The Importance Of Racism In James Baldwin's The Fire Next Time

Improved Essays
In a society where people are judged by the color of their skin, it is extremely challenging for African Americans to live without fear. In the first section of James Baldwin’s novel, The Fire Next Time, he writes to his nephew to warn him of the dangers of America’s racism. Baldwin’s desire for equality is expressed as he challenges his nephew to be a catalyst of change. Baldwin believes his nephew, along with other African Americans, can unite to “make America what America must become” (Baldwin 10). The author’s choice in using the word ‘must’ instead of ‘should’ further demonstrates his passion for equal rights. Baldwin truly believes this change is imperative to society and must be accomplished as soon as possible. The second section …show more content…
Baldwin has realized black children living in harsh communities like Harlem are raised much differently than white children. The parents of African Americans feel as though they must prepare their children for their predetermined fate; however, they cannot always hide the fear in their voice. “Behind [parents’] authority stands another, nameless and impersonal, infinitely harder to please, and bottomlessly cruel” (Baldwin 26). This higher authority is society and the people who believe blacks are inferior to whites. Baldwin specifically remembers a moment where he noticed fear in his father 's words. At that moment, he was unsure of the reason for his father’s fear; however, Baldwin later learns that his father was frightened when he realized Baldwin truly “believed he could do anything a white boy could do, and had every intention of proving it” (Baldwin 26). Unlike Baldwin, most African Americans react to their parents peculiar fear and follow the rules of society. This reaction and raising of black children are imperative elements in racial issue in society. Just as African Americans are raised to be different from whites, it is likely that white children are raised the same way against black children. How do people expect racism to be resolved if parents are teaching their children that the color of their skin matters? Through The Fire Next Time, Baldwin uses experiences in his own childhood to explain how the way parents …show more content…
It is obvious that white people hold the power in America, and blacks have been taught “to despise themselves from the moment their eyes open on the world. This world is white and they are black” (Baldwin 25). Because whites absorb the power in America, whites must be the ones to change their actions and beliefs initially. Baldwin believes white people must learn to love themselves before they can accept people of a different color (Baldwin 22). Once with people are able to accept each other, then they are one step closer to accepting African Americans and ending the racial issue completely. After acceptance, people need to learn how to embrace others instead of rejecting them. Love is what is important in America, and that is exactly what America is missing. If people listen to Baldwin’s stories and utilize his wisdom, then America will easily become a single country instead of a country of divided by black and

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    “… in Detroit, one of the bloodiest race riots of the century” (587). On June 20th, 1943 fights between black and white teenagers broke out at Belle Isle Park, an integrated amusement park on an island in the Detroit River. The conflict quickly spread off the island with the help of rumors and began to plague the rest of the city. After two days of violence, 6,000 federal troops were sent into Detroit to deescalate the situation.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The New Jim Crow Summary

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Book review: The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander In the book, the New Jim Crow, Alexander Michelle gives a descriptive information of how the American government is set up to put down the Black community. She argues that the current system is just a successor of the other past system of slavery. For each chapter, the author makes detailed explanations of her points. With subtitles, she is able to touch on every component within her topics.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fire Next Time Questions

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages

    My goal is to answer a couple of questions that pertain to The Fire Next Time, by James Baldwin. My first question I’m trying to answer is, in which ways has the United States Government singled out african americans? My second question is, how has the singling out of african americans negatively affected their lives? What I mean by african americans being singled out is, being treated unfairly, given rules only they have to follow and having to abide by laws that restrict their freedom. Additionally, what I mean by negatively affecting african american’s lives is, having restrictions made to their basic freedoms guaranteed to every United States citizen.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In James Baldwin’s The Fire Next Time his essay “you can only be destroy by believing that you really are what the white world calls a nigger” deals with the relations of self-awareness and responsibility distinguishing between Baldwin’s speaks to his nephew about the inhumanity and fear of the racist whites, warning his brother’s son that that he was born in this society with brutal clarity, and in many possible ways, that you were a worthless human being, that you were not expected to aspire to excellence, you were expected to make peace with mediocrity. Although it is ambiguous which Baldwin critiques threat of social death, Baldwin reminds his nephew that the worthlessness which has been foisted upon his black male body is fact reflective…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Baldwin's Rhetoric

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Baldwin’s Rhetoric James Baldwin is a novelist, poet, playwright, and critic from Harlem. He spent much of his life in other countries, however, he is still an American writer. He was alive during the time of Jim Crow laws, which segregated black people from white people in the United States. He is a black man in this time of discrimination and unequal rights for black citizens, making his outlook about language different from a white man’s. In his rhetoric, titled “If Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?”, Baldwin argues that African Americans are not inarticulate, and that their English is a language, rather than a dialect.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He tells his son that he must work twice as hard to be as good and even though he is not responsible of another black person’s action he will still be accounted for it. “White America’ is a syndicate arrayed to protect its exclusive power to dominate and control our bodies. . .. without it, ‘white people’ would cease to exist for a want of reasons... But some of these straight-haired people with blue eyes have been ‘black,’ and this points to the significant difference between their world and ours. We did not choose our fences.…

    • 1937 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He also discussed how his father wanted to see black people have the same advantages as the white people. This likely was the foundation of what built Baldwin’s world view in which he became a writer and activist for social change the race relations. This is the story of man whom…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Till the day he died he weren’t sure but that every white man he saw was the man that killed his brother” (Baldwin 133). He was never the same after his brother…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As an African American in the still very racist 60’s era, Harlem writer James Baldwin finds it imperative to write a letter to his nephew James, in which he forewarns and advice’s his still highly naïve nephew of the oppressive and ignorant America that he is destined to grow up in. While he cautions young James of the harsh and crude realities of the era, Baldwin prompts his nephew to not succumb to the stereotypes and expectancies of the white American man. Through the use of various rhetorical combinations Baldwin not only appeals to the emotional, logistical and credible senses of his audience, but by infusing Sturken’s concepts of memory and cultural products, he makes this historical piece of prose relevant to the 21st century by retelling…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He talks about how “when we (the Negroes) left Mississippi to come North we did not come to freedom. We came to the bottom of the labor market, and we are still there.” (Para. 10) Baldwin tells of how brainwashed the republic has become that they do not even realize that the Negro race has still been unable to make a dent in their relationship with the white race after so many years. He sums them up as “victims of this conspiracy to make Negroes believe they are less than human.”…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny's Blues Comparison

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When I was your age the only people I knew were black, and all of them were powerfully, adamantly, dangerously afraid. I had seen his fear all my young life, though I had not always recognized it as such. ”(14) In this text, the father is willing to share his fear with his son. He doesn’t want to hide it, because he thinks it benefits his son if his son knows the reality.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fire Next Time Essay James Baldwin is one of the best and the most passionate writers of his time. His writing style, in the form of extended essays, is unmatched. His writing is very straightforward and relentless. The Fire Next Time is an in-depth, detailed extended essay on the Black Man’s experience in America.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1965, James Baldwin faced William F. Buckley in a debate at the Cambridge Union Society in Cambridge University. The topic of the discussion was whether “the American Dream [was] achieved at the expense of the American Negro.” The African American Civil Rights Movement occurred at this time and Martin Luther King Jr. recently led a demonstration in Selma, Alabama. Understanding that the debate took place at the same time of the Civil Rights Movement adds more weight to the discussion as the matter of black rights was a pressing concern. was a pressing concern for the rights of the black community.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Racism In Sonny's Blues

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Baldwin describes Harlem as a very dark place and often repeats the darkness of Harlem throughout the story. This darkness he describes is the living condition in Harlem. The narrator of the story describes how the kids only knew darkness. They were filled with rage.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This soon becomes a mental roadblock that hinders educational growth to its full potential. Raspberry believes that black children have the potential to develop their mathematical reasoning, elocution, and attitudes through practice and the belief that they can do it (595). Raspberry’s own experiences as a black child in a segregated town attribute to his belief that black children should not use race as a negative adjective to debase each…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays