The Importance Of Robust Knowledge

Improved Essays
Robust knowledge is the acquisition of strong, high-quality information, facts and skills about a subject that you develop through experience and education. I personally believe that this type of knowledge requires both consensus and disagreement since a robust knowledge only occurs with arguments being both proven and falsified so that both strengths and weaknesses can be identified. Knowledge is considered to be robust if it can persist continuous criticism, and the only way to find this out is through disagreement. If this arises with consensus, it may be defined as robust. Exploring different areas of knowledge, such as the Natural Sciences and Ethics, will raise an essential knowledge question: how does knowledge become robust? In addition, …show more content…
The scientific method is a group of procedures for researching specific processes, by the acquisition of new knowledge, or through the correction and incorporation of previous knowledge. In order to be named as scientific, definite principles of reasoning have to be applied. The theories in Natural Sciences require key elements such as observations, hypothesis, experiments, evaluation and confirmation. Galileo Galilei for example, 400 years ago set up an experiment to analyze his hypothesis that objects accelerate when they fall. This research was initially conducted by the Arabs, whereas Europeans followed the statement made by the Church that effective conclusions could only be touched by discussions and reasoning. Galileo relied on empirical knowledge, leading to the formation of the scientific method, which is still now viewed as the main acceptable approach with regards to obtainable information about the natural …show more content…
A paradigm is utilized to decide which methods of investigation and which explanations can be considered the best suitable. For example, Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection which describes how organisms that are better adapted to their environment survive to produce a greater number of offspring. For centuries, science acknowledged the fact that God has created living species, so their physical structures have not changed since their creation. However, in 1859, Darwin proposed this theory which he described it as ‘survival of the fittest’, stating that it is not necessarily the strongest or most important organism to survive, but the ones most responsive to change. Darwin gathered data and evidence to prove his theory; demonstrating that species could change and new species could develop from older ones. Additionally, he demonstrated that change occurred as a result of natural selection, rather than from God. Darwin’s discovery had a huge impact in the field of science as it was a drastic change from the initial scientific

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A letter written by Marin Mersenne to his noble patron stated, “... you will not find a single word that is not true in my experiments, which many times confirm those of the great Galileo… I am assured my experiments have been repeated… some more than 100 times, before reliable witnesses, all who agree with my conclusions,” (Doc 4), regarding his book. Mersenne’s confidence in Galileo’s discoveries was clearly expressed through the letter. During that time, Galileo improved upon the experimental method by suggesting that instead of speculating the results, an individual should perform controlled experiments, developing inductive reasoning. With the endorsement of other people, scientists therefore became more encouraged and inspired to discover new information. Not only monks and the commoners, but also monarchs like Louis XIV showed appreciation for the sciences.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The chapter “Thinking Scientifically,” from Natalie Angier's book, The Canon, analyzes the advantages of the application of scientific processes in daily life. This is first done through a description of science as a dynamic state of mind, rather than a list of facts to be memorized and regurgitated. In what amounts to a minor attack on the way science is regularly taught, Angier quotes David Stevenson, saying “Many teachers who don't have a deep appreciation of science present it as a set of facts... What's often missing is the idea of critical thinking, how you assess which ideas are reasonable and which are not,” (Angier, 19). This—the mode through which science is taught, and the subsequent ways which students believe it can or cannot be…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Background: In the the 1400’ to the 1500’, people started to think about society, government, religion, science, art, philosophy, and trade in a secular way. This new way of thinking was called humanism and it revolved around the individual. Martin Luther was one of the first to think that an individual can understand human nature and the world through reason. The Renaissance in Western Europe is the period of time where thoughts were humanistic and began conflicting with the church.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Breaching Experiment

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4 The scientific method consists of the following: Theory, Hypothesis, Observation, Analysis, Application 5 You…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Reason is the basis for the scientific method because based on science we most of the time know the answer to the experiment. By the our previous knowledge of science reason can tell us whether or not the experiment was run…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The definition of ‘science’ has haunted philosophers of science in the 20th century. The approach of Bacon, who is considered the founder of the scientific method, was pretty straightforward: observation → induction → hypothesis → test hypothesis by experiment → proof/disproof → knowledge. ~…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charles Darwin was a prolific and monumental figure in biology and modern science as a whole. Through his theory of evolution most of the current knowledge of biology is derived. Throughout the chapters X, XI, XII, and XIV of The Origin of Species Darwin argues that there is a mechanism that drives an evolution of species and that species inherently transform and mutate over long periods of time. Darwin argues that species have mechanisms and methods that modify them over long periods of time to increase chances of survival and reproduction. Darwin argues that ecological and climate factors drive species to adapt, change, and morph to be better suited to survive and excel within their niche.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scientific practice, although not originally thought of as scientific, started with simple questioning of the natural world. Originating as natural philosophy during The Enlightenment period, philosophes sought to understand the nature of mankind, and apply reason to comprehend the natural world (Hankins, 2). The earliest philosophes were wealthy aristocrats who met to discuss their revelations, limiting the sources of knowledge that contributed to scientific advancement. Throughout the early modern period, however, the practice of science was slowly shifting towards more empirical research and more accurate measurements of data.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When I think of the word science the first thing that comes to mind is the scientific method. The scientific process starts with formulating a hypothesis, testing…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The scientific method is something that we should have learned about in elementary school but we reviewed it again because these are requirements that we need to do when conducting our own experiments in the future. The scientific method consists of : Question, Hypothesis, Research Design, Data Collection, Publication, and Theory Development.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Scientific Method

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In our textbook, the Scientific Method is addressed along with different designs in research. The steps in the scientific method include: 1) Identify a question of scientific interest, 2) Form a hypothesis, 3) Choose a research method and research design, 4) Collect data to test the hypothesis and 5)Draw conclusions and form new questions and hypothesis. The main methods used in research of human development are: 1) Questionnaires, 2) Interviews, 3) Observations, 4) Ethnographic Research, 5)Case Studies, 6) Biological Measurements, 7) Experimental Research, and 8) Natural Experiments. Lots of questions come to mind when thinking of scientific research. The conclusion is based on data collected.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    He also proposed many theories that are still believed today. These are just a few great thinks Darwin has done in his lifetime to contribute to the scientific…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mohammad Gumma Mrs. Staton AP European History 14 October 2015 Prompt: Evaluate the extent to which political and social factors affected the work of scientists in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. The Restrictions and Magnetisms of Scientific Efforts Throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, there was an emergence of new fundamentals and a modernized view of the natural world. This period came to be established as the Scientific Revolution.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    “People who do not understand themselves have a craving for understanding” (Wilhelm Stekel). The human mind is highly complex and very difficult to study since thought processes and feelings cannot be seen. The term psychology is composed of two Greek words: Psyche, which means spirit or soul, and Logia, which translates to the study of something. So what is Psychology?…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It focused not only on how to make a machine, but why a machine worked the way it did. This sparked a curiosity in other areas of science such as nature. For the first time, religion was not a sufficient way of explaining a thunderstorm or gravity. Charles Darwin emerged with his evolution theory which was a remarkable turning point in scientific reasoning for the world. Because of this new scientific thinking, ideas on social issues were also shifting.…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays