The Importance Of Hubris In Antigone

Improved Essays
Hubris is defined as excessive pride or self-confidence. It is not an uncommon characteristic of characters in Greek literature and plays an important role in the downfall of several protagonists. Characters who have hubris are stubborn and believe themselves as always right. Excessive pride makes people reject others ' advice which leads to making rash decisions. This can cause them to make mistakes in decisions or overestimating their own abilities. Acts of hubris usually lead to death or punishment. Individuals who act on their hubris are neglecting the wellbeing of the community and instead are focusing only on themselves.
In Antigone, Creon and Antigone clearly display their stubborn and prideful attitudes. Both are extremely confident
…show more content…
Antigone is determined to bury Polynices even though an edict was passed stating that no one was to give the dead prince a proper burial. She whole heartedly believes that her decision to bury him is justified and she is above Creon’s law because she is doing it out of love. When Ismene begs her to give up and says that her plan is madness, Antigone states “No one will ever convict me for a traitor” (Sophocles 362). She chooses to defy the city in order to satisfy her personal goals. She proudly claims to know what justice is; what is right and what is wrong. It is this character flaw that leads to her death sentence and eventually, her suicide. Other characters have recognized her stubborn nature, yet Antigone fails to see the error in her ways. The leader of the chorus remarks that Antigone is like her father, Oedipus, unwilling to bend in the toughest situations (375). When caught by Creon, she stands …show more content…
It may be overlooked if the play is not read carefully, on the other hand it is very evident that hubris is Creon’s largest flaw. It can be seen in multiple instances based on his own actions and the words from other characters. Throughout the entire play, Creon does not take anyone else’s words seriously. He believes that as the king, his word is final which means he fails to even consider the fact that his decisions may be wrong. When the sentry suggests that “this could possibly be the work of gods”, Creon is quick to dismiss the idea that the gods would care about a traitor who attacked the city. He doesn’t think that the gods might consider him as a traitor too, for declaring an edict, one that violates the gods’ law, in the first place. Haemon approaches Creon in an attempt to persuade the King to pardon Antigone. He mentions the upset Thebans and insists that they should have a say but Creon does not care. The meeting clearly shows Creon’s dismissive attitude towards the citizens. The lines “And is Thebes about to tell me how to rule” and “The city is the king’s- that’s the law!” show what he truly cares about (383). The only thing on his mind is the power of the throne and not the city that it rules. Tiresias is the next to confront Creon on his edict. The prophet informs him that a plague has swept Thebes and the gods are ignoring the people and unwilling to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Antigone In the play Antigone by Sophocles, the main character, Antigone, disobeys the orders of the king, Creon. Out of loyalty, she attempts to bury her brother, Polyneices, because Creon has declared that he will be left in the fields with no honorable services. Throughout the play, Antigone follows her moral beliefs in order to show her loyalty to her family and the gods, while appealing to other characters’ emotions.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two major themes that run throughout Sophocles’ play Antigone are loyalty and power. Loyalty and power are what drive the play forward; this theme affects not only Antigone, but Creon as well. Both Antigone and Creon are affected by this conflict, but in different ways. Antigone is first introduced to us as a young and loyal girl to bother her brother and the gods, that only wants to make sure both her brothers have a proper burial; according to the laws placed by the gods if someone does not receive a burial there will be no way for family members to reconnect with them in their life after death. Creon, who is the king and Antigone’s uncle, sets a law in place that no one is to bury or even mourn the death of Polynices.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A rule is a set of explicit or understood regulations or principles, governing conduct within a particular activity or sphere. Rules are necessary to maintain peace and order in a society. Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, and Antigone, a play by Sophocles, portray events in which rules in societies may be rightly imposed or broken under certain circumstances. In Fahrenheit 451, a futuristic society has assigned firemen to burn books in order to rewrite history, and a naive adolescent attempts to uncover the truth behind it. In Antigone, a king has denied the right for a woman to bury her brother, and she seeks help from her sister.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Antigone, the protagonist and namesake of the play by Sophocles, is a courageous and ambitious character for unapologetically breaking laws of the city to do what she sees is right. Both of Antigone's brothers Eteocles and Polyneices have died in a war against each other, but only Eteocles is given a proper burial by the King. Antigone believes a burial is essential for someone to find peace after death, so she is reasonably upset. She decides that if no one else will do it, she will bury Polyneices herself. At the very beginning of the play, Antigone asks her sister Ismene to help carry out the plan.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    How exactly should “the good life” be defined? That is an extremely difficult question to answer because everyone has a different view of what he or she considers to be the good life as well as what he or she believe that life should be constituted of. It is essential to remember and to take into consideration that people are raised in different societies and each of those societies have unique moral standards that they are expected to follow if they want to be considered to lead a good life. Over the course of history in Western civilization, literary protagonists and philosophers alike have sought out how they believe the good life should be defined and some of their conceptions deviate from the accepted social norms in their respective societies…

    • 1983 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having a lot of pride could be blinding, and it recurrently contributes to an otiose outcome. Individuals put pride into little things accordingly from their judgement for no reason, and get hung up on the values they feel they achieve from them. When these values are proven faulty, they lash out into a demise. Having too much pride can take over one’s mentality and overthink ideas that are meant to be kept simple. In situations like this, a person can be destructive and affect people surrounded by them including family opposed to society.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone’s audacity causes her downfall as she insists to risk burying her brother and defy the state’s laws, proving that audacity results with unfavorable actions that one wouldn’t sensibly desire to do. Creon tries to advise Antigone and help her escape the punishment she faces when she disobeys the state’s law, however, she disrespectfully opposes this and says, “Why then delay [my execution]? There is nothing you can say that I would wish to hear…” (139). Unwilling to cooperate with the king’s help, Antigone expresses her disinterest by not considering the offer. She questions Creon “Why then delay [my execution]?”…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit 4 embedded assessment #2 Antigone helps to develop Creon. “But where could I gain greater glory than setting my own brother in his grave” lines 570- 5771. Antigone says as she states her point. Throughout the play Antigone and Creon’s interactions show their motivation. But Antigone was shown to bring the stubbornness, anger, and disrespect out of Creon.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story, “Antigone”, the king of Thebes does not have the best representation of how a king is supposed to rule. Creon is not the type of king many people would hope to have as their ruler. Although Creon is very prideful; his pride will soon catch up to him in the end. The unforgettable king of Thebes, Creon, is arrogant, self-centered, and he does not treat the people of his kingdom the way they should be treated. Creon shows many signs of prejudism throughout the story.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Ancient Greek history, a theme present throughout time has been the conflict between divine and civil law and its fatal results. In the Iliad and the Odyssey, it was made evident that man’s desire to preserve his memory on earth after death often led them to commit acts of hubris, which was anything that disrespected the gods. In Antigone, Creon’s loyalty to the land of Thebes led him to commit an act of hubris by leaving Eteocles’s body out to rot and not burying him properly. Antigone’s understanding that the rule of the gods cannot be overridden by the rule of mankind is an ideal upheld by many of the Ancient Greek heroes. She states that, “For me it was not Zeus who made that order, nor did that Justice who lives with the gods…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a greek tragedy “Antigone, Sophocles argues that insight is more valuable than eyesight by showing the consequences of blindness to the truth. He uses Tiresias the blind prophet as the basis of insight, he who does not have literal sight sees the inner nature of things. Creon the King of Thebes is used as an example of someone who has who has sight but is blind figuratively to the reality surrounding him. Creon is not the only character who is blind to something. Antigone the protagonist of the play is blind to the importance of Creon 's decisions.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Example Of Disobedience In Antigone

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Creon believes that since the gods ordained him to be king that his words should be equal to the gods, because the gods would never let someone rule in a way that they did not approve of. Creon, full of rage by this incredible insult, confronts Antigone about her disobedience: “And did you dare to disobey that law?” (493). Antigone, still very much happy and content with her decision to bury Polyneices and follow the law of the gods, answers very passionately and assertively: “Yes, it was not Zeus that made the proclamation; / nor did Justice, which lives with those…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Theme of Hubris in Antigone’s Creon In his well-renowned play Antigone, Sophocles limns Creon as a just leader whose hubris, or excessive pride, ultimately spawns his untimely demise. He initially articulates rational justifications for the implementation of his draconian laws and punishments.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In certain situations, there is no such thing as the right decision. There is one option that satisfies one side and another option that pleases a different side. Choosing which one of these options to act upon, shows a person 's morals and reflects their character. In Sophocles ' Antigone, Antigone is faced with a choice that tests her morals versus her loyalty to the King. After the death of both her brothers by each other 's hands, Creon, the King, decides that only Eteocles, the brother that fought to save Thebes, could have a proper burial.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In life, “we [can] do everything right, act on the best information available, and with the best of intentions, yet still commit unspeakable horrors” (“The Tragic Hero in Greek Drama”). Aristotle created a definition of a tragic hero based on Sophocles’ characters in the tragedies Antigone and Oedipus the King. His definition, known as the Aristotelian tragic hero, has specific requirements the character must possess. Creon is the character that best exemplifies Aristotle’s tragic hero because of his virtue, his hubris, and his realization of his fate; however, others may argue that Antigone is a better example of a tragic hero because of her virtue and her hamartia, but in fact, Creon displays more qualities of a tragic hero Aristotle has…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics