Architecture: Postmodernism In Australia

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The appearance of forms that for decades were forbidden: pediments and arches, towers and domes, appear again during the postmodernism era. As Christian Norberg-Schulz stated, “Aren’t they just the manifestation of superficial nostalgia?”.1 Postmodernism came as a protest against the sterile emptiness of ‘late modern’ architecture, which lacks the satisfactory reference to everyday world of things. Modern architecture was always abstract and drew away from reality. It became non-figurative, as it abandoned ‘figures’ that constituted the basis of architecture of the past.2

The referred ‘architectural figure’ was a term coined by Paolo Portoghesi in the late 1970s to describe architectural design during Postmodernism, in which attempts were
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This approach means that ARM often seems to draw connections that are not apparent: to the nature of a city, particular people, specific building types, historical episodes or events.18 As Ian McDougall explained in his own words, “Architecture appears to want or need to represent something to validate its permanence”.19 The blackened Villa Savoye at Canberra and recreation of Vanna Venturi House in Footscray are chunk-appropriations, a technique antithetical to modernism’s ideas for the forever new.20 Goad commented that it is a practice unseen anywhere else in the …show more content…
Similar to Lyons, ARM involves an overwhelming and constant experimentation with process and technique - often exploiting new tools and techniques of the time, such as advanced digital modelling tools in the National Museum of Australia, as finished in 2000.25 Macarthur views that this particular way of making buildings is remarkable, as it is only possible through the recent computer technology in design, surveying and sheet cutting. The looping steel thread is not only becoming the emblem of the museum, but providing a master narrative for the museum as a whole in which Australia understood as “many stories tangled together”.26

The firm’s architecture moves between restating the ‘received artefact and history’, and expansion of that idea to produce design that looks completely different. This stance, a stance for critical and ultra-contextual architecture, has defined ARM’s practice so far and has shaped its own influence to Australian architecture.27

Reflecting from Philip Goad, Lyons build pictures while ARM pictures building.28 Both Lyons and ARM as contemporary architect firms show a dense, sustained level of experimentation and production of knowledge and ideas in this figurative path. Postmodernism supported a return to ‘meaning in architecture’, it aims at the re-establishment of typical and significant forms. It demands people to re-establish the

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