It is perhaps the problem that most distinguishes smaller jails from larger jails. This is because smaller jails must respond to the same variety of inmates as a medium or large jail, but generally have far less capacity with which to disperse and manage those inmates.
Housing units constitute about half of a jail’s square footage and are the primary security areas of the jail. Consequently, classification and housing area separation have a fundamental influence on basic design arrangements and facility success.
Attaining proper separation in the nonhousing areas is also essential to successful design and ultimate compliance