The Importance Of Nutrition, Physical Activity, And Obesity

Improved Essays
Nutrition, physical activity, and obesity
Health is about creating a balance between input and output of energy and materials that are necessary for normal body growth, and the purpose of health is having a positive outlook for further survival, therefore abnormal nutrition practices have a significant role in an increase in non-communicable diseases. Todays, one of the biggest health concern is obesity that unfortunately is leading causes of death. According to World Health Organization (WHO), Obesity and being overweight are defined as ‘abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health (Torres-Fuentes, Schellekens, Dinan, & Cryan, 2015). In fact, obesity or overweight occurs when energy stored in the body as fat tissue and becomes
…show more content…
Base on nutrition guideline that published in 2011 by the United States Department of Agriculture, MyPlate which is a visual representation of mealtime recommendations and the proper food group distribution (Brown, O’Connor, & Savaiano, 2014). Good nutrition and healthy diet has an important role in lifestyle and help to manage the weight and Nurses ' role as a nutritional expert is very critical. They have a great responsibility in providing nutritional information and they should act as a consultant because they have a key role in nutrition …show more content…
One of the positive effects of physical activity is helping to raise promoting health, preventing disease, and achieving a healthy body weight. Today, technological progress and changing lifestyles have caused reduce the physical activity. Physical activity (PA) levels have declined globally in recent decades. Regular PA decreases many of the health risks associated with obesity or being overweight (Singh, Issac, Benjamin, & Kaushal, .2015). This Sedentary lifestyle is one of the main reason for rising obesity in society, instead, keeping active can help to stay and maintain a healthy weight also cause to reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, stroke, high blood pressure, and so on. Therefore, raising awareness of the benefits of physical activity is the most important. The nursing role here is emphasizing the health benefits of a regular physical activity that can lead to the prevention of overweight and obesity. Here nurse act as health educators and a consultant that state a health benefit of physical activity in two aspects physiological and psychological. Physical activity also can reduce the risk of many diseases such as heart disease and some cancers and can prevent the early

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    R., and Brenda, H., 2012). The issue has become an epidemic now and the percentage is increasing every year towards the level, where the life expectancy of today’s generation is being threatened. It is imperative to prevent overweight and obesity in children. Parents, especially mothers play a significant role in protecting their children from obesity. Their knowledge of nutrition, food selection and family meal structure has major impact on their children’s food habit. The preschool age is crucial for the children to learn and develop their lifelong habits. Education starts from home, where parents are the primary source of teaching their children about health, nutrition and food choices. They are the first liner in prevention of childhood…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the 2013 Global Burden of Disease Study in 2013, an estimated 2.1 billion people — nearly 30% of the global population—were considered as being overweight or obese (Nielsen, 2015). While obesity rates are still lower than those in fully developed markets, a whopping 62% of the world’s 671 million obese individuals live in currently developing markets — and these rates are accelerating at a rapid pace – so much so, that obesity is now a worldwide epidemic (Nielsen, 2015).…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Obesity In England Essay

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Obesity is a medical condition which caused by accumulated excess body fat that stored in certain parts of the body in a harmful manner. (9 ) Majority of the medical practitioners consider obesity as a life-long disease, just like high blood pressure or diabetes; therefore, it should be covered under insurance plans for treatment. Others argue obesity should not consider as disease but as a risk factor for different health issues. They also argue, if Obesity considered as disease, then many countries should be categorized as “disease / sick states”. (13) As per the World Heart Federation 2010 report, globally, almost 3 million deaths a year are contributed by obesity and overweight (7). Therefore, it is fair to say, we are in a big fat crisis of obesity epidemic ( ) According to the University of Madrid’s School of Medicine, England has been named as the “fat capital” of Europe (6) Top doctors indicate that one in ten deaths of England has been caused by excess weight (8) Unfortunately, these are the diseases that can be cured and prevented outside the hospital.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Obesity Epidemic In America

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages

    According to Figure 1, The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, (NIDDK), concluded two in three adults in US are considered to be overweight, and one-third fall into the obese category. This is not quite an alarming statistic though, is it? Although it may be easy to identify obesity as a problem in general, it is difficult to identify a single culprit responsible for the epidemic because so many different factors contribute to it. The NIDDK states that obesity is a result from an energy imbalance. In order to function properly, the body needs a specific amount of calories from food. Weight will not rise unless more calories are consumed than the body can burn. After awhile of this, obesity begins to develop (NIDDK, 2). Now-a-days, fast food takes a majority of the wrap for the skyrocketing obesity rates, but it was not always like…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition, “only one in three adults receive the recommended amount of physical activity each week” and “Americans eat less than the recommended amounts of vegetables, fruits, whole-grains, dairy products, and oils.” ("Facts &," n.d.). Physical activity and nutrition are essential for good health. Physical activity has many health benefits including: managing weight, lowering blood cholesterol level, lowering blood pressure, reducing risk of heart attack, and feeling better ("Physical Activity," n.d.). Having a balanced diet also has many health benefits such as maintaining a healthy weight and reducing risk of chronic diseases ("Why Is It Important?," n.d.). In the following health…

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How does the modern American lifestyle make getting regular physical activity and a balanced diet difficult? How does this vary according to socioeconomic status? How does where you live impact your ability to get regular physical activity and maintain a balanced diet? What are some ways to overcome these challenges?…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Obesity In America Essay

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 65% of the U.S. population is overweight or obese” (Wilder, Cheskin 1). Obese is the usual term for an individual that has accumulated excessive body weight that it becomes harmful to their health. Obesity is growing at a rapid pace among Americans as well as all over the world. Poor diet choices or excessive eating can lead to poor nutritional health and in turn creates health issues that are largely preventable. Obesity is reaching epidemic proportions and is affecting a large portion of American’s, poor diet, and poor nutrition are part of the lifestyle in the 21st century but as time goes on and more Americans are plagued with obesity they become ill and develop diseases that hinder their longevity; to fight this there must be a lifestyle change, a balanced diet and daily exercise.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a constant global epidemic growing everyday resulting in many deaths. Obesity spreads like a wildfire in this day and age because of the advances humans have made in the meat and food production process. People can now get food this faster than ever before, but of course, this comes with a heavy consequence. The high demands of food have led to the production of very unhealthy and almost artificially made food in order to make money by spending less. In result, the food industries have a lot of responsibility for playing a key role in not only America but the whole world’s obesity epidemic.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Obesity Epidemic

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Currently, one of the biggest problems that society faces is the high rates of obesity. Obesity is simply defined as an abnormal state of health or an excessive accumulation of fat in the fatty tissues (adipose tissue) of the body, which can be a serious danger to health. The underlying cause is a positive energy balance, which results in weight gain, that is when the calories consumed exceed the calories that are spent. It affects a third of the world's population, reveals a study conducted by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (HME) of the University of Washington. United States has the largest number of obese adults in the world (79.4 million), more than China, and leads the rates of childhood and youth obesity with an alarming…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    College obesity and malnutrition is defined as a medical condition that affects college students and young adolescents struggling to understand the right way to eat and the correct amount of physical education that is needed. Adolescents who are obese are considered to be one of the Leading Health Indicators under the topic of nutrition, physical activity, and obesity in Healthy People 2020. Education courses about the right food to eat and the right amount of exercise needs to be incorporated into a class that students would need to attend. Showing these kids the right way to do things in college allows them to have healthier options rather than the unhealthy food that is served. College students are experiencing what it’s like to live on…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    David Oliver Obesity

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Obesity is the condition of being grossly fat or overweight. Today, obesity in the United States had grown rapidly. Adults and children are both equally suffering from being overweight. The article, “Health Buzz: One-Third of the World Is Overweight or Obese, the global waistline is expanding” by David Oliver talks about the obesity in our country and how the number of people being overweight are rising drastically. The author focuses on the facts of why this is happening and what we could do to control it. The author also focuses on the consequences of obesity globally and how to help those who are overweight. Obesity is a serious chronic disease that can have a negative effect on many systems in our body. People who are overweight or obese have a much greater risk of developing serious conditions including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, bone and joint disease.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death in many industrialized nations including the United States.1,2 Consequently, obesity is a major health concern due to its involvement in the development of many chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and premature death.3 Worldwide approximately 937 million persons were overweight and 396 million obese in 2005.3 Moreover, in 2009 a shocking 68% of American adults were overweight or obese.3 As a result of the increasing obesity numbers, there are approximately 325,000 deaths annually in the United States due to obesity, and it accounts for about 5.5% of healthcare costs.4…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although many people in society today are ambiguous when it comes to the statistics on obesity, the adult obese population continues to rise. Obesity refers to the condition or disorder of having a disproportionate or extreme amount of body fat. Besides the individual’s increased, excessive amount of body fat, he/she is at a considerably greater risk of developing a life-altering disease. Type II diabetes, heart failure, cancer, hypertension, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis and liver failures are some of the most common plausible and potentially fatal diseases known to man.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Being overweight or obese is a physical image issue. More importantly, it is a matter of health, raising an individual’s risk for serious health conditions. Obesity is a driver of several chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes (T2DM), hypertension (HTN), cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic respiratory diseases, stroke, metabolic syndromes, and cancer. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports these non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are responsible for nearly 70% of deaths globally (WHO, 2016).…

    • 1059 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Obesity is serious disease in that has a negative effect on a human body. If a person is obese and overweight, this can lead to energy imbalance. A person’s body needs a certain amount of calories from food to keep them up and functioning. If a person eats the same amount that their body requires, the body weight remains the same weight. If they eat as much as they are supposed to eat, their body weight tends to tip over weight gain. Many factors can lead to weight gain. These factors include genes, eating habits, the environments people live in and the attitude towards life habits. Obesity is a very complex and widespread problem in the United States,…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics