The Importance Of Selfishness In Literature

Great Essays
As humans, we are inconsiderate and greedy animals who proceed down the most corrupted path to achieve our goals. Gone are our ethical values when our hunger for success is unleashed. Unconcerned with the wellbeing of others, our lethal daggers plunge into our vulnerable prey. With so many witnesses, why does no one step forward to save the victim? The answer is rather vague, and the ambiguity of the response is meant to mask the shameful reality; we, the human race, are selfishly disgusting. We are unable to face our selfishness, so, instead, we choose to ignore its existence. Through literature, we are exposed to this demoralising flaw within ourselves when literary characters mirror our own society’s struggle with selfishness. However, …show more content…
How are we, the readers, reminded of our selfishness, and how effectively do we respond? In literature, we read about characters’ egoistic choices and, consequently, we reflect on our own similar selfish decisions. Thus, literature, to a considerable degree, is a stepping stone for readers to begin our journey on curing selfishness, but, like a deadly poison, finding the antidote for this overwhelming selfish plague is difficult, if not impossible. Literature utilizes textual strategies to describe gruesome details of a story so readers may compare the harsh experiences to our own placid difficulties. As a reader, imagery triggers both sympathy and empathy in me for fictional characters. Lawrence Hill, in The Book of Negroes, employs this tactic when describing the horrific conditions African slaves must experience: “Everywhere I turned, men were lying naked, chained to each other and to their sleeping boards, groaning, and crying. Waste and blood streamed along the floorboards, covering my toes” (Hill 63). Such a nauseating description created by imagery forces …show more content…
In the news, literature, and even my own essay, selflessness is frequently romanticized. Society is guilty of over-glorifying selflessness as a saintly virtue that deserves excessive praise and respect. Sometimes, in literature, readers are deceived by selfless acts and fail to recognize ulterior, selfish motives. In This Dark Endeavor by Kenneth Oppel, Victor takes extreme sacrificial measures to obtain an elixir to cure his brother’s illness. Without deeper analysis, readers are deluded into believing his intentions are a result of integrity and sincerity. However, as one scrutinizes his plan, it is revealed his mission is meant to prove he has the “power [to] bring [his brother] back from the dead” so as to establish superiority (Oppel 205). Victor hopes to gain Elizabeth’s love through his act of courage and selflessness. Selfish intentions predominantly remain to be an inevitable factor in his – and many others’ – decision-making process. This idea is further supported in charitable situations such as helping the elderly or volunteering. One may interpret these actions as compassionate deeds performed out of the goodness of a person’s heart. Perhaps, truthfully, these acts derive from selfish reasons – satisfaction gained from benevolence, recognition awarded for generosity, or fame reaped from kindness. Perhaps, altruism is an illusion, and we

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    There are those that go beyond their needs to save others but never save themselves. Individuals sometimes own an obsession with an idea that they will do anything to be superior in that concept, even ignore their own necessities. An example of this would be a high school football coach that stood out from all the rest. He, however, had a deadly illness that interfered with his living. His cancer weakened him in many ways, but not in his way of attempting to succeed in matches for his team.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Courage is not something that is integrally human, especially in times of war when one’s life is at most risk. This time is when ones integrity is challenged the most: there are few who hope to preserve this integrity and their humanity through altruistic acts in times when kindness is a mirage. When most people’s foremost thoughts are of their self-preservation, altruism preserves and strengthens ones integrity and humanity when one risks their life for the survival of others and keeps their honor intact. In the novel The Cellist of Sarajevo, Canadian author Steven Galloway illustrates the internal moral crisis people face when confronted with their own mortality and the pain and suffering of those worse off. Galloway brilliantly demonstrates…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Luis Alberto Urrea’s novel, “The Devil’s highway,” he uses a passage that describes the migrants’ digression towards death as they travel across the Yuma desert to create an uncomfortable, and sympathetic feeling from the audience. Throughout the book, Urrea uses imagery to describe the harsh conditions of the desert, and the high risk that comes along with attempting to cross it. The passage goes into detail about the unavoidable stages of hyperthermia and how each of these effects the body. Urrea intends to create more emotions within the reader and to help them fully connect with the tone throughout the book. Through imagery he not only describes to the reader what these people may have gone through while making their passage across the…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Are you selfish or selfless? In the short story, ‘The Scarlet Ibis,’ by James Hurst, has a main character named Brother who is both selfish and selfless. In the short story, Brother wanted to teach his brother, Doodle, to walk and sometimes he pushed him a little too hard because he was embarrassed he had a brother that couldn’t walk. Brother’s selflessness and selfishness throughout the beginning, middle, and end of the story help prove the theme that you should always be there for your family. At the beginning of the story, ‘The Scarlet Ibis,’ Brother was both selfish and selfless.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Man in the Water”, a non-fiction article written by Roger Rosenblatt, discusses the events of a plane crash and how one man saved many lives. Maus, an autobiography written by Art Spiegelman, describes the journey of his father endured in the holocaust. Both share a common theme of perseverance because they both never gave up. In “Man in the Water”, he kept rescuing survivors by giving others the life raft instead of taking it himself. In Maus, Vladek dodges near death experiences and becomes determined to make it out alive of the concentration camp.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Scarlet Ibis Argument Essay Some people are selfish in such a way that they only affect themselves, but others’ selfishness can hurt those they care about. In the story, The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst, brother was one whose selfishness not only affected him, but everyone surrounding him, especially his brother, Doodle. Doodle was not like most kids, he had physical disabilities that were not hard to miss if one was looking at him. Brother didn’t want Doodle to be different, he wanted him to be a normal boy who ran, played sports and everything that he was not.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victor’s statement proves to the creature that his maker had no love for him anymore, if he ever did. Victor’s actions and words sent the Creature into a crazed rampage. Again thinking only of Victor, he doesn’t concern himself with the safety of his loved ones when the creature stakes his revenge ending Henry and Elizabeth’s life. None of these careless tragic murders would have happened had Victor been responsible and led his creature down the right path, and taught him right from…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Morality and Selfishness in The Great Gatsby F.Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby puts forward the implication and treatment of women. Through the three main female characters, Jordan Baker, Myrtle Wilson, and Daisy Buchanan, it comments on the relationship between morality and selfishness. The story suggests that women’s empty morals lead to selfishness; therefore men disempower women The portrayal of women as dishonest and insensitive individuals is shown through Jordan.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Self Serving Examples

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are two types of motives that self-serving people use; for personal gain and for self-preservation. Self-serving people only think about themselves and they rarely ever concern themselves with the thoughts or feelings of others. Generally, the majority of people share the self-serving characteristic in one way or another, and most people are often self-serving without even realizing they are doing so. In the stories “A story of an Hour,” “A Rose for Emily,” and “A Good Man is Hard to Find” all three protagonists, Mrs. Mallard, Emily Grierson, and the grandmother all share the self-serving characteristic. Upon learning of her husband’s untimely passing, Mrs. Mallard takes the news, she weeps for a moment and retires to her room.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This past semester we read a great deal of works with many different ideas behind them. We read poems of love, war, and death. Short stories of life, hope, and slavery. In all of this literature I found it interesting how similar the minds of humans today and the minds of the humans of the past are. Although the circumstances are different the drive is the same.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Smoke Signals Theme

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When Victor realizes that his father risked his life to save him, he finds closure in realizing that his father loved him and only wanted what was best for him and his…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Overcoming Challenges In Crabbe By William Bell

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    A person who is ashamed feel they should possess different qualities than they do. Crabbe feels shame before he experiences his grand journey, because he believes he is selfish. Yet, once Crabbe has accomplished the journey, complete with its many trials and tribulations, he shows examples of selflessness, and this proves that Crabbe has become a person he can finally be proud of. Additionally, Crabbe’s time in the wilderness teaches him to gain self-satisfaction from hard work.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Daisy Buchanan is the cousin of the narrator, Nick Carraway, and the wife of Tom Buchanan. She is much like every character in the book and emphasizes the themes presented throughout The Great Gatsby. Despite her beauty, she is perhaps one of the most selfish and fickle characters in the book. One quote that shows Daisy’s selfishness is at the beginning of The Great Gatsby. Nick goes to Daisy’s house for the first time since he came to East Egg.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There is a famous disney movie, Beauty and the Beast, about a prince who gets cursed and is turned into a beast who must fall in love with someone, otherwise he will remain that way forever. In the beginning, the beast is thought of as this terrifying monster who everyone is afraid of, but towards the end of the movie, he turns out to be a nice and caring character who is actually the complete opposite of scary. People just assumed he was terrifying because of the few actions that the movie presented at the start. Comparatively, in Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild, Chris McCandless is presented as a selfless man for feeding the homeless and donating money to OXFAM, a charity dedicated to solving the hunger crisis. However, he constantly leaves…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Conscience Vs Conscience

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Yet history gives us many examples of individuals who have sacrificed their own welfare for a cause or a principle that they regarded as more important than their own lies. Conscience-that powerful inner voice that tells us what is right and what’s wrong-can be a more compelling force than money, power, or fame. Assignment: Is conscience a more powerful motivator than money, fame, or power? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays