Indentured servitude was the common recourse to a labour shortage in the colonies, and was characterized by institutional support and harsh punishments (Watson 394-397). Though servants had legal recourse in the event of overly harsh treatment, lasting punishments for their masters were uncommon, and courts overwhelmingly worked to keep workers within the system (Watson 402-403). Consequently, working literature on the topic overwhelmingly works to encourage individuals in the British Isles to stay out of the system. In the case of the “Trappan’d Maiden,” the author emphasizes the long hours and terrible conditions, saying “So soon as it is day, to work I must away...” (Coles, Zandy 6). The author also notes that “Instead of drinking Beer, [she] drinks the water clear… which makes me pale and wan, do all that e’er I can...” and that “When [her owner] sits at Meat, then I have none to eat…” which emphasizes the low quality of her rations (Coles, Zandy 6). “The Poor, Unhappy, Transported Felon” adopts a more narrative approach than the “Trappan’d Maiden,” relating the author, James Revel’s “...years in virtue’s path…” and his subsequent fall into “...wicked company…” which leads to his transportation to Virginia as an indentured servant (Coles, Zandy 7-9). In spite of certain differences in content, especially Revel’s sale to a master who “...used [him] so tenderly and kind…” and his eventual return to England, the two works condemn the practice of indentured servitude by providing an account of its harsh conditions from the point of view of individuals caught up in the system (Coles, Zandy 12). Condemnation of the practice, rather than direct calls to reform the whole institution dominate these works as a result of disenfranchisement enshrined in the colonial political structure, which generally allowed only white,
Indentured servitude was the common recourse to a labour shortage in the colonies, and was characterized by institutional support and harsh punishments (Watson 394-397). Though servants had legal recourse in the event of overly harsh treatment, lasting punishments for their masters were uncommon, and courts overwhelmingly worked to keep workers within the system (Watson 402-403). Consequently, working literature on the topic overwhelmingly works to encourage individuals in the British Isles to stay out of the system. In the case of the “Trappan’d Maiden,” the author emphasizes the long hours and terrible conditions, saying “So soon as it is day, to work I must away...” (Coles, Zandy 6). The author also notes that “Instead of drinking Beer, [she] drinks the water clear… which makes me pale and wan, do all that e’er I can...” and that “When [her owner] sits at Meat, then I have none to eat…” which emphasizes the low quality of her rations (Coles, Zandy 6). “The Poor, Unhappy, Transported Felon” adopts a more narrative approach than the “Trappan’d Maiden,” relating the author, James Revel’s “...years in virtue’s path…” and his subsequent fall into “...wicked company…” which leads to his transportation to Virginia as an indentured servant (Coles, Zandy 7-9). In spite of certain differences in content, especially Revel’s sale to a master who “...used [him] so tenderly and kind…” and his eventual return to England, the two works condemn the practice of indentured servitude by providing an account of its harsh conditions from the point of view of individuals caught up in the system (Coles, Zandy 12). Condemnation of the practice, rather than direct calls to reform the whole institution dominate these works as a result of disenfranchisement enshrined in the colonial political structure, which generally allowed only white,