False Memory In The Movie Memento

Great Essays
Why we should not believe our memories
Memory is the capability to encode, store, and retrieve information and past experiences. Our memories are an important part of our lives. We think our memories are reliable and we should trust them, but the truth is, memories are not always accurate. Memories are malleable and can be manipulated into the way we want and other people can also do that too. Many factors can distort memory. Sometimes humans can create false memories. Memories can be distorted because they are the reconstruction of our experiences and are not actual records of events.
In the movie “Memento” directed by Christopher Nolan, the main character Leonard tries to get revenge on the two men who murdered his wife and caused his disability. Leonard suffers from anterograde amnesia because of the incident, which means he is unable to form new memories. Even though he cannot form new memories, he still can recall memories of his past before the attack. In his memory, he was an insurance investigator and he recalls
…show more content…
They can be implanted into a person’s mind. People with false memory truly believed that the memory of the event really did occur even if it is entirely made up. False memory could be mixed memories of separate events. In the TEDTalks video with Elizabeth Loftus, Loftus explains how false memories can be implanted. Experiments were done to suggest it was possible to plant false memories into a person’s mind. In one experiment, the participants were told three true stories a made-up story from when they were aa kid. The real events were from the relatives of the participants. For the fake story, they told the participants that when they were around five years old, they got lost in the mall and was very scared. In that study, they were able to plant false memories in about twenty five percent of the participants. Giving people misinformation can create false

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    I came across this article years ago on TED called “Elizabeth Loftus: How reliable is your memory? (2003).” Loftus is a psychologist who studies memories. She studies false memories and false memory is when a person is very susceptible to a suggestion which can create a memory of events that never really happened. I think most people can relate to having a false memory, I know I can but, Loftus goes more in-depth with her findings on false memory and shows you just how detrimental your memory is.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Autobiographical Memory

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Our expectations, experiences, and current knowledge all affect how memories are created. Many people do not realize how flawed our memory can be. The largest component of our memory is called autobiographical memory, it is a collection of memories that can describe our past. Autobiographical memory includes both episodic and semantic memory. For example, we can remember hiking in the Smokey mountains, seeing all the trees and remembering some of the conversations we had with friends (episodic memory) ; It might also include how you traveled to the Smokey mountains (by plane or car) or a list of your hiking gear and the time of day you hiked (semantic memory).…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Momento Amnesia

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It brings into account the coping mechanisms one could use in learning to work with a condition such as this. Leonard for instance uses a unique system of note and picture taking to help him remember what he had learned the prior day. Like someone with actual short-term memory loss, it depicts someone who has to focus on a task or situation in order to remember it long enough to be able to make the necessary important notes. Like others with this type of injury, Leonard can remember everything about his life up to the injury, but everything after is non-existent, as he can’t seem to make new memories. As he stated, “it’s like waking, like you just woke up” (Momento).…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Knowing our brains have the ability to store years of knowledge and ability to retrieve it when needed is pretty impressive. The actual process of retrieving information is the same but the type of memories you retrieve vary. Like remembering on the day of my eighth birthday party I walked into my home to find my aunt dressed up in a really crappy clown costume. That kind of memory where I recollect my life experiences would be an example of autobiographical memory. Or when I think of the day my niece was born and how I can remember being in the waiting room for hours sitting in an uncomfortable chair, watching some boring golf tournament, surrounded by the hospital smell.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Amnesia In Memento

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Memory is the mechanism through which one forms and alters their identity, and it is this inherent idea that is explored in Christopher Nolan’s film Memento, depicting a former insurance claims investigator, Lenny, on the hunt for the murderers of his wife while suffering from anterograde amnesia due to traumatic brain injury at the hands of the murderers. While Memento is not the first film to utilize amnesia as a plot device, it does deserve exceptional recognition for portraying the neurobiological effects of anterograde amnesia accurately. In particular, the film excels at portraying the utilization of an artificial memory system to showcase Lenny’s attempts at continuing his life and the portrayal of the impacts of anterograde amnesia…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Psychologists are interested in studying memory illusions and distortions in order to discover how the memory works (Bartlett, 1932; Schacter, 2001). An interest in false memories arose in the 1900s, and led to people trying to discover if suggested influences can lead to remembering pseudo-events. A procedure was introduced where adults were given a description of a childhood event, and asked to remember them (Loftus and Pickrell, 1995). All of the events described would be true except for one. Eight studies used the familial-informant false-narrative procedure where narratives were read to test subjects and they were asked to remember them.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transient Global Amnesia

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One of the most popular subjects on the big screen and television that takes our attention very often, is a form of memory loss known as amnesia. People refer to amnesia usually as a mental illness that makes you forget everything about the past. But that is not right, and it is not wrong either. Yes, amnesia has to do with memory loss, but that does not mean that if a person is diagnosed with amnesia he/she will not remember anything at all from the past. Forgetting everything is only the primary aspect of amnesia.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After watching How reliable is your memory? by Elizabeth Loftus, I believe that to a great extent, memory is not a reliable source of knowledge because it can be distorted, contaminated, and even falsely imagined. Memory decay, distorted memory, hindsight bias, consistency bias, the availability heuristic bias and suggestibility- are all problems that beset our reliance on memory. “I was there. I saw it.”…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Causes Of False Memory

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Pages

    People create false memories frequently without even realizing it. False memories fall under cognitive psychology which includes perception, learning and how you remember things. A false memory is more of a distorted memory, it’s not completely incorrect but rather blurred at the edges. The more traumatic an event was, the more vivid the memory is which leads to it being less likely for there to befalls memories present. Generally the memory falseness is minor such as forgetting where you last saw your keys.…

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A total of 34 different studies were used. The literature was searched in two categories; false memory retrieval and encoding that led to false memories, where all the points on certain conditions had to be met. The criteria set by (Kurkela, & Dennis 2016) included “participants who had done a whole brain analysis, people without mental illness or neuropsychological problems and without influence of pharmaceuticals and the primary methodology was the (fMRI)”. The results show that there was general false retrieval in participants, and that most of the same parts of the brain were responsible for false memories when it came to both pictures and verbal cues. The results also showed that the results for the verbal and visual stimuli were consistent with past studies where people were lured by cues when it came to retrieving information from lists.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Repressed Memories Therapy

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages

    On, the other hand, researchers tend to not believe in these memories because there isn’t sufficient scientific evidence that supports them (Curtin 2013). There isn’t really an exact way of knowing whether these memories are authentic or not. This is why this topic is such a conflicted debate, because of the lack of evidence and the people being torn between both sides of the argument. One side may be correct, but there isn’t telling which one just…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All in all, memory accuracy is critical in our daily lives. Research on false memory can be crucial to our theories on cognition as well as developing tools to improve accurate memory recall in our daily…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The 2004 movie 50 First Dates is a romantic comedy about a woman named Lucy who wakes up every morning believing it is October 13, her father’s birthday. After a traumatic brain injury resulting from a car accident, Lucy suffers from a fictional amnesia called Goldfield’s Syndrome. Although there are elements of truth in Lucy’s amnesia, her symptoms are ultimately a poor depiction of amnesia and the movie contains many factual inaccuracies about memory. This paper will analyze the cause, symptoms and treatment of Lucy’s amnesia and compare her experience to what is known about amnesia from neuropsychology.…

    • 1679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Repressed Memories Essay

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The brain is one of the most powerful tools the human body possesses. Memory is an everyday use; it can be triggered through senses or even by reading a book, but the brain can repress memories. The mind can push a memory to an area of inaccessible corner of the brain causing it to be unconscious, which can later be accessible. Having repressed memory victims has become a controversy in Georgia.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Distortion Of Memory

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Memory is the encoding, storage and retrieval of past events and experiences, it is present in the short term memory store and then transferred to the long term memory store. The retrieval of memory isn’t always accurate as memories become distorted over time. The distortion of these memories are due to some influencing factors such as language, age, reconstructive errors and emotion. Taking all these factors into consideration leads to the point that memory is only to some extent reliable. Language plays a big role in how we remember, language is used to convey how we remembered the event but it is also a influence on how we remembered the event.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays