How Did Socrates Changed Philosophy

Superior Essays
Socrates, the man who forever changed philosophy forever. In fact, he changed it so much that when trying to put ancient philosophy into a timeline, it is often broken up into “Pre-Socratic”, “Socratic”, and “Post-Socratic”. This is just one form of breaking it up of course, but it does highlight the importance of Socrates. Socrates was especially different in that he brought philosophy to the common man; his idea was that anyone could be a philosopher. He was able to think this because of both his mission that he lived out, and how he approached knowledge. The Socratic Method can be applied to our own lives in different ways, and this paper will show how important his line of thinking is important still to this day.
So, what made Socrates
…show more content…
For example, why do we think that is “okay” to speed when someone is hurt or ill, but it is not okay when people speed because they are in a hurry to get to a party? I think this lies with where we place our values. We value the life of someone above the law of the speed limit; while in contrast, we value the law of the speed limit above someone getting on time for a party. We cannot stop there however, Socrates has taught us to question everything. So diving deeper, why do we have a speed limit? There are a few different reasons, used in different situations. For example, the speed limit is 20 mph is a school zone. This is for safety of the citizens, namely the children who may not know not to run out into the road. But there are other speed limits, such as the suggested ones we see on curves of the road. These are made less for the safety of the public (than in the case of a school zone) than it is for the safety of the individual, you. There are many reasons we have speed limits, but I will use the Socratic Method to find one final important one by asking the question, why are there often 55 mph speed limits (in Oregon) in even long flat areas where there is not much more safety issue for driving much faster? This is can be traced back to the Oil Crisis of 1973 where the Federal government put the 55 mph speed limit in place in order to conserve gasoline. While this may be an all well and good …show more content…
Using the power of asking questions, we can avoid the trappings of faulty premises for our logical arguments. For example, using ad hominem attacks may appear persuasive for some, but when you dig down and ask questions you can see that it does not hold water. We can ask the question, can a crazy person have true words? The answer (depending on your definition of truth) would be yes. A crazy person can say that 2 + 2 = 4, does the fact that a ‘crazy person’ said it mean that it’s not true? Of course not. Can we always trust what a ‘sane person’ says? Again, we cannot. So by asking questions, once again we can see that we can learn more. In this case, we can learn to judge an argument based upon its own grounds and not upon who the person themselves are. In fact, asking questions has been a large developing point for philosophy; anyone can ask questions, right? So this again leads to the point that anyone, regardless of race, sex, class, etc, can be a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was a Greek philosopher and the main source of Western thought. Little is known of his life except what was recorded by his students, including Plato. In Book I of Plato’s “The Republic”, Socrates and Glaucon were ‘asked’ to join Polemarchus along with Adeimantus and others at Polemarchus’ house (sp. 327-328c). Even though he was coerced into this discussion, Socrates shared his knowledge with the assembly.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Socratic practice, as presented in The Apology through Socrates’s explanation of it and his way of implementing it, relies on its implementer being perceived as truthful and disinterested in wealth, while simultaneously questioning the perceived knowledge amongst individuals of authority. Socrates’s form of philosophical discussion forced the burden of the conversation upon his opponents though this questioning. In the Republic, Socrates provides an apt example of the Socratic practice as he argues against Thrasymachus. The first and foremost aspect of Socrates’s rhetoric is that he claims to speak only the truth. In the Apology, Socrates begins his speech by saying to his fellow Athenians that “From me you will hear the whole truth,…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One difficult thing that society continues to struggle with over the course of history is the idea of change. Individuals act as if through change, a post-apocalyptic society will occur, and all hope of growth will be eradicated. When people just accept what governs their lives without understanding how it affects them, it leads to an uneducated, close minded machine of cogs performing mundane things leveled on a plateau. Proper change to a society can be a prosperous move within a system. The Athenians had a routine for their education and beliefs, and they feared anything that could disrupt and halt the rhythm of their machine.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socrates Is No Prince Socrates and Machiavelli lived in a time of political and civil disarray and chaos. Their thoughts on political philosophy and theory are a product of the times in which they lived. Through interpretations of their own political climate, Socrates and Machiavelli produced two schools of political thought that are incredibly different and contrasting. Plato’s Apology and Crito and Machiavelii’s The Prince present these two vastly disparate ideologies.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was Socrates guilty as charged?" Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher, is linked with Western systems of logic and philosophy. At an early age, he served in the hoplite-ancient Greek infantry, and later devoted his life to philosophy. His rather unique perspective and wisdom in philosophy attracted friends and enemies at the same time. Socrates metaphorically was the gadfly that stung the horse- Athenian state.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Flaws

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Let him that would move the world first move himself,” said Socrates. This is just one of the new and radical ideologies that Socrates attempted to show the city of Athens in his teaching. Over the course of this month, our class has been discussing those teachings and how profound and deep they really were. Socrates demonstrated that he was the wisest man mainly by exposing flaws in democracy, using Socratic questioning, and finding inconsistencies with opinion and morality.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates's Apology

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the Apology, Socrates displayed many virtuous characteristics, though he could at times be taken as either rude or arrogant. Among his virtues was that he sought to impulse the spiritual development of his listeners, as stated in his argument to the Athenians: “as long as I have breath and power I will not cease from philosophy, and from exhorting you and setting forth the truth to any of you whom I meet” (qtd. in Perry 51). Accordingly, his persistent questioning of authorities does not seek to humiliate them but rather to teach them how to lead a good life. Socrates also, in his own words, “knew nothing, and knew that he knew nothing: they (the politicians, poets, and craftsmen) knew little or nothing, and imagined that they knew all things” (3), hence he considered himself to have been sent by the god Apollo to instruct people into wisdom.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do you think Socrates did the right thing by allowing himself to be unjustly executed? Socrates had made an intelligent decision by sacrificing himself to protect the “Social contract” between the state and him, rather than escape from prison to break the rules. Use life to exchange for the preservation of his thought Escape from the prison is equivalent to destruct all of his thought and value what he had constructed during his lifetime. Because leaving Athens is kind of actions to contradict what he taught to his followers, be faithful to the righteousness.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit 3 - Synopsis of Reading "Socrates: A Life Examined", Pgs 61-91 In chapter 3 of Socrates: A Life Examined, author Luis E. Navia introduces us to a second Socratic testimony written by another one of Socrates’ contemporaries, Xenophon. Within this chapter we discuss some major bibliographical details of Xenophon and his involvement with Socrates. As well as his most important Socratic works, their significance with the Socratic problem, and their differences with writings of other contemporaries, such as Aristophanes. Most importantly, Xenophon’s Socratic contribution helps shed light on the reason why Socrates seemed to choose death over anything else.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Say you were going the posted speed limit and there probably would have been enough time to slam on the brakes. Reckless and pointless speeding takes lives every day, and I would hate to have to feel that pain everyday of knowing I hurt someone by pure carelessness. The impact on a person in a crash at 60 mph is equivalent to falling from a four story building, while the impact at 100 mph equals falling from a twelve-story building. While you’re speeding, you have significantly less time to check your surroundings. When a driver is speeding, other drivers have a hard time telling how fast they are going.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was an incredibly talented Greek philosopher from the city-state of Athens. He was regarded as the wisest man in all of Greece for his time. It is even said that he was told at a very young age by a great oracle that he would be the wisest man. However, his profound and unorthodox teachings wound up landing him in trouble with the Athenian government. Socrates was tried for corrupting the minds of the youth.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The present account will discuss Socrates’ responses to Callicles’ position on what it is that makes a person’s life good. First, I will provide a reconstruction of the two arguments made by Socrates. Secondly, I will give a critique on the arguments. The first response given by…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One must constantly go through the process of introspection in order to live an examined life to not be swayed by popular opinion but instead become knowledgeable of the world around them and the self. For Socrates, to care for the soul is the most crucial responsibility in life because of his belief that the soul of an individual is the true being of who a person really is. Throughout the book of Plato’s Five Dialogues, Socrates constantly questions society’s ethics and emphasizes how important it is for one to question and examine the world around them in order to care for the soul. Those who choose to live an unexamined life are losing the chance of attaining knowledge and becoming corrupted by choosing to live blindly based on popular opinion instead of their own beliefs. In order for people to live the good life,…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Socrates: The Fear Of Death

    • 2253 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Socrates was a philosopher who pursued what the ‘many’ did not even regard, he analyzes the deeper meaning and truth of things providing himself with an insight and view on a more intellectual and virtuous level than most. He was a very a critical thinker that involved skepticism in his every day rational, questioning the thoughts he had and the thoughts that others had around him repeatedly examining common beliefs. Due to this outlook he possessed and the gods’ wisdom, Socrates made it his command to get those around him to question their own beliefs. As it is imaginable, the “wise” men of Athens ultimately began to get annoyed and pestered by the constant questioning Socrates did especially because he often made them look foolish and embarrassed…

    • 2253 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But when people argue that they are simply not looking out for the better of others. There are many ways to keep the speed limits from being an ¨ Inconvenience¨. Have a schedule and stick by it so that you don't have the urge to speed. Laws are made not to bother people but to keep everyone as safe as possible. Think of how awful it would be for a driver that was speeding to make a mistake and hit someone because they couldn't stop in time and think of how much worse it would be for the victims family. Nobody wants that blood on their hands, the driver too is at risk not just the people, how awful would it be to lose a family member because of their reckless driving skills.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays