Thrasymachus Vs Socrates Justice Analysis

Superior Essays
Thrasymachus’s definition of as justice is the advantage of the stronger is significantly weaker argument, when compared to Socrates claim that justice is a virtue of doing what you’re best suited to do and minding your own business.
In section 433b of the Republic Socrates defines Justice as “...doing one’s own work and not meddling with what is not one’s own”. He describes justice as everyone doing and completing the jobs they are supposed, and not wavering from the role that they play. Justice can be found both in the city and the individual.
In the City justice is broken into three different parts wisdom, courage, and moderation. Wisdom exists with the Philosopher Kings, because they think about what is good for the city as a whole. Courage
…show more content…
The stronger persons he refers to, are those of the ruling party; the ones that make the rules and put in place the laws. In each type of city whether it be Democratic, Tyrannical, or Oligarchical the rulers create laws for the subjects below them to follow. They laws that the rulers put forth are always to the advantage of them themselves. Meaning that those being ruled act justly if they adhere to the laws and benefit the rulers, but are unjust if their action are not advantageous for that of the ruling party or don’t follow the …show more content…
When a teacher fails to teach they aren’t actually a teacher; they are just trying to be. In section 341a Thrasymachus states “...a ruler, to the extent that he is a ruler, never makes errors and unerringly decrees what is best for himself, and that is what his subject must do.” His explanation is illogical on grounds that rulers always avoid making mistakes, because that contradicts his other accounts where he says that rulers are prone to make mistakes. If his argument is to mean that they are rulers up until that point it has to be false. Those who heard a pianist play a single wrong key would not say he is no longer a pianist, and the same goes for rulers. President's makes mistakes and wrong calls all the time, but these mistakes do not strip the one of being a ruling party.
Thrasymachus continues his definition of what he think the advantage of stronger is, by proclaiming that the rulers were meant to be benefitted from the subjects over which they ruled. This account it still is refuted because it’s actually the subjects that are being ruled over that benefit by the ruler. For example the technical support professional is considered a ruler of his field, but his job is to help fix electronics of others. This means that the benefit is given to the one who electronical device was fixed not the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After Socrates, the protagonist in Plato’s Republic, refutes a description of justice similar to the traditional poetic view of justice made by a man named Cephalus, Thrasymachus, a well-known sophist, enters into the discussion of justice with Socrates. Thrasymachus asserts, “I proclaim that justice is nothing else than the interest of the stronger” (Plato, Republic I, 338 C). For Thrasymachus, justice is only revealed through the interests of the stronger party. Whatever the stronger party dictates as being good for itself, the stronger party, is what justice is. To further elaborate on his claim, Thrasymachus uses examples of cities governed by different ruling bodies.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to Thrasymachus ‘Justice is the advantage of the stronger’. What does he mean by this and does Socrates succeed in proving him wrong? The name Thrasymachus means fierce fighter, and this certainly represents the character of the same name, who appears in book one of Plato’s Republic. Thrasymachus enters Plato’s world with a statement designed to shock, stating that “justice is the advantage of the stronger”.…

    • 2199 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wisdom is the state of having experience, knowledge and good judgment. As a result, each individual will be treated in a reasonable manner. Philosophy like all other subjects emphasizes that wrongful actions and disobedience to anyone is an act worthy of desiring forgiveness (29b6-29b8). If a city can be based on philosophy, disobedience, unethical and unjust actions will be greatly reduced. As these undesired components are eliminated, a new city will emerge; one that Socrates desires.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates attaches virtue, good, and morality to justice in a way to make it seem like it is good for its own sake. The entire Republic is made to reason why justice is good for its own sake—that there is something intrinsically good about it. Within book I of the Republic, Socrates and Thrasymachus have come to an agreement that there are certain virtues that allow things to work well for the better, a vice being the opposite and causing anything to make something preform for the worse. In the end of book I’s dialogue, both Socrates and Thrasymachus have some to agree that justice is allows a person to be more profitable and live well (Plato, 353c-354b). This is important in the foundation of the Republic.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Republic Socrates, Glaucon, and Adeimantus discuss the ideal city. After discussing the foundations of the city, Socrates proposes three “shocking” practices. First, that men and women should should exercise naked together to promote shamelessness concerning the body. Next, “sexual communism” or non-monogamous relationships and the common upbringing of children to discourage personal and familial interest. Lastly, and possibly the most shocking, that the city should be ruled by Philosopher Kings.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry Liang I believe Socrates’ criticism of Thrasymachus’ view was correct in the way that leaders or rulers do not use their subjects to be advantageous. Socrates drew many different analogies to refute Thrasymachus’ views on political leaders, which he spoke of the crafts of doctors and a ship’s captain. Socrates eventually comes to the conclusion that, “No kind of knowledge seeks or orders what is advantageous to itself, then, but what advantageous to the weaker, which is subject to it” (Page 19). This conclusion goes against Thrasymachus’s ideas by saying that leaders or rulers provide advantages for their subjects instead of trying to gain an advantage by using them.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The City, the laws are in place not for the people, but to keep the Council in power. The Council achieves this by an extreme version of collectivism. However, to shield the people from any internal or self seeking thought, is no fair law and has no intention of helping the commoner at all. These laws cause resentment of the government, and because the people have no rights they are miserable. This leads Equality to extreme acts.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    how little does the common herd know of the nature of right and truth. A man must be an extraordinary man and have made great strides in wisdom, before he could have seen his way to this” (p. 3). This quote from Socrates comes after he asks Euthyphro what he is doing on the porch of King Archon. Euthyphro responds by telling Socrates that he is there to bring up a charge of murder against his father. When Socrates points out that, according to accepted beliefs, it is wicked to harm or bring disgrace on one’s father, Euthyphro counters that that makes no difference.…

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Glaucon is unsatisfied with the argument between Thrasymachus and Socrates regarding Justice. Thrasymachus believes Justice is for the common good, it is not for the good for an individual, that any compromise is involved. Glaucon renews Thrasymachus’ argument, he divides the good into three classes: things good in themselves, things good both in themselves and for their consequences, and things good only for their consequences. Socrates places justice in the class of things good in themselves and for their consequences without any hesitation. Glaucon wants Socrates to prove by exploring that Justice is best, not a compromise.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elaborating the Definition of Justice Plato, the Republic is about the history of political thought, it includes long conversations and arguments among several intellects. Thrasymachus, a fierce fighter, argues that justice is what is good for the stronger and that the unjust man lives a more profitable life than the just man does. Socrates, Plato’s teacher, play the role in defending justice in all these arguments. He praises justices for itself and its consequences. Next, Glaucon and Adeimantus, sons of Ariston, restore Thrasymachus’s argument in a different prospect of perfectly unjust life is better than a perfectly just life.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Stability for the people of the state is always the goal of a ruler, whether by the utmost consideration of morality, or by any means…

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Republic, Plato lays out several virtues that reside in his imagined city, Kallipolis, and therefore upon comparison, make up our souls. Wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice each have a certain place where they thrive. These virtues are rigid, applying only to the certain social groups Socrates dictates and therefore strictly relate to certain parts of the soul. Although through most of The Republic, Socrates deals with building his city of speech; this thought exercises exists to answer the fundamental question of the work, namely what is justice? Each virtue adds a piece to the equation of what justice is.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s, The Trials and Death of Socrates, Socrates is the ultimate cause of his own death because of not conforming to the democracy of the Athenians and corrupting the young. Socrates was a wise philosopher of his time and was in search of the truth, rather than believing in the Athenians Gods. Nevertheless, it was more than just a simple search for Socrates. His search for the truth turned into a complex journey to where the answer of true wisdom leads Socrates to be brought up on charges of corrupting society. He taught his philosophy of life on the streets to anyone who cared to listen.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socrates does not adequately refute the claim that justice means to tell the truth and not steal, or as Cephalus puts it, “Not cheating someone even unintentionally, not lying to him, [b] not owing a sacrifice to some god or money to a person”. Socrates replies by giving the following counter example, “if a man borrows weapons from a sane friend, and if he goes mad and asks for them back, the friend should not return them, and would not be just if he did. Nor should anyone be willing to tell the whole truth to someone in such a state.” The argument Socrates makes is based on assumptions and he does not include enough evidence to support this claim. First, Socrates does not define what he means by a friend who has gone mad.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Plato, 22) Here Socrates prove his point by meaning, if all materials target for their only perfection, making them self-sufficient there will be no use of aspects, however, with the aspects it will find their greatest benefit. What Socrates meant, doctors and pilots they don’t do the best thing for them self as “Thrasymachus claimed about rulers” but for the sake of their people. To rephrase it, Socrates proves to Thrasymachus his understanding of ruler is wrong because rulers should worry about their people not themselves. Socrates continues to point out Thrasymachus idea about injustice is more profitable, and strong men have the courage to break the rules; they can take advantage of the weak and justice is differed.…

    • 1816 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays