The Importance Of Obedience In Disobedience

Great Essays
“If a man can only obey and not disobey, he is a slave; if he can only disobey and not obey, he is a rebel” (Fromm 125). Obedience is a trait that parents instill in children to keep them safe and out of trouble. Throughout life, people realize obedience is not always the answer; however, ruling out obeying as a whole is counterproductive. In “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem”, Erich Fromm claims people fear authority, yet wish to climb the ladder to reach maximum power. In contrast, “The Stanford Prison Experiment” by Philip G. Zimbardo depicts individuals who are in charge of others, however, hate the ease in which individuals shove their morals aside. Christopher Shea, in “Why Power Corrupts”, states that power can express …show more content…
Jessup allows power to go to his head and believes he can do anything he wishes without punishment. Zimbardo demonstrates how easily people abuse power when the guards “startle themselves by the ease with which they can turn off their sensitivity and concern for others” (Zimbardo 114). Shea experimented with this topic and his testing proved that people who felt more powerful chose more points from his lottery experiment (Shea). These individuals felt more deserving than those who were classified as ordinary. Instead, the men and women choose strictly with their own personal advancement in mind and hopes to prosper. John Antonakis also explains a trial which tested how individuals would react to having power. Certain individuals were given high authority and others received little power; the persons in charge, held the highest power and made decisions as to how much money each individual would receive. Fromm would agree with Zimbardo, Shea, and Antonakis on the matter of abuse of power by humans, yet Fromm would confront Zimbardo on the topic that all humans wish to become as powerful as possible (Fromm 125). Shea would argue that all people are different and some individuals view their ethics with the utmost of importance and would never defy their beliefs (Shea). Therefore, some would listen to their hearts rather than their mind. Zimbardo would blame Jessup for effortlessly allowing authority to take control, yet he understands authority will always cause people to become blind. Fromm would see Jessup’s decision as correct through the eyes of most humans in society

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Vlad The Impaler Analysis

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Why is it that power coaxes people to cruelty as a siren lures sailors toward menacing crags? Perhaps the best way to understand why power is frequently abused is to systematically analyze disparate instances of tyranny via the comparative method.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I would have to say that this is an example of obedience conformity. Obedience is when you have to change according to an authority figure. So since the employer has this policy in place. If the employee wishes to stay with the company then I am sure that they are going to have to follow the policy that the company has set in place. They are not coming to an agreement or disagreeing with the company.…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1950s, C. Wright Mills explained that power is, “the ability to get your way despite resistence” (Henslin, 2014, p. 226). This ability he added, is only owned by a few members of society. On a national level, those who possesed this power in the U.S. were considered power elites. This includes the leaders of large corporations, high ranking military officials and politicians who have the leverage to control big national issues. This power is gained…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Misusing power creates discontent in society which may cause conflict with the oppressor, as seen in Richard III, or hatred toward oneself, as seen in Brave New World. Another consequence of power abuse is the degradation of moral beliefs and cause conflict with those with higher morality. Abusive power also results in the manipulation of one’s actions, resulting in the conflict between ideologies. Through the examples outlined in both texts, power has the ability to corrupt however, may also be used to benefit society. Thus, power must be entrusted to the correct people in order to protect societal beliefs and…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although obedience has a relatively positive connotation, it can be displeasured in situations in which certain individuals are willing to neglect any moral beliefs they have in order to fulfill what is expected of them. Stanley Milgram was an inquisitive psychologist who was bold enough to conduct what no other curious mind had- find the source that gave the sense of obligation when it came from a legitimate authority figure- even if it meant causing life threatening harm to others. The issue addressed is whether one can decipher the difference between ethical obedience and unjustifiable demands. This experiment is to benefit readers in ways that no other proven statistic can, for Milgram knew that the results would allow us to visualize what it is that evinces people to produce such tragic chaos at the snap of a superiors ' fingers.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A central conflict in human society is a divide between obedience and autonomy. People are by nature, herd animals, with a need for the security of knowing their place in the world. In Erich Fromm’s essay, “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem,” states that by being obedient, we gain a measure of the power that we worship, be it the Church or the State or a charismatic leader, and we become strong. We become righteous. It frees us of thought and of the accusation of wrong-doing (Fromm 4).…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Milgram’s experiment on obedience to authority is one of the best known studies in social psychology. It was repeated several times in different variations. These replications extended our knowledge about the phenomenon of complying to authorities’ orders. One of them was the experiment conducted by Hofling et al. This essay will outline the similarities and differences between these two studies.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Power does not make the possessor evil; it is the possessor who uses it in evil ways” (Wilson). Since the beginning of time, power is a force that has been desired and strived for, yet feared by many. Although it often leads to harm, power itself is not destructive; “Like money, power is indifferent in its usefulness to the person who possesses it” (Wilson). In George Orwell’s, Nineteen Eighty-Four, and William Shakespeare 's, Macbeth, the desire to gain power and the fear of losing it, results in not only corruption but a malicious use of psychological manipulation and the demise of many.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many scientists such as Stanley Milgram, Erich Fromm, Lee Ross and Richard E. Nisbett have tested their theory of obedience to authority. Their findings might frighten people on how obedient people are and what the sick and twisted things people will do. An example of obedience to authority is the writing of this paper for Doctor Campbell, if not done properly with obedience the grade of the student will plummet. Another example of people listening to orders given by an authoritarian person that inflicted pain, suffering, and even death is the Holocaust; the Holocaust was set up by Adolf Hitler and Nazi officers in concentration camps. The Nazi officers were told to run these concentration camps filled with innocent people and to exterminate…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is often said that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Even as this holds true throughout history, power and more specifically, exerting power over others is necessary for any society to exist. Exerting dominance, leadership and power are animalistic instincts that are necessary to maintain the order of organisms co-existing. Humans, as advanced organisms, face the unique challenge of morality and maintaining justice within societies that have had a history of being unjust because they are undeniably and unchangeably power based. This power imbalance leads directly to inequality and systemic oppression such as racism and sexism.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fromm alleges that too much obedience can end human history and evil will be able to control mass amounts of people to follow their deadly deeds. People will be too worried about earning national honor instead of themselves and the welfare of other people. Though the author believes too much obedience is a large flaw, he insinuates that disobeying is only acceptable when their is a good reason to deny authority power over oneself. Fromm shows this when he reasons “if a man can only obey and not disobey, he is a slave; if he can only disobey and not obey, he is a rebel (not a revolutionary); he acts out of anger, disappointment, resentment, yet not in the name of a conviction or a principle” (125). Fromm concludes his article by emphasizing that if obeying and disobeying isn’t in equilibrium mankind could find the end to…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fancy Title In his 1963 essay, “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem,” philosopher Erich Fromm argues that disobedience to authority started human history and blind obedience may cause its destruction. Fromm’s view on obedience to authority is that when we obey authority, even when it goes against our own reasoning and morals, then that obedience is cowardly and destructive while any act affirming individual will and autonomy is an act of freedom. Humanity could easily destroy itself and people wouldn’t think to question the order that did it.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 film centered around a prisoner that refuses to comply with the orders given to him in jail, and thus refuses to conform to the standards of behaviour this institution has attempted to impose upon him. This inmates rebellious character and his many tribulations can serve to compare him to the others. An individual’s behaviour can influence another’s through conformity and rebellion; however, the former comes without consequence and the latter cruel and inhumane punishment. This paper will examine how the social psychological themes of obedience to authority, conformity, and non-conformity in Cool Hand Luke demonstrate encouragement of conformity and the silencing of dissenters. Obedience to authority is a theme that…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Comparative Analysis of Ross and Nisbett’s “The Power of Situations” and Fromm’s “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem” Introduction Ross and Nisbett disagree with Fromm about the causes for obedience or disobedience to authority. It states in the introduction to “The Power of Situations”: “Erich Fromm conceives of obedience and disobedience as products of one’s character or of one’s moral choices” (627). This is suggesting that Fromm believes a person will obey or disobey based on their personality traits. He states: “All martyrs of religious faiths, of freedom, and of science have had to disobey those who wanted to muzzle them in order to obey their own consciences, the laws of humanity, and of reason” (623). People…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his essay “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem”, Erich Fromm states that it is due to an act of disobedience that the human life began, and it is unlikely that human history will end through an act of obedience. To support his doctrine, Fromm draws a comparison to the story of Prometheus saying that mankind has started and continued to evolve with acts of disobedience. He also argues that he who does not disobey is referred to as a slave and thus someone who is not free. It is true that obeying orders that one does not agree with make him a coward; however, it does not make a him a slave either since it is vacuously known that obedience reveals knowledge and has a big role in the society’s completion. “Do your homework”, “stop talking in class”, “clean your room”.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays