Public Health College Alcohol Study

Improved Essays
The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between a college student’s alcohol use and their academic performances. The effects of alcohol on academic performance is important to study because it will allow society and researchers to gauge how to achieve maximum academic performance in both college and in other areas of life. This information will help society change or adjust their lifestyle so that they are able to make the most out of their college experiences while maintaining high academic achievements. The Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study (CAS) has defined heavy drinking as five or more drinks in a two hour period for men and four or more drinks in this period for women (Singleton, 2007). This definition …show more content…
However, in this study factors that related to social backgrounds of a student were controlled in order to find the true relationship between consumption and academic performance. 745 students at a liberal arts college were formally interviewed during one semester between a period of the Fall 2003 and Spring 2005. Students were questioned about their thoughts on themselves as light, moderate, or heavy drinkers. The frequency of consumption as well as how much they consumed when they did drink were recorded in accordance to the CAS standard measure of heavy drinking. How often the students attended off campus parties, whether they drank or abstained from drinking was also asked in the interview. Singleton then gathered information related to the academic performance of the students including their semester GPA during the semester each student was interviewed as well as their cumulative GPAs from official records. Previous academics were also gathered by a student’s SAT scores and high school rank. An analysis of demographics from gender, race, athletic status, and parental backgrounds were then conducted in order to control each student’s social background. Results showed gender, partying frequency, and parental income all had positive relationships with alcohol consumption. Both alcohol …show more content…
Even while controlling a student’s background social and parental status, the relationship between the two still exist. With the use of the previous research studies, the relationship between alcohol consumption and its effects on academic performance will be further studied. It will be predicted that heavy alcohol consumption by college students will result in a negative impact on their academic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Binge drinking is defined as four or more drinks in a row for women and for men, five or more. It is “estimated that nearly one third of college students qualify for a diagnosis of alcohol abuse, and 1 in 17 qualifies for a diagnosis of alcohol dependence; however, few students who drink at these high levels report that they are heavy or problem drinkers, and even fewer report that they have sought treatment or counseling for their drinking.” (Lenk, Erickson, Winters, Nelson, & Toomey, 2012)…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article, “Colleges Still Locked in Battle of the Binge” by Robert MacCoppin, discusses some of the problems colleges have with students that binge drink. It also discusses some statistics about the number of students that binge drink during college. Catherine Sedun, a graduate from Northwestern University, says that she still remembers “binge drinking among students when she attended college about a decade ago.” How is it that of all the things college students experience the one thing she remembers is getting drunk? Sedun has started an organization which teaches students the warning signs of alcohol poisoning in hope so help students that tend to binge drink.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The social change initiative that was discussed in the selected journal was to reduce the BAC (Blood Alcohol Consumption) levels among the freshman of 2001-2002 CSU batch. Around 2000’s, California State University (CSU), Chico has suffered many issues regarding the irregular alcohol behaviour among its freshman (Brown, 2004). There were even some deaths in the campus to support that argument.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article What Colleges Need to Know Now: An Update on College Drinking Research, published by the U.S Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS), looks at the different aspects of college drinking as well as its consequences and the measures taken to intervene and prevent the repercussions of drinking, such as serious injury, death, DWI, and assault (USDHHS, 2007, p. 1). , What Colleges Need to Know Now: An Update on College Drinking Research examines several ways of intervening and treating college alcohol addiction and puts them into action ranging from individual approaches where one would monitor a student mandated for alcohol use. For instance, in a study 10 students, mandated to partake in a substance abuse prevention program…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The article “Health and Behavioral Consequences of Binge Drinking in College: a National Survey of Students at 140 Campuses” talks about a survey the authors mailed out to college students around the United States. The colleges they sent the surveys to were 4-year colleges located in 40 different states and the District of Columbia. The purpose of the survey was to “examine the nature and extent of binge drinking among a representative national sample of students at 140 US 4-year colleges and details the problems such drinking causes for drinkers themselves and for others on college campus” (Wechsler). Nine colleges were originally dropped from the survey because they were “inappropriate.” Two thirds of the sample was public colleges and the…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before college even begins, the stories of insane college parties are in the back of every high schoolers’ minds. Our culture around drinking and partying is not getting any better, no matter the age limit. Anyone who has an intense desire to drink will find a way to access alcohol, no matter their age. A combination of certain emotions and an addictive personality will result in alcoholism. Most people begin to binge drink when they are unhappy with themselves, or something they may have chosen to do in their past.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism did a study that said five hundred and ninety-nine thousand students between the ages of eighteen and twenty four receive unintentional injuries while under the influence of alcohol.” They join Greek life and attend a lot of parties and end up drinking in excess which can cause a student to be kicked out of the University for doing something stupid or they may even drop out because of bad grades. I know of many of students that have dropped out their freshman year because they are not mature enough or not prepared for college and they drink and party at…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, education on college campuses significantly reduces binge drinking. The percentage of college drinkers has reached a “record low level of 78% in 2013. . .[and] binge drinking among college students [reaching] the lowest level yet chronicled (35%)” (“Binge Drinking Statistics”).…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Recently, many colleges were faced a lot of criticisms about binge drinking among who agrees and disagrees. Binge drinking is a dialectic problem because some people look at it as a unimportant problem whereas others look at it as a big problem that needs to be solved. Harvard Professor Henry Wechsler, in his article (1997) " Binge Drinking Must be Stopped " discusses that binge drinking is a serious problem that affects college students and some students have died. Wechsler supports his claim by providing some statistics of the consequences of binge drinking around universities campuses. In another article, "Stop Babysitting College Students" Forma Harrop is an Editorial and Columnist for the Providence Journal.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many people are unable to balance academic and social life and this can set them on a downward path right from the beginning of their college career. This sudden responsibility is where many people struggle and it’s a point in my life which my mother worries about. Alcohol can easily become too much for a person to handle, especially when first introduced into an environment like…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A 2007 study at Columbia University by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse concluded that "nearly half of America 's 5.4 million full-time college students abuse drugs or drink alcohol on binges at least once a month” (SFGFS 635). Alcohol has been found to be prevalent in 95% of violence on campus. This fact alone, demonstrates why guns should not be allowed on campus again proving the point that guns, alcohol, and anger do not mix. Dr. Robert D Foss, manager of alcohol studies at HSCR refutes that “Almost everybody misperceives how much college students actually drink. When people are asked to estimate it, they almost always overshoot reality” (SFCC 645).…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The tradition of college drinking has been handed down for many generations emerging into a type of culture with its own customs and belief systems. Many students view college drinking as a “coming of age liberty” and vital to their social success. Environmental and peer influence also contribute to the culture. These active and passive views of college drinking have instilled a powerful influence over the student’s behavior relating to alcohol consumption. So is binge drinking an issue amongst two-year colleges or do we find it to be more prevalent within four-year colleges?…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    College is an exciting time for many young adults. It is the first step towards adulthood and for a majority of students it’s the first time they experience independence. “Alcohol consumption in humans is the third leading preventable cause of death in the United States (McGinnis & Foege, 1993). A common abuse pattern called binge drinking contributes to a substantial portion of alcohol-related deaths (Chikritzhs, Jonas, Stockwell, Heale, & Dietze, 2001)”. Though with freedom comes responsibility.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcohol Consumption and the Effects The consumption of alcohol began as early as 10 or 12 thousand B.C. Scientists have found evidence of Stone Age beer jugs in West Africa. In the Middle East origin, alcohol dates back to 4000 B.C. The first written record is located in China in 1116 B.C. The imperial Edict claimed that wine was a drink prescribed by heaven.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The impact of excessive alcohol consumption can be seen in the academic performance of students. Several studies conducted on the impact of alcohol consumption on the academic performance of students found that those who drink less alcohol have higher GPAs than those who do. Furthermore, students that indulge in binge drinking experience deficit in their academic performance. Some scholar on educational research have proposed that excessive alcohol consumption among underage students should be included among factors such as sex, race, community of residence, and family background, that is responsible for negative academic performance. Binge drinking particularly affect the cognitive ability of individuals thereby limiting the ability to acquire, assimilate and retain information.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays