The Importance Of Media Representations Of Crime

Superior Essays
Media plays a very important part in shaping public perceptions of crime (Levinsen & Wien, 2011). Media representations of crime are distorted, overrepresented and particular crimes are portrayed extensively, however they may be an infrequent event (Ditton & Duffy, 1983; Jerrin & Fields, 1994; Han Er, 2014). For example, violent crimes such as serial or mass murder and children as victims of sexual crimes are overrepresented compared to corporate or white-collar crimes (Jerrin & Fields, 1994; Han Er, 2014). The media distorts facts for the purposes of entertainment, economic gain, public demands of fascination, and policy change in the criminal justice system (Han Er, 2014). This is because the public is fascinated with themes of violent …show more content…
The media has the power to cause moral panics and a fear of crime in the public through its depictions of certain crimes and criminals, particularly based on their age, ethnicity, gender and social class (Han Er, 2014). Another important reason to study media representations of crime is because public perception of crime is dependant almost entirely on media representations of crime (Davis, 1952; Ditton & Duffy, 1983; Jerrin & Fields, 1994). This causes people to form stereotypes of certain criminals and crimes in their society (Han Er, 2014; McCreanor et al., 2014). As a result, people start to believe the myths and distortions created by the media and associate minorities, groups or individuals with certain crimes (Dowler, Fleming & Muzzatti, 2006). The language media uses to represent crime is a crucial feature which can add to the distortion the media intends to paint the story with. The media’s choice of language in constructing opinions of certain groups can also cause stereotypical labels and the public distancing themselves from those groups (McCreanor, 2014). Numerous studies have shown that crime reported in the media does not match up with official crime stats (Davis, 1952; Ditton & Duffy, 1983; Jerrin & …show more content…
The ‘I’ve Been Stabbed’ (Tapaleao & Schoultz, 2016) article takes a negative view on Tinder as well as other online dating apps. It also has a negative view on teenagers as they have been the main perpetrators of these crimes. It claims that this is the “latest incident where Tinder and other online dating apps have been used to undertake criminal activity" (Tapaleao & Schoultz, 2016, p. A3). It goes on to say that with more people using these kinds of dating apps it is creating a bigger pile of potential victims for the criminals also using these apps. The article gives examples of a woman being drugged and raped by a group of men after meeting up with a man she met on Tinder, and of a woman falling 14 floors to her death after she went to an apartment with a man she had met on Tinder (Tapaleao & Schoultz, 2016). The Shopkeepers Fight Back (Strongman, 2016) article also has a negative view on teens and young offenders who have been targeting stores selling cigarettes. The article recorded University of Canterbury criminologist Professor Greg Newbold describing the offenders as, “desperate young losers who haven’t thought about the consequences of what they’re doing which are horrific compared to the benefits of taking home some cash and a few packets of cigarettes” (Strongman, 2016, p. A3). Likewise, the Teen Rampages Through Hospital (Wade, 2016) article takes a negative view on a teenager who overpowered a

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The media shapes people’s perceptions on crime, which also has a negative effect on attitudes and behaviour. Whilst the media creates not only a fallacy of realism, but there are also numerous ways in which the media could possibly cause crime and deviance too, due to the enormous media coverage one perceives. For example, Schramm et al (1961) states that “television is harmful”. Throughout I will be discussing how the media creates different perceptions and adapts attitudes which relate to the media using immediacy, dramatisation which is the notion of creating action and excitement, personalisation the concept of what will be of human interest about individuals for the population, unexpectedness the idea of a “new angle”, distortion, risk…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fear Of Crime

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It also stems from victimology; a physiological effect after their experience. After the first victim study was taken by Sparks in 1997. The information that society is given about ‘crime’ is very much contradictory. At the same time what makes us fearful of the world, also fascinates, making us want to know more about ‘crime’. This relates to deHaan’s information paradox, meaning that the more knowledge one holds about crime, the more interested and fascinated they are by the deviance of…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theories Of Moral Panic

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Moral panics have helped contribute to the cultural wars in society, because of the influential power that the news companies have over its viewers. When the same narrative of stories are being published like how crimes committed by african and americans and hispanics in the United States are always major headlines in the news. Eventually some of the viewers will start to label and stereotype all african americans and hispanics as violent and dangerous people, which will lead to tensions in the…

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    May 201Crime Show Influence on Public Opinion There are many factors that affect the way the public views crime. Primetime crime television shows depict crime in a way that makes it easy for the public to misinterpret the message and disproportionally depict racial minorities as criminals and Whites as victims (Mastro, 2009). Crime shows underscore certain forms of criminal activity and whatever character plays the criminal, unfortunately, is what the public sees as true. Research on stereotyping in the United States reveals continuous prejudice among Whites that characterizes…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, we must have noticed that in most movies and programs murders are committed by outsiders and the murderer looks scary with lots of scar on their faces, tattoos, long hair with mustache and beard with a great body but in reality the killer will know their victim. So media sometimes shows us something which might be partially true which can misleads us. Media should not only be focused on crime and violent related program or news. They should also start a programs that makes people aware about crime and criminal activities, How we can be prepare for such criminal situation and how to handle those safely? Its better to prevent problems before than to cure problems after happening.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the study of media this question has two therorectical traditions that relate to the understanding of crime (Wood 2015, pp 5 – 6). The over-reporting of violent crimes is due to what reflects public interests (Wood 2015 p 6). Although the rates for property crime is higher than the rate on violent crimes in Australia, the community is more cerned with violent crimes, therefore the media reports on violent crimes and use the new’s focus to educate the public by keeping them informed of possible problem areas (Woods 2015 p6, Australian Institute of Criminology 2015, Australian Institute of Criminology 2016). There are two perspectives relating crime are to The functionalist theoretical perpective which seeks to analyse how social structure such as politics, religion and education serve as functions necessary for a stable growth of society (Woods 2015 p6). This view is sees media as providing information to citizens as an unofficial body of power that endevours to keep governmental activities in check (Woods 2015 p6).…

    • 1501 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the enormous amount of charges, some common crimes are drunk driving, kidnapping, child molestation, torture, and lynching. Gemma involves gangs and the addition of clans worsen the situation of crime, which leads to the loss of safety for the legal immigrants and American…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Media Stigma

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There is more stigma created towards that issue, especially that of mental illness. Extensive media coverage of acts of violence being attributed to mental illness perpetuates the stigma towards mental illness. However, mentally ill people are more likely to be victims than perpetrators of crime. People with mental illnesses are largely misunderstood, and as a result, they are harmed by stigma. This self-perpetuating stigma has glaring consequences.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Fear Of Crime

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The manner in which accounts of violent crimes are spread by means of word of mouth, radio, television and social media contributes to the fear of crime within individuals (Dirsuweit, 2002). Fear of crime affects individuals differently, as each individual’s experiences or perceptions differs from the other. Fear of crime may potentially have various physical and emotional effects on individuals (Roberts, 2010). These physical and emotional effects may cause trauma related symptoms if the fear becomes disproportionately imminent, or display continuous vigilance and/or avoidant demeanours (Engelbreght, 2009). In some instances the elevated levels of fear of crime may cause a loss of communities standing together and trusting each other, which…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are various factors that lead to a violent society; high crime rate, media, poverty and etc. However, a lot of these factors can be terminated and the best way to do so is by starting with media. The media displays a lot of violence and it has caused more negative outcomes rather than positive. Media is a major part of today’s society and has a huge impact on its views. Violence, is a huge part of media and is associated in pretty much everything.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics