Gutierrez starts off her reading with the Oxford English dictionary 's explanation of the word …show more content…
The men and women who migrated to America mostly came alone. The change caused the men and women to do things previously done by the posing gender. When Robert Courtney Smith talks about the life of the first generation and the chapter member Courtney Smith rights is mainly around women and the change which occurred and as such these women grew to be something they previously thought was impossible. Smith says that, “ migration, assimilation, and transitional life challenge dominant forms of relations between men and women and ways of things about gender” (Smith 11176). Men doing women 's work was strange but that was what happened in the passage an anthropologist, Matthew Gutmann shows, “ Mexican men 's understanding of manhood has evolved as more men take care of children and do other “women 's” work in Mexico” (Gutmann 11176). Calling the contemporary men “ ni macho ni mandilón” this meaning neither macho nor apron-wearer. This really shows the extent of Mexican men trying to deny that they are doing work that women previously did. The idea of Ranchero masculinity was one of confusion so Robert Connell defines it as, “ one hegemonic configuration of gender practices that legitimize men 's dominant and women 's subordinate position” (Connell 11192). The Ranchero male ultimately means the man who has all control in the home and when he is not given his way the Ranchero would use violence. The