The Importance Of Public Defense In The United States

Improved Essays
Over the years, spending on public defense has increased, but it remains far below other criminal justice expenditures, including corrections and police protection. While there are many contributing factors leading to rising incarceration, underfunding of public defender offices may be one of these. In 2008, for everyone dollar spent on public defense, taxpayers spend nearly $14 on correction. The United States also spends proportionately less on public defense than many other countries. While public defense systems that are entirely or primarily funded at the state level can still be severely underfunded, passing the burden on to counties can lead to greater disparities among counties in public defense representation.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) is important for poor defendants in the country, even now. Regardless of income or social standing, each criminal defendant gets defense counsel. However, the public defender system is not working the way it should. The main problem with the public defender system is the amount of caseloads. Many cases do not go to trial so the defendants are not always heard.…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    INDIANA SENTENCING REFORM: TWO YEARS AND STILL NOT WORKING In an article I published this past January (“State Sentencing Reform: Reducing Recidivism OR Costing Indiana Counties More Money?”), I argued that the new sentencing reform bill, which radically changes the way criminal courts sentence offenders, could actually cost local communities more money without doing much to prevent recidivism. Under the new guidelines, offenders sentenced to a year or less in criminal court would not see a state prison. Instead, they would carry out their sentences in the communities in which they were convicted. If offenders had to serve jail time, county lock-ups would serve as their prisons.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the PBS film Prison State, filmmakers follow the lives of four individuals throughout incarceration in the Kentucky Criminal Justice system, as well as efforts made to reform the system and the effect on inmates. They also studied the impact of criminalization of Juveniles for minor crimes, and the incarceration of the mentally ill and drug addicted. Among the many staggering statistics revealed on the Kentucky Criminal Justice System in the film, was the amount spent on housing the growing inmate population. According to the film, the state of Kentucky’s spending jumped by 220%, about half a billion dollars, in housing inmates between 1999 and 2010.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Walter McMillian was an African-American person that was accused of killing a white woman in Monroeville, Alabama, and was sentenced to death. The time in which he was judged was just one day and a half, this time, is really short compared to some other cases. There were some African-American witnesses that said that Walter was in another place in the moment of the crime; nonetheless, their alibi was rejected by the jury, but not the alibi of the state’s witnesses. He was on death row, which is the place in which people that were sentenced to death penalty wait until the executed day, by six years. After some time, the case was resumed and it was demonstrated that the state’s witnesses lied, and Walter was released (2014).…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mandatory Minimums

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With a total prison population of 2,217,000 people as of 2013, the United States continues to have the highest prison rate in the world (Institute for Criminal Policy Research). In light of these numbers, it is clear to many that the United States is in need of some kind of reform in the way it responds to crime and carries out justice, however, there is much disagreement on what aspects of our criminal policies need to be reformed and in what way. Many factors play a role in the enormous prison rates in the United States, however, some of these factors raise concerns not only about the prison populations, but also bring up questions regarding economics, ethics, and the overall effectiveness of the United State’s current criminal justice policies.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Private Prison Case Study

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Private prisons lobby for harsh criminal laws to increase profit at the cost of inmates’ wellbeing. In 1998 election cycle, private prisons contributed $540,000 to 361 politicians (Anderson, 2009). Bribes were also used as method to encourage private prisons. In 2009, two Pennsylvania judges received $2.6 million to oppose alternative and lenient sentences for juveniles (Anderson, 2009) Incarceration negatively affects recidivism rates (Anderson, 2009).…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison systems cost money to keep active, and the more prisoners a building holds, the more money it will cost. Furthermore, prisons take money from education and public safety. Yet despite the major flaws with the prison system, and although crime has decreased in the past several decades, incarceration rates have nearly quadrupled (“Criminal”). Because of this, prison costs have increased, and continue to rise. In fact, in America, about $70 billion are spent on corrections per year (ibid).…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Injustices of Mass Incarceration of African Americans Since 1980, the United States has seen an unprecedented rise in incarceration rates. The United States is only 5% of the world population, yet it has 25% of the world’s prisoners. Currently, the US is the world’s leader in incarceration with 2.3 million people currently in jail and prisons. That is a 500 percent increase over the last forty years. These incarceration rates, mostly which runs independent of crime rates, are suggested to be the result of policy changes over the last 30 to 35 years.…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evidence Based Ethics

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Criminal Justice The field of Criminal Justice is an ever-changing discipline that has recently swelled in importance within the United States. This is most likely due in fact to our alarmingly high recidivism and incarceration rate, which is currently towering above the rest of the countries of the world. With a problem of such a magnitude comes a multiplitude of solutions, each of which have varied from decade to decade. Until recently however, these solutions were typically designed to disregard the individual in favor of a more unilateral, streamlined process, which attempted to alleviate the pressure on the bloated Criminal Justice System, at the cost of the individual.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With recent talks on Capitol Hill of an upcoming criminal justice reform, it is not surprising to see topics on sentencing structure, police ethics and practices, and the future of the criminal justice system in the news headlines. One of the biggest topics is the overwhelming prison population in state and federal prisons. This has been a prominent topic for some time now. While some want to curtail the prison community others seem to think there is not a visible complication. Those who sense the prison population or the amount of people under supervision of the criminal justice system is of no concern, more than likely do not understand the impact the population has on criminal justice professionals or where the funding for these institutions…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Save Taxpayers ' Money in the Correctional Education Program In a developed country like the US, every tax revenue should be used carefully and usefully to make sure that parts of the taxpayers ' efforts do not waste on unnecessary things. Thus, when President Obama decided to extend the Pell Grant Program, which provides student aids to eligible inmates to take college courses while in prison (Kerr, 2015), politicians and taxpayers split into two groups. The opposing group argued that the correction department should focus on existing re-entry programs, and use taxpayer 's money on other need worthy funding. In contrast, supporters listed out several notable benefits of the program to not only the inmates and the society as a whole, but also for taxpayers who are currently financing the program. Indeed, some long term effects—lower recidivism rate, provide inmates with a new life with more opportunities and make the society a safer place—are crucial.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.Who is Amy Bach? —Why did she write this book? Amy Bach was a journalist who was very passionate and intrigued by criminal law and wanting to seek justice. Which lead her to attend law school to further her education. Once she completed her degree she became an author of the novel called Ordinary Injustice – How America Holds Court.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why should that money go to waste on an insufficient system? Conviction of more criminals lessens the need for active law enforcement and “government” expenses on police. Although crime pays, it doesn’t pay…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Public policy in criminal justice is highly important. The three perspectives that highlight the importance are the theoretical perspective, political perspective and the practical perspective. Each of these perspectives not only provide a standpoint why criminal justice public policy is not only crucial, but also a vital part in the field of study. Educating others on how crime policy is made, proposing alternative policies to lawmakers, and evaluating both past and future results are a vital aspect of both the public policy and the criminal justice fields. It is vital to understand the process and move the theoretical research solutions to the political substantive solutions by combining them and rooting them in the criminal justice field.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    While there is wide consensus that tougher penalties are necessary and appropriate for those convicted of serious violent or sex offenses, many policymakers are questioning the need for long prison terms for people convicted of less serious crimes such as nonviolent drug offenses. Some of these provisions were reversed during the fiscal crisis earlier this decade, resulting in severe prison overcrowding. States are also presented with a growing number of elderly and chronically ill prisoners whose ongoing care requires significant resources. To address these issues, officials have added or modified the laws and policies that determine the amount of time people spend in prison. These changes have the potential to lower prison populations, allowing states to close facilities and reduce corrections expenses in the longer term (Scott-Hayward,…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays