Dental Caries Research Paper

Improved Essays
Dental Caries: The big culprit
Dental caries is a dental terminology which can be otherwise called tooth decay. The tooth is the hardest structure is our human body and is made up of organic and inorganic contents It is approximately 45% inorganic material (mainly hydroxyapatite), 33% organic material (mainly collagen) and 22% water. Dental caries is a complex procedure that involves the combined action of bacterial toxins in an acidic environment that causes loss from the tooth structure.
The main causative factor for dental caries is the prolonged exposure of simple sugars on the surfaces of tooth. These sugars when accumulated over the tooth for a longer time gets converted into plaque and calculus that harbour and facilitate the growth
…show more content…
Maintenance of oral hygiene basically aims at minimising the bacterial load in our oral cavity to prevent the accumulation of plaque or dental biofilm on the tooth structure. Sometimes we develop areas in our teeth that are difficult to clean and thus causes a lot of plaque accumulation, it mainly occurs in areas that are invisible to our eye, this is where dental checkup and examination play a major role. A dental professional can clean these caries prone areas at an early stage by the means of professional cleaning also known as oral prophylaxis , getting these areas cleansed every 6 months ensure reduced chances of dental caries. The dentists can also use pit and fissure sealants to reduce the risk of dental caries. Sealants are basically thin plastic-like coating applied to the chewing surfaces of the molars to prevent food from being trapped inside pits and fissures of the teeth. These sealants mainly block the bacterial plaque and carbohydrates to get stuck in these areas thus prevents the formation of occlusal ,pit and fissure caries. Sealants are usually applied on the teeth of children, as soon as the teeth erupt but adults are receiving them if not previously …show more content…
If this force begins at the cementoenamel junction, then progression of tooth loss can be rapid since enamel is very thin in this region of the tooth) or abfractions (mechanical loss of tooth structure that is not caused by tooth decay, located along the gum line.), tooth fracture or may be because of exposed tooth root due to bone loss and periodontal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Arestin was recommended due to probing depths greater than five millimeter. A night guard was recommended by the dental hygienist due to the wear on the anterior teeth. Nutritional counseling was needed due to the high risk for caries and the effect nutrition can have on the oral cavity. Tobacco counseling was necessary due to the patient being a high risk for oral cancer. Fluoride varnish was necessary due to the patient being at a high risk for caries.…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The dental hygienist has become one of the 30 fastest growing occupations, and with the growing population and increase in the elderly, the need for dental hygienists has become much greater. In a typical dentists office the dental hygienist would have many responsibilities, such as teaching clients how important it is to maintain good oral hygiene and instructing them on the principles of preventive oral care. They would also help demonstrate to the patient how to brush and floss their teeth correctly, how to select the correct type of toothbrush for their teeth and analyze patients' diets and counsel them on how to eat right to maintain good dental and gum health. And although dental hygienists duties may vary from state to state due to their…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dry Mouth Research Paper

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This is because of uncontrolled diabetes impairs white blood cells, which are the body's main defense against bacterial infections that can occur in the mouth. Also, Diabetic patients who take certain medication can cause xerostomia which causes tooth…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Miss C. is a young adult who is going through a transition while dealing with depression, anxiety, poor health behaviors and systemic diseases resulting in generalized erosion, generalized stains and rampant dental caries. Assessment Background Miss C. is a 19-year-old Asian-American female. She patient was presented for periodic dental examination and adult prophylaxis at New York…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dental Erosion Lab Report

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Dental erosion is the wearing down of tooth enamel by acids. Different types of beverages cause dental erosion (Olde, 2015). By measuring the mass of egg shells before and after they are exposed to these common beverages will determine which beverages contribute the most towards dental erosion and tooth decay. The purpose of using egg shells is because they are made of calcium the same element that the human tooth is made of (Goldblatt, Samberson, Diamond, 2013).…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When working on a patient's mouth, a dentist may find that one or more teeth are in need of restorative work. If this work is needed to correct the appearance, strength, size or shape of the tooth, he or she may recommend a crown be used. The crown is a cap shaped like a tooth that is placed over the natural tooth. Once the crown has been cemented in place, it completely encases the visible portion of the tooth at and above the gum line. Patients often wonder if and when a dental crown is needed and what the benefits are of selecting this treatment option.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comprehensive Dental Plan

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As part of her comprehensive dental plan, I would complete the following: 1. Build Rapport: By building rapport, I want to make sure the patient mentally and emotionally understands that I want the best care for her and she is in good hands. I would start by welcoming and thanking her for coming to my office, and ask if there is anything I could do to make her feel more comfortable. 2. Medical Health History & Oral Health Screening: Taking a medical health history would allow me to obtain a complete picture of the patient.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The duration of the intervention caries from 4 weeks to 24 months. All descriptive data was included and put into charts to provide supplemental material. In addition, most of the studies conducted took place in either Finland or the US but the rest of the countries included Sweden, Spain, Australia, Canada, and Brazil. (Araghi, M. H., Chen, Y., Jagielski, A., Choudhury, S., Banerjee, D., Hussain, S., Thomas, N. G., & Taheri, S.,…

    • 3825 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Soda Tooth Decay

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Many studies confirm that sugary drinks such as soda or fruit juices are the main cause of tooth decay and tooth erosion. Studies found a high levels of tooth decay and tooth erosion in Olympic athletes. Why is that? They confirmed that it was mostly through the consumption of sports drinks that contain many sugars. International studies found that sodas were the main cause of dental erosion.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A search of the main sources of scientific papers (SciELO, PubMed, MEDLINE and the Cochrane Library) used as inclusion criteria: papers published in English during a 10 year period (2003-2013), containing any type of questions put to caries risk assessment in children. The following key words were used: caries risk assessment, dental caries, dental decay, risk factors, and caries predictors in children. The time period was chosen on account of the intention to include the most recent work and a decade is probably sufficient to detect any trends in professionals’…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    so it is easier for the dentist to check for cavities and then patients receive tiny toothpaste and the dental hygienist tells the patient to floss. They do much, much more than their patients actually realize. Most of the preventive…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this day in age, teeth is one of the most prominent features in a human being. It is used to consume, communicate, and simply recall another person just by describing it. One’s teeth is also a sign of wealth and personal hygiene. The practice of dentistry has evolved from a basic form of medicine to a state-of-the-art science.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The duties and responsibilities of being a dental hygienist involve explaining to their patients how they can carry out effective oral hygiene. This includes telling them how to choose toothbrushes, explaining how to clean their teeth correctly, and informing them about the relationship between oral health and diet. They polish and clean the teeth of their patients, and take away the stains, calculus, and plaque deposits from below and above the gum line. A dental hygienist may also help the dentist when he or she is treating patients, administer periodontal therapy, remove sutures, re-contour and polish fillings, and remove and replace temporary fillings and periodontal dressings. They are responsible for carrying out a full oral examination and taking patients' dental histories.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The field of health is important, when we are diagnosed by any condition first thing we do is look all our options get the best treatment so we can heal as soon as possible. I wonder why we cannot practice a good oral health. A cavity is a condition and must give the same importance as any other part of our body, "health begins in our mouth. " I invite you to understand the wonderful world of your teeth, it's as simple as educating ourselves and know the route to maintain a good oral health for us and our family. When I was little, I use to hate the my dentist, as soon I recognized the sidewalk area of my dentist office I was already crying,…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kids have varying dental needs at different phases of their childhood. While they are growing, they develop gums and baby teeth, which later on make way for their permanent set of teeth. As they get, lose, and again get teeth, the oral care at every stage is of greatest importance. During the baby teeth phase, it is obvious to keep the overall oral care at the highest consideration. Thwarting dental cavities or treating cavities, when it arises, is vital.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays