumulated over the years.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Set during the socratic age of philosophy, The Apology by Plato chronicles the trial of Socrates on the charges of corruption of youth and not believing in the Gods. Plato, a young follower and apprentice of Socrates, documents the trial in its’ entirety from beginning to the unfortunate end in which Socrates is sentenced to death. The Apology is the trial of Socrates on a very basic and literal level but upon further inspection, one comes to realize that not only the philosopher is on trial but philosophy itself. Throughout the piece, Socrates attempts to convince the jury of philosophy’s worth and also criticize the condition of man. Furthermore, the recounting of the trial is also a protest of the hypocrisy within the Greek society that…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Apology of Socrates there is not real evidence of true impiety for the Athenian government, but Socrates does put forth feelings of arrogance and self-confidence within himself and his beliefs. Throughout Socrates’ trial he hardly questions anyone which would be seen in a traditional trial, he often goes on tangents and laments about the injustices of the world in large words that perhaps many of the people there did not understand which leads to him being seen as impious and rejecting traditional Athenian values. In the beginning of his trial Socrates talks about how he had never been to court in his more than seventy years of life, and that because he wasn’t accustomed to their language he would talk in the language he had learned,…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ancient Athens would give equal justice to those that could vote. Those that could vote would have equal justice. Those that couldn’t vote such as woman, slaves, and foreigners did not have equal justice like other places. In ancient Athens men would be the only ones who could vote and they only make up 12% of the population.…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athens had about 6,500 people at all times making rules and judging. Athens was a different type of city-states because, it was a democracy, you could get a good education, Athens wan’t always to themself, and family tyes were stronger in Athens. First of all, in Athens it’s freer than other city-states because it was a democracy. The article Athens and Sparta by Mr. Duckworth states, “ Athens is a democracy which means ruled by the people.” if people can choose their rules it is pretty free.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Difference The Greek City states or polis had many differences but also many similarities. Although the city states were made up of the same people, Greeks, the beliefs, government, and views of culture and everyday life vary between the different polis. Many times ancient literature opens one’s eyes to the norms of a society and for the Greek city states texts such as The Iliad, Oresteia and other such works. During the time period of the city states there were radical ways of thinking. These ideas were shown in the historical books or texts, written either by philosophers or story tellers.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Apology Analysis

    • 1325 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Apology” is a work of Plato, in which he wrote down defending speech of his teacher Socrates. Socrates was accused by Athenians in making the weaker argument the stronger, teaching about things in the sky and below the earth, and in corrupting the youth and not believing in gods. Socrates stands in the court and tries to refute those accusations, but Athenians vote him guilty. Socrates chooses death, rather then stop spreading his philosophy. In “Apology” he does not only defend himself but also talks about morals, his philosophy, politics and critiques Athenians.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Parthenon Essay

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages

    which played a major role in Edinburgh’s Greek Revival. (Lowrey 138). Edinburgh had a site so fitting of the Parthenon that the only thing missing in resembling Athens was the erection of a temple on Calton Hill (Gifford 48). Due to the resemblance between Edinburgh and Athens, the erection of a Parthenon replica seemed like an obvious answer, but simply resemblance does not seem like a good reason for doing so. The argument in favor of the Parthenon was that it was “‘the finest model which exists in the world’”, and that no other could serve as Scotland’s National Monument (Gifford 48).…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justice to the Jury In the Apology, Plato characterizes Socrates to be wise and concerning for men’s souls. Throughout the defense Socrates claims that the jurors can kill him, but they cannot harm him. He believes that if they jurors convict him, they would be harming themselves because they are tainting their souls by ignoring the truth. Socrates’ arguments for these claims are cogent because Socrates centers his arguments on the fact that truth and justice is not truly defined and that man must constantly reflect upon his thoughts to clearly define these qualities.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Persian War Essay

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The city of Athens played a key role in ancient Greece. They were known for being one of the first city-states in Greece and their democracy. Even though they fought in many wars and had many different rulers, they eventually became successful. We have discussed the growth, evolution, and emergence of ancient Greece as a major power in the Mediterranean world. We have analyzed at least two interpretations of ancient Greece.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays