Theme Of Racial Injustice In To Kill A Mockingbird

Superior Essays
In a time of racial injustice, demonstrated in Harper Lee’s fictional novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch stands up for what he believes in. Atticus is a fifty-year-old widower who takes care of his two young kids while balancing a job as a successful lawyer. During a time of inequality and harsh racism, Atticus uses his job as a lawyer to educate his children about the harsh reality of the society around them. Furthermore, the Finch family lives in the 1930’s, when people consider white people to be more valuable to society than black people, who face discrimination in all aspects of their lives. Atticus allows his beliefs to show within the lessons he teaches his kids and his protection among all residents of Maycomb County. Additionally, …show more content…
Firstly, when Tom is transported from a holding facility to a jail cell in Maycomb to be close to the trial, many members of the community come together as a group and attempt to kill Tom. However, due to Atticus’s stand to the belief that all people deserve a trial in court, Atticus strives to protect Tom before the trial to assure that he is treated as fairly as anyone else. Consequently, after Tom is falsely accused of raping Mayella Ewell, Atticus makes the choice to try his hardest to prove Tom not guilty. Atticus’s defense of Tom shows his stand for a belief that Thomas Jefferson established beforehand that all men are created equal and deserve the right to a fair trial. In his efforts to prove Tom innocent, Atticus stands with these beliefs and undertakes the responsibility of defending Tom Robinson to his full potential. Lastly, despite the disappointment of Atticus’s defeat and Tom Robinson's sentence, Atticus tells Tom not to give up hope; Atticus remains optimistic about a successful appeal to the case and a new trial. Mr. Finch’s refusal to give up demonstrates his stand for the belief in a necessary defense of Tom Robinson’s innocence. By fighting for the liberty of Tom Robinson, Atticus exhibits his spirit as a man …show more content…
Within the lessons he teaches his kids, Atticus educates his children on how to act in society according to the beliefs he holds. Similarly, throughout the protection of all members of the general public, Atticus is able defend those essential for the betterment of society. Additionally, Atticus displays respect for all citizens through his defense of Tom Robinson. Despite Atticus’s role as a fictional character in To Kill a Mockingbird, he resembles the beginning of a period of change and equality in the United States, a period of time which was necessary to the advancement of society. An advancement of society is not possible without individuals like Atticus, who are willing to sacrifice things in order to provide a better community for his fellow

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    After hours of repeatedly analyzing the files and case, Davis eventually succeeds in persuading his fellow jurors to acquit the defendant. Similarly, in To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus takes pride in getting Tom the fairest trial possible despite his race, and sees some hope in the fact that the jury took hours instead of minutes to reach the foregone conclusion of a guilty verdict. Atticus disregards others’ opinions about stereotypes that are associated with the color of both Tom Robinson and Mayella Ewell’s skin. As a result of Atticus’ individual and unaffected opinion, Tom Robinson gains a fair trial. Both characters are proud and have individual opinions that cannot be affected by…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Atticus’ trial provides a stepping stone for the community, “...we’re making a step- it 's just a baby step, but it 's a step.” Atticus provides a different perspective for the community. Sometimes it is hard to rise above the hate that everyone has been giving an individual, in both situations of Atticus Finch and Tom Robinson, but Atticus stands tall and Tom tries to stand with him. Even though Tom is not said to be innocent, the trial has changed the minds of many townsfolk.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The innocence of Tom Robinson in this court case is the motif of the mockingbird presenting itself through the character. All of this becomes incredibly evident in the scene at the Maycomb jail. Were a mob of angry men drive up and ask, “‘He in there, Mr. Finch?’ a man said. ‘He is,’ we heard Atticus answer, … ‘You know what we want,’ another man said.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird Essay In the award-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Jem and Scout Finch witness their father, Atticus Finch, try to defend an innocent black man against a white man's word in court. Today, this case goes without trouble, however, this book takes place in the 1930's in the very segregated town of Maycomb, Alabama. This trial challenges Atticus Finch's roles as a lawyer, a friend, and a father as he fights for justice throughout the book. Atticus owns the responsibility of defending Tom Robinson because of his duty as a lawyer.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Lack of Morals “Jem, how can [Mrs. Gates] hate hitler so bad an’ then turn around to be ugly about folks right here at home-” (331). Scout is wondering how her teacher and the rest of the town of Maycomb can hate hitler for persecuting people, while they themselves are oblivious that they are persecuting african americans. Harper Lee’s novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” follows a young girl named Scout Finch and her brother Jem Finch. They live in a small, fictional, racist town by the name of Maycomb, Alabama. Scout’s father Atticus is a lawyer who is appointed to a case to defend a african american man by the name of Tom Robinson.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus was a whole different person before “‘. . . Atticus Finch was the deadest shot in Maycomb County in his time’” (Lee 112). When Miss Maudie tells Scout and Jem that Atticus used to be the best shot, neither of them could believe it. Their father, probably the most level headed and humble person they ever met had hidden part of his past “Nevertheless, he refuses to use his background as an excuse to hold himself above others and instead is a model of tolerance and understanding” (“To Kill a Mockingbird”).…

    • 2721 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus’s courage shows throughout the novel when he not only put himself and family in danger, but also his reputation, and did it while the entire town was against him. Tom Robinson is a man in the novel who is accused of violence and rape towards a white women. Atticus Finch a local lawyer takes the…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To Kill A Mockingbird written by Harper Lee is written to address the horrendous issues of the 1930’s, The Great Depression, the Jim Crow Laws, and segregation. It explores a variety of themes, all of which affect the reader greatly. Its portrayal of white supremacy, injustice, and prejudice is evident in many occurrences during the novel. The way the characters react to these times of hardship, however, defines their real strength stated by Martin Luther King Jr with the quote “the ultimate measure is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy”. These significant themes, white supremacy, injustice, and prejudice, are reflected through the characters Scout Finch, Atticus…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus has courageously raised his children to not judge others until you know their story and what they are going through. The texts also states, “I’m simply defending a ‘Negro’- his names Tom Robinson,” (Page 75). This is the most extreme example of courage in this novel because Atticus is defending an African-American during the time of racial segregation. Taking this case is potentially dangerous for Atticus considering the whites in Maycomb want Tom to be found guilty of rape. The town of Maycomb is upset with Atticus for defending him during the trial, nut Atticus still continues to do everything in his power to guarantee that Tom receives a fair trial.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Real Atticus Finch In the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, it contains a character whom has many different character traits. He’s a father of two and a lawyer in Maycomb County, and is a brave, wise, and admirable character. He goes by the name of Atticus Finch. Throughout the novel, Atticus proves to readers that he is a man of his words and will stand up for what he believes in. His son, Jem Finch, and daughter, Jean Louis Finch (Scout), both look up to him as he believes that all are created equal.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, explores the role of heroes in unjust societies. The community of Maycomb, Alabama, the novel’s setting, is unjust, with inherent prejudice against many in the society. However, the character of Atticus Finch shows great heroism and fights the injustice that is prevalent throughout Maycomb, chiefly by electing to defend Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman. Atticus Finch deserves distinction as the greatest moral hero of all time. He demonstrates heroism by his willingness to oppose tradition and institutionalized racism.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill A Mockingbird is a book that is placed in the 1930s which is in a little town where Atticus Finch lives. Atticus Finch had gotten inform that he had to defend Tom Robson which is a African American which was accused of rapping a white girl. Even though Atticus knew he was not going to win the case for defending Tom Robinson, It was worth it for Atticus because he wants his kids to look up to him for try to help Tom Robinson and Atticus follows the golden rule. Atticus is a person that likes to help everyone that's around him, he likes to show the golden rule in many ways in the story.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (271), and ““The defendant is not guilty, but somebody in this courtroom is.”” (271). In other words, the court members, and audience vote Tom as guilty, because he is black, and in Maycomb there is no way he will get a fair trial. Since the town is racist, even if Tom is innocent, he was sent to prison, because the jury is still stuck in that mindset. Not to mention, when Tom was in prison, he tried to escape, but the police shot him many times, and killed him. When Atticus came to tell everyone what happened, he said, “They fired a few shots in the air, then to kill ...…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "Yeah, but Atticus aims to defend him. That 's what I don 't like about it." This exemplifies how the town resented Atticus for simply doing what he believe to be the right thing to do; which is why even though Atticus had no intention of influencing the town’s idea of justice for Tom Robinson, he influenced the white community, who just so happen to have been the ones to decide Tom’s fate. This once again proves that while unintentional a single individual how the power to alter or change what another person perceives as…

    • 1070 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In To Kill a Mockingbird there are lots of racial, gender, and religious, discrimination. Which is shown a multiple amount of times throughout the novel. To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel written by Harper Lee which takes place in Maycomb Alabama, where there is a lot of racial discrimination. But there is also some gender, and religious, discrimination.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays