Nonverbal Assessments

Superior Essays
There is no single perfect resource that will provide everything an identification committee needs to calculate a child’s potential for success. There are multiple circumstances, criteria, and assessments that should used taken into account when determining if a child is gifted, including nonverbal assessments. These tests are not without fault, and there are many of critiques about the use of nonverbal measures of intelligence. While, they should not be the only indicator of future achievement, nonverbal assessments should be included as part of the data points collected and presented in the process of identification of gifted students for the following reasons: they help with the diversification of gifted programs, assessing intelligence …show more content…
275). Raven’s Progressive Matrices (1947) is the most widely used. ( Naglieri & Ford, 2003, in gifted chils quarterly p. 156). Other popular nonverbal tests to discuss include: the Cognitive Ability Test- Nonverbal Battery (CogAT-N), Universal Nonverbal Intelligence Test (UNIT), Test for Nonverbal Intelligence, Third Edition (TONI-3), and the Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test (NNAT) (Worrell, 2013, p. …show more content…
This is important information to gather because it can help educators understand how an individual is gifted; instead of simply, whether they are or are not.
Nonverbal test can shed light on some of these abilities and intelligences. Ten broad cognitive abilities developed by…. Include: crystalized intelligence, fluid intelligence, quantitative knowledge, reading and writing ability, show term memory, long term memory, visual processing, auditory processing, long-term storage and retrieval, processing speed, and decision/reactions time.
Nonverbal IQ tests tend to reflect “visual processing abilities and fluid intelligence” (DeThrone & Schaefer, p. 285). Understanding a person’s fluid intelligence provides evaluators with an idea about how that person processes new information and visual aptitude is the “ability to generate, perceive, analyze, manipulate, transform, and think with visual patterns and stimuli” (DeThrone & Schaefer p. 185). These are both helpful characteristics to know while determining if a student is gifted and deciding upon services that they should receive. For example, a student who excels in spatial ability may find themselves more successful in STEM related subjects or fields (Worrell, 2013,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    1. Babies that are breastfed mothers milk have enhanced brain growth resulting in higher intelligence, when compared to formula fed babies. The independent varibles are how the subjects received nurtirion whether it was colostum or furmula and for how long they were fed for(duration). The dependent variables depended on the intelligence of the subject(IQ). Concepts that are important in the study is the fact that multiple studies have been conducted over a similar hypothesis.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The coefficients of this model resulted in low to moderate providing proof that an individual’s cognitive ability are related but distinct from one another. The Concurrent Validity used special study reports to demonstrate the WJ IV test and clusters measures and interprets an individual’s general intellectual ability. The coefficients of this model suggest that the WJ IV Tests of Achievement is comparable to other achievement tests measuring intellectual ability (LaForte, McGrew, & Schrank, 2014). The procedures used in validating the WJ IV formed a diagnostic tool that can be used in confidence in both educational and psychological…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In a groundbreaking study, Baron-Cohen, Leslie, and Frith (1985) compared children with Autism aged between 6 and 16 to two other groups which were, children who suffered from down syndrome aged from 7 to 17, and the control group which were children with no cognitive or social disorders aged from 3 to 6. In comparing these three groups Baron-Cohen et al found the cognitive ability of the three different populations differed. After looking at two different standardized test which were the British Picture Vocabulary Test which tested verbal ability by measuring the ability to match words to line drawings, and the Leiter International Performance Scale that measured non-verbal ability such as memory and visualization. Normal children scored the lowest on nonverbal measures with down syndrome group coming in second and the autistic group placing the highest.…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    KBIT 2 Summary

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As a measure of current general intellectual functioning, the KBIT-2 was administered and yielded a Verbal Score = 86±5; a Nonverbal Score = 55±5; and an IQ Composite Score = 66±4. The composite score falls within the very low or borderline educational classification at the 01st percentile rank per national age based norms and needs to be viewed with caution. Due to Hunter’s struggles with focus and difficulty attending to auditory instruction, his nonverbal score is felt to be an under representation of his actual performance. Repeated testing within the near future with this or a similarly constructed psychometric instrument would probably find Hunter scoring higher than an IQ band of 60 - 74. Analysis of KBIT-2 scores found Hunter demonstrating an unbalanced skill set between his verbal skills and his spatial, visually based skills.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The literature selected focuses on the differences between the genders in nonverbal communication. There are several nonverbal functions and forms that could be discussed, but this literature review primarily focuses on the points that are relevant to the analysis. The section concludes with several key criteria points that the analysis will be based off of. Julia T. Wood explains that there are three main functions to nonverbal communication: To supplement verbal communication, to regulate interaction, and to “convey the bulk of the relationship level of meaning” (2014). While the first function will not apply to the analysis in this paper, the two others will.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jaikob volunteered to participate in a practice administration of the Woodcock-Johnson IV Tests of Cognitive Abilities (WJ IV COG), a requirement for the examiner’s graduate school course in cognitive assessment. The examiner obtained written consent from Jaikob’s mother, Shannon Smith, before beginning the assessment. Jaikob is the brother of one sister who is one year younger than him. No developmental or medical concerns were reported. Jaikob is currently enrolled in Isla Vista elementary, where he attends third grade.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Intelligence tests are used as a method to asses an individual’s brainpower. These tests can beneficial when it comes to the areas where a person or child is experiencing trouble and devise helpful interventions. These tests can also help identify children who are gifted and may be bored in the class and underachieving as a result. Through testing these students can be identified and gain a better educational experience with more opportunities for success. Although they have proven to be beneficial, intelligence tests to do face some criticism.…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A professor at Vanderbilt University named David Lubinski stated, “Gifted children are a precious human-capital resource.” This basically means that it’s not an emotional duty to help these kids. These kids are our future and they will be inventing and innovating things that will be a huge success. We must put our trust in these kids and quit ignoring them. Lubinski started the SMPY, Study of Mathematically Precocious Youth in 1971 at John Hopkins.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    TONI-4 Review

    • 2097 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The title of the test in review is the Test of Nonverbal Intelligence, Fourth Edition, also known as the TONI-4. Linda Brown, Rita J. Sherbenou and Susan K. Johnsen originally wrote the test. The test is currently published by PRO-ED, which is located at 8700 Shoal Creek Boulevard in Austin, Texas. The company’s website is www.proedinc.com.…

    • 2097 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Purdue Three Stage Model

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Purdue Three Stage Model The Purdue Three Stage Model is a framework for a program or curriculum with an emphasis on creativity, higher level thinking, problem-solving skills, and independent learning abilities. This model is dependent upon trained and creative teachers willing to teach, facilitate and finally offer resources for each individual student. Criterion 1: Respect for individuals with diverse abilities, strengths, and goals (PARTIALLY MET) The Purdue Three Stage Model ’s gifted identification process includes particular attention to a student 's’ creativity and potential rather than traditional measures of above average scores in order to include English Language Learners, low income families, and minorities (Moon et al., 2009,…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    BERS-2 Essay

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The BERS-2 was created in response to the overwhelming number of assessment tools that seek to measure the deficits of children. Contrary to assessments of this nature, the BERS-2 aims to measure children's’ emotional and behavioral strengths through a battery of three separate rating scales. The child, along with a parent and teacher, go about completing their respective rating scales, which collect information regarding interpersonal strength, family involvement, intrapersonal strength, school functioning, and affective strength. Upon completion of the rating scales, the information gathered allows for five different documented uses. These uses include identifying children with limited strengths, determining IEP goals, recognizing strengths…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    They often have a large storehouse of information for about a variety of topics, which they can recall quickly. Gifted students generally have unusual talent in one or occasionally two areas. The six areas where they find giftedness is creative thinking, general intellectual ability, specific academic ability, leadership, psychomotor and visual/performing arts. No child will be gifted in all six areas, but some may be in more than one…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Billy Dee Observation

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Setting Billy Dee was seen at the County Probation Department/Adult Services. Identifying Information Billy Dee is a 28-year-old Caucasian male. The reason for the referral…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research paper ROUGH draft Intelligence testing in schools has been a topic of high debate in our society. Since its introduction in France when French psychologist Alfred Binet “designed a formal test of intelligence that would help identify children who were unable to learn as quickly or as well as others” (Psychology book) to the First World War leading up to present day its adoption into schools has been marked by unfairness, unreliability, and invalidity. But, efforts have been made to fairly standardize tests such that issues of cultural bias for example are eliminated. So, intelligence testing continues to be an arguable measurement that “has spawned a variety of aptitude and achievement tests that shape the educational choices of millions…

    • 1112 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Passer and Smith (2015) described intelligence to be defined by culture. So if culture is an underlying factor of intelligence it can become a problematic issue when assessing Indigenous Australians. Gardener’s multiple intelligence theory, along with Charles Spearman’s g factor theory and Lewis Terman Standford-Binet scales are all underlying theories which all address the same issues in the accuracy of assessments. Literature suggest that language, literacy skills, education and cultural norms across Western and Indigenous culture differ which can result in an inaccuracy of intelligent and cognitive assessments. Intelligent and cognitive assessments: the accuracy of results on Indigenous Australians Intelligence can be a difficult…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays