The Importance Of Research Journals In The Mid 20th Century

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The scholar fraternity in mid 20th century recognized the importance of research paper.1 Presently researchers worldwide find themselves under increasing pressure to publish or perish.2 Researchers struggle to publish in international English language journals, that are included in globally respected indexes such as the PubMed.3 The pressure to publish in English-language journals has increased even for scholars in non-English medium academic environments.1 The cost of publication plays a key role in deciding publication choices of authors. Tied to high costs of journals is acceptance rate.4High impact journals are overburdened by submissions and many of them accept as few as 10 percent of papers, and in some cases even less.5
The published research is the cornerstone for career growth of researchers. New researchers often face difficulty in getting their work accepted by high impact journals.6 Universities increasingly demand more publications for promotion, salary increases, or retention.7 The present academic publishing system obstructs the free communication of research findings.8 By erecting pay walls, commercial publishers prevent scientists from publishing research papers unless they
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20,21 The trend of rising journal subscription and membership costs creates a hindrance for libraries across various universities. This forces institutes to re-strategize and make lesser purchasing of institutional membership. This is a big problem in countries like India. Due to lack of any specification from the regulatory bodies like Medical Council of India and others, majority of the institutes do not provide the benefit of institutional membership in a journal. The medical institutes have no obligation to do research and publish. It is more of an individual interest or for career progression.22,

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