Meat Industry Self Regulation

Superior Essays
The subject of regulation has been a constant battle between the meat industry and government. Failure to protect the safety of meat leads to a decline in consumer confidence in that product. The rise in E. coli and salmonella outbreaks clearly shows the need for meat regulation to restore consumer confidence in the industry. There really is shit in the meat as stated by Eric Schlosser, author of Fast Food Nation. In 2011, statistics from the CDC supports Schlosser statement by reporting that 48 million Americans get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3, 000 die from foodborne illness yearly; 78 percent of ground beef contained pathogens that were spread primarily by fecal matter (cdc.gov). When the meat industry can sell tainted meat and millions …show more content…
One flaw in the HACCP system is that it has shown that meat regulators lack independence, and the meat industry has fully captured regulators. When this happens, lawmakers serve private interests rather than the public good, which subverts the purpose of having the agency. This capture is evident in the development of HACCP regulations which calls for self-policing by the industry and discourages enforcement by government inspectors. Self-regulation is being touted by the government as the modern way to protect the public. Steve Johnson, author of “The Politics of Meat”, calls the meat industry “a powerful political force in the regulatory arena” (Johnson). The meat industry has a long history of challenging government decisions. For instance, in 2001, Supreme Beef won an appeal which stated the sale of meat contaminated with salmonella was acceptable. Today, that pathogen is the top cause of foodborne illness resulting in death. The meat industry makes extremely large financial contributions to key regulators that have direct impact on their business interest and have accustomed themselves to having powerful friends in the upper levels of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). The government is meant to protect the consumers, but the failure of government regulators to put people’s safety ahead of industry profits is the result of government being overly influenced by the meat industry. A second flaw in the HACCP system is that the agency holds the meat industry accountable for its food safety technology and implementation of the regulations set forth; not for the disease pathogens in its meat. For example, a USDA approval seal on meat, does mean the meat has passed inspection and is free of E. coli or other pathogens; the approval only means that the meat processing plant submitted the proper paperwork showing they followed the guidelines. Lastly, critics point out

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Omnivore’s Dilemma, written by Michael Pollan, and published in 2009 made quite an impact on the food industry and nearly everybody who so happened to read it. The book details what happens behind closed doors of supermarkets, how the food is made, how the animals soon to be meat are handled and treated, and asks the question, how do we know if what we’re eating really is healthy? Chapter 8 of the book: The Modern Omnivore, highlights this question, among others, especially what we’ve been asking ourselves… what is the omnivore’s dilemma? The omnivore’s dilemma is that modern Americans have such a large variety of food making us uncertain about what should and should not be eaten. What food is good food? What food is bad food? What’s healthy…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In chapter 9 “What’s in the Meat” of Schlosser’s “Fast Food Nation”, he addresses many health issues and laws that were passed in order to help make the fast food industry more successful. In Schlosser’s nonfiction book “Fast Food Nation” he acknowledged, “Roosevelt called for legislation requiring mandatory federal inspection of all meat sold through interstate commerce, accurate labeling and dating of canned meat products, and a fee-based regulatory system that made meatpackers pay the costs of their own industry” (Schlosser 205). President Roosevelt showed his authority when he read a book that made him look at the meat packing industry differently. Causing him to make a change with the corporations and passing a law for industries to be more responsible over their products. Now the companies have to take responsibility over what they produce and how it affects their consumers. Roosevelt showed that the US does care about their citizens and made companies show their respect for their consumers for at least having their meat packing companies inspected and having their products labeled for the consumer to be aware of what he/she is eating. The government has enough power to make an impact in America and help with the health of America. The government has shown what it can…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, little did they know that this modern factory that was designed for mass production of food has become a vector for the spread of many pathogens and diseases, such as Salmonella, Clostridium perfringens, E.coli and many more. But unlike other industries, the meatpacking industry are less likely to have their products to be removed from the market, since these large meatpacking firms have a very a close ties and connection with the Republican members of Congress. This in returns have contributed to the outbreak of E.coli 0157:H7 where approximately thousands Americans have been hospitalized and hundreds have died. Children who are infected with E.coli and other dangerous pathogens in food are most likely to suffer kidney failure, uremic syndrome, anemia and other dangerous health issues. While children continues to be the target for poor product standards, the meatpacking industry’s allies in Congress did anything they could to thwart modernization of the nation’s meal inspection system. Under President Clinton’s administration, these corporate executives continues to oppose USDA’s plan to the point that federal meat inspectors no longer have the authority to detect and remove contaminated meats. Instead of focusing on the core of the problem, these meatpacking companies and the USDA tried to cover it up by advocating for new technology that could potentially lead to new health issues. It’s really saddening to see how much greedy these companies have become and to the point they are willing to let children suffer as long there are…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America has made a lot of changes in the past on becoming more inventive, resourceful, and as well as industrialized. Due to the variations in how our food industries operate, small family-owned farms have rapidly vanished leaving us with large, industrialized productions that mass produce for the benefit of the Large Corporations. Americans expect to be able to have large quantities of food available for purchase at anytime and at a low price. Unfortunately in order to get that food to us at low prices, we have to sacrifice aspects of animal rights, human rights, the environment, and health.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people were unaware of how their food was being processed until authors used their works to expose wrongdoings. In 1906, the Neill-Reynolds Report published a paper that exposed the unsanitary conditions where meat is processed. Meat was not ever sanitary or kept clean.The factories were supposed to be clean, safe and hazard free but they were the opposite, “ Meat scraps were also being shoveled into receptacles from dirty floors where they left to lie until again shoveled into barrels or into machines for chopping.”(The Neill-Reynolds Report” Doc 1). After this article was published, the public finally realized how the food they were eating was being made, and they wanted a change. Theodore Roosevelt issued laws prohibiting the sale of misbranded livestock to ensure meat was processed and packed in sanitary conditions. It took reformers going into the factories observing the working conditions, then publishing articles about it, to get laws put into place to make a change, but without the Progressive era, those laws that changed food for the better, would not exist…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, the question of how safe the food Americans are ingesting is being questioned again. An outbreak has occurred in the company known as Chipotle. The food that is being served to their valued customers is no longer safe to eat due to a bacterial outbreak of E. Coli. This outbreak has caused many consumers to become ill. CNN reports that this outbreak has occurred over the duration of a few months, and that extremity of the cases varies. (Goldschmidt, CNN). This sparks some to question how safe the food being produced in the United States truly is. There is a possibility that corporations are maneuvering around the implemented laws and are continuing to practice illegal productions. Moving forward, the country should edit the laws and add more details that provide a more structure guideline as to how food should be…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Bush administration eroded that progress, a process Republicans started under Reagan, slashing the amount of food inspectors and placing a former cattle industry lobbyist at the helm of the Agriculture Department. This weakening of food regulations became apparent in the 2007 E. coli outbreak. Spinach became contaminated with E. coli when exposed to cattle farming waste. The outbreak killed three and injured over 200 in 26 states. Food regulations had been so weakened that the unsafe cattle farming was not properly inspected and early knowledge of the bacteria was not reported. The meat industry has set itself up as the gold-standard for production, but much like Sinclair prophesied, their methods of production are solely based on money not…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the support of media advocacy and consumer’s awareness in regard to the food safety, the government passed the Pure Food and Drug Act in June 30, 1906, and the Meat Inspection Act in the same day. Therefore, the government did respond to the public concern in regarded to food safety. Although the primary goal of the Pure Food and Drug Act was to protect consumers, this law had made a huge impact on many large food companies. With the existing of the low price of adulterated or mislabeled food and drug products, it increased the competition among the food and drug industries. This resulted in the disadvantage of companies that who produced high-quality products. Therefore, there were many companies supporting this law because they were…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the early nineteen hundred, progressivism was on sway, as the public responded to several societal and economical problems that arose in America. There were many advances that were made to help improve the human lifestyle. During Roosevelt’s presidency, he passed several acts that helped the society emotionally and physically, but in 1906 he passed a measure that aided both corporations and consumers. One such act was called the Pure Food and Drug act of 1906. This act was “designed to prevent the alteration and mislabeling of foods and pharmaceuticals.” What had brought the attention of this act, was the Meat Inspection Act of 1906, which was also passed in the same year. This act, was what stirred the publics attention to sanitary concerns…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1906 Salmonella Outbreaks

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In our country, our government is very strict on the process of food being checked and being clean. At 1906 the Pure Food and Drug Act would be passed by president Franklin D. Roosevelt. This purpose was to make sure the the public would be safe from the many types of food they consume. Meat Inspection Act in 1906 followed by the Pure Food and Drug Act would also be passed for the same reason as the Pure Food and Drug Act. But recently, major foodborne outbreaks would happen such as salmonella, E. coli, and listeria. These outbreaks have tripled in the United States in the past twenty years (Newsela). All these foodborne outbreaks would be included in poultry, vegetables, fruits, and beef (Newsela). A incident that happened would…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most consumers are unaware that “every day in the United States, roughly 200,000 people are sickened by a foodborne disease, 900 are hospitalized, and fourteen die” (Schlosser 195), a statistic that is largely influenced by the unsanitary methods in which slaughterhouses handle the meat they eat. Schlosser provides in-depth detail to the reader as to how uncleanly slaughterhouses operate; knives are contaminated, employees are rushed and overworked, and meat is not properly sterilized. To readers, the abundance of facts that Schlosser includes may come across as overbearing and dull, given that Fast Food Nation is not short of strong bias. The author’s opinions are often one-sided, especially when he twists seemingly positive aspects of the industry against itself. If the audience is able to move past Schlosser’s parochial point of view, they will find the novel intriguing. However, Cynthia Crossen, a literary critic, believes “his refusal to allow the other side even a few words in self-defense makes the book seem a bit childish” (10). Regardless, this bestselling novel serves as a startling wake-up call which makes it hard to continue eating fast food in blissful…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 2001 nonfiction book Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser unmasks the reality behind fast food industries by pointing out some of the consequences such as the change it has caused to several cities, deathly illnesses, and the gap between the rich and the poor; his purpose is to convince people to make the right decisions on their own (276). In chapter nine, Schlosser illustrates how some of the deadly diseases such as E. coli 0157:H7, foodborne pathogens, microbes, and Salmonella are spread primarily from a percentage of fecal material that is found within meat (197). He explains how this has been caused by company inspectors that were allowing the shipment of beef contaminated with fecal material, metal shavings, and hair (207). He then…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Federal Meat Inspection Act allowed the Secretary of Agriculture to examine, and censure, any meat product that could have been inadequate for human consumption. This program was created to work with other programs like Pure Food and Drug Act. The Secretary of Agriculture examined all animals before being slaughtered for consumption. The shipment of meat was also a subject of federal inspections during the whole process of meat making. Theodore Roosevelt, president of the United States passed the Meat Inspection policy in June 30, 1906. A couple of months before the Federal Meat Inspection Act became a law, in April 18, 1906 there was a major earthquake in the city of San Francisco. It wasn’t just a simple earthquake. It was a massive earthquake…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Logos is important since it appeals to the audience’s intellect. Facts and evidence are both presented in order to create an overall strong argument. Berry provides facts frequently throughout his essay such as in the quote stated in the prior paragraph when he discusses consumers’ knowledge regarding the lives of the animals responsible for the meat they are eating. Berry states that it would not do any good for a consumer to know that the steer one’s hamburger came from spent its life standing in its own excrement or that the calf that yielded the veal cutlet one’s eating spent its life in a box (3). Although not every animal is treated in unfavorable conditions, it is common knowledge that the majority of animals aren’t treated pristinely before being killed for their meat. Many of these animals being held in captivity are overly dependent on antibiotics and other drugs which is not an ideal situation (Berry 3). Crops are also dependent on toxic chemicals such as pesticide which many consumers may not be aware of. Berry states the fact that food companies have and are attempting to keep consumers from discovering too much about the issues of the quality and health of their food (3). The only true way to better the treatment of animals to be killed for meat and prevent the spraying of toxic chemicals onto crops is for the public to develop an awareness of what is truly happening in the food…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As people eat food they seldom consider where the food came from, what were the conditions in which it was produced, or the methods by which it was obtained. Eating has become a thoughtless act Berry claims. He goes on to say, “The streamlining of food production has caused consumers to become ignorant to the ‘biological reality’ of the production of food.” The conditions of food suffer with scale e.g.“4 kilometers of cabbage dependent on chemicals” or “cows so close together they are dependent on antibiotics and other drugs.” The food industry is not concerned about quality and health of their food or customers, they are concerned rather with volume and price. Through corporations goal to meet demand the quality of food and life for livestock has decreased drastically. The consumer has to become conscious about what they are eating and their associated consequences, Berry exclaims. The consumer needs to become responsible for the politics and ethics that surround their choice of…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays