The Importance Of Hope In Ernest J. Gaines's A Lesson Before Dying

Superior Essays
The most life- changing invention differs from person to person. Some might argue the most life- changing invention is the telephone, while others might argue it is the invention of vehicles. For me, it is the invention of the light bulb. Due to the invention of the light bulb, people have access to light whenever they desire, and they have no need to rely on the sunshine. Needless to say, this invention has changed everybody’s lives and light has became known as a beacon of hope in our society today. Hope is connotated as a positive thing that can influence how people think and act. People can also act as a beacon of hope too. In A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines, hope is a rare thing in their society. By characterizing Grant as a …show more content…
After Jefferson has been wrongly accused of a crime that he has never done, Grant is given the task of turning Jefferson from a “hog” to a “man.” At first, Grant did not want to, but due to his aunt’s and Jefferson’s godmother’s persuasion, he realizes that he has to at least try. During Grant’s first visit to the jail, Jefferson keeps on reiterating the sole fact that he is a hog and how hogs would do or not to certain things. For example, Jefferson states, “That’s what hogs eat…” and “Hog’s don’t eat no candy…” (Gaines 83). It is obvious what his defendant has commented about Jefferson is implanted in his mind. The “hog” mentality consumes Jefferson’s judgement and is the only thing he can think of. No matter how much Grant tries to convince him otherwise, Jefferson is adamant that he is a “hog.” Moreover, when Jefferson’s godmother visits, he refuses to eat any food, in turn hurting his godmother’s feelings. Jefferson is characterized as desolate and withdrawn from society. It seems as if nothing could change how he thinks about himself and others. However, visits after visits, Jefferson seems to be changing. During one of his visits, Grant gifts to Jefferson a radio to keep him company. Grant finds out later that Jefferson does not ever turn off the radio, and always listens to the music playing. He also convinces Jefferson to eat some of his godmother’s gumbo …show more content…
The relationship between the children and Grant is quite unique. Whenever Grant disapproves of what his students are doing, he hits them harshly. One time, he even “slashed [a student] hard across the butt with the Westcott ruler” (Gaines 35). This is clearly not the norm for today’s society, but it was the norm around the 1940’s. Using violence to solve a student’s behaviour can affect how a student behaves in a negative way. By perceiving the way a student stutters in the presence of Grant, readers can infer that the students’ behaviour is already being affected as a result from the fear of the teacher. Teachers are supposed to impact students’ lives by helping them grow as individuals. Therefore, Grant’s method of helping students grow as individuals is not very effective. Students are more frightened of the Grant, rather than accepting of him. While Grant does strike out at his students, he feels sympathetic towards them because he realizes the he is their only hope. No other school would accept black students in them because of the segregation happening in that time period. Also, because Grant is one of the few educated black men there is, he is the students’ only chance of receiving a good education. He realizes that "they see [him]- and [he] who grew up on the same plantation, can teach reading, writing, and arithmetic" (Gaines 167). This is something that no male figure in the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    As stated in The Challenge of Democracy, “Civil rights are powers or privileges that are guaranteed to the individual and protected against arbitrary removal at the hands of the government or other individuals.” (pg. 399). In the video, Eyes on the Prize Fighting Back, it talks about segregation in schools and how it began to ratify throughout schools slowly; however, there were certain cases that were presented in this video that went against the law and violated many of the black people’s rights because they were a different color compared to the whites. One of the most important cases, Brown v. Board of Education, ran by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to desegregate public schools. The Brown v. Board of Education had reached the Supreme Court by 1951.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jefferson’s idealist position here is both powerful and dangerous in that no one can determine how far they might go for freedom nor how far they would go to maintain…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He attempted to draw emotional support from Jefferson. Banneker asked Jefferson to step in his shoes, to go back to that “State of Servitude” and see the “injustice of a state of slavery.” He also questioned Jefferson’s authority and honesty. Banneker reminded him that if he supports the “state of slavery,” he may as well have been “found guilty” of the “most criminal act,” the very same one that he had so “professedly detested.” Banneker calls Jefferson’s acts “pitiable.”…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is why Jefferson believed that they were just fattening him up to kill him later. In addition, Jefferson felt completely dehumanized and worthless because he knew that no one cared because slaughtering was common in the South. Chapter 11 is frustrating because when Grant visits and bring Jefferson food, Jefferson kneels down on the floor and puts his head inside the bag and starts eating with no hands therefore proving the attorney and the white stereotype of blacks being animals. Not only does he eat like a hog, but he began to dissociate himself by his use of grammar. It is not the fact that Jefferson will be killed soon, but the fact that he is called a hog is what truly angers and upsets…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Earnest J. Gaines novel, a Lesson before Dying, is set in a small Cajun community in the late 1940’s, where a horrible incident occurs convicting a presumed innocent man, to death. No one quite knows how long Jefferson has, however, in the time he does have, he must learn the most important lesson of all, and that is how to be human. There are many characters in the story that learn this lesson alongside, or even because of, Jefferson, such as Grant and his girlfriend Vivian. The entire community has been effected by Jefferson’s sentence, and every character will learn a lesson while they await the dreaded end to his sentence, and watch as ‘hog’, is turned into a man. Grant Wiggins is the protagonist of the novel, and is given the task of…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas Jefferson, one of the most popular founding fathers, the main author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third president of the United States of America was revered by his contemporaries and is still to this day a well respected figure in American history. But, this does not mean that the man had no faults. Often in todays world Thomas Jefferson is looked back upon and has been scrutinized by many for his apparent hypocrisy on matters such as slavery and on what he believed limitations of the federal government were to be. Although some of Jefferson’s past can be dark and questionable, he was no hypocrite, but a man who understood that his decisions would have lasting effects on the new country, and that putting his own personal…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hope of Changes In A Lesson Before Dying, author Ernest J. Gaines describes how a dehumanized black community of the 1940s struggles to break free of the oppression they have endured in a racist society in order to gain respect, pride, and dignity. However, the novel contains several key factors that make it hopeful. First, the sad and pessimistic story of Jefferson’s impending execution transitions into an optimistic fight against the prejudice and injustice as Jefferson learned to “walk” to Gruesome Gertie --the electric chair-- with dignity and purpose. Second, Jefferson’s teacher, Grant, discerns his responsibility for the community and regains his sense of competence to make a difference for the people in the community.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The audience sort of thinking deeply in the inside, asking the question how they feel if those three were taking away from them? Jefferson once again bring another strong connection with the audience, using pathos which had to do with…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is he a man?”(Gaines 190). Jefferson had thought of himself as a hog just because a white man said so and because of that he believed it. Grant thought that Jefferson is a man and he is not just a hog. Grant also taught him how white people are not superior to black people and how he should help “chip away at that myth”. Jefferson ultimately did this by thinking of himself as a man and going up to the chair as a man.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The novel A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines reflects the type of life people of color had in the South. The novel explores the unjust and discriminatory system blacks lived under by narrating the story of a young black man, Jefferson, who was unrightfully convicted and sentenced to death. Since the beginning of the novel, the system dehumanizes and emasculates male characters, and it continues to be seen throughout the novel. The most affected being Jefferson, Grant, and Reverend Ambrose. Although they are dehumanized and emasculated, they find a way to express their humanity,…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He feels that Jefferson already knows that African Americans are treated more like animals then humans who are unable to make mental endowments, which is why they were left out of the…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grant comes to a point in which he tries to explain and make Jefferson realize that he has a very important purpose in life. The whole purpose of his visits have been to convince Jefferson that he is no hog but a human being who has a purpose in life. He starts to try to make some sense to Jefferson by stating that it “came from a piece of old wood that he found in the yard somewhere. And that’s all we are, Jefferson, all of us on this earth, a piece of drifting wood, until we-each one of us, individually-decide to become something else. I am still that piece of drifting wood, and those out there are no better” (Gaines…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theme Of Injustice In A Lesson Before Dying

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited

    However, he changes his logic while he speaks for Jefferson. He gives the juries the reason why they do not need to kill Jefferson. Jefferson is innocent because he is as ignorant as a hog and not useful as much as a hog. Then, he asks for "mercy."…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A curse put upon one, can also be known as the blessing hope. It is a desire for something to happen or a feeling of trust. To many people hope is seen as a blessing, yet it is a curse one can not see. It is put upon an individual influencing the hopefulness for a certain thing to happen regrading the possibilities of it actually happening. Hope is a unsighted curse since life does not always turn out the way one may want it to be, it can blind individuals senses, and hope has no limits.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All movies have a plot and a message. The theme and message is what pulls the watcher in. A good movie can make the watcher feel certain emotions. Some movies make the watcher feel happy, sad, on edge, or even empowered. When watching a movie like the Freedom Writers one can not help but feel some type of way.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays