Homosexualism In La Fanu's Carmilla

Great Essays
When presented with the Labouchere Amendment, Queen Victoria removed the clause about homosexual women as she sniffed “Women didn’t do such things” and so lesbianism never became illegal in Great Britain. It’s an entertaining story and one that fits with the idea that Victorianism is a byword “for a rigorous moralism centred on sexual repression” (A New Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture, P.127), but it’s also not true but a story that began circulating in the 1970s. We don’t know Queen Victoria’s views on lesbianism, but we do know she had a fulfilling sexual relationship with her husband that proved remarkably fecund. Scientists and psychologists were busy determining definitions for sexual behaviours, the New Woman was emerging …show more content…
An innocent young woman is seduced by her female friend “breathing so fast that her dress rose and fell with the tumultuous respiration. It was like the ardour of a lover” and “her hot lips travelled along my cheek in kisses; and she would whisper, almost in sobs, “You are mine, you shall be mine, you and I are one for ever”. Carmilla’s romantic onslaught of Laura so confuses her as she has no awareness of homosexuality that she wonders if Carmilla may be a boy in disguise? “What if a boyish lover had found his way into the house, and sought to prosecute his suit in masquerade”. Though Laura is unaware of lesbianism, she certainly knows when someone is trying to woo her romantically, as Richard J. Evans talks about in his lecture on Victorians and gender and sexuality “Butler and her fellow-campaigners were harshly criticized by supporters of the Acts not least fortheir violation of the unwritten code that declared that respectable women should not speak ofsuch things in public, indeed should not really know about them in the first place. As Lord Elphinstone declared, ‘I look upon these women who have taken up this matter as worse than the prostitutes.’ though it’s not as if La Fanu tries to disguise it in any code “I have been in love with no one, and never shall,” she whispered, “unless it should be with you”. Laura may profess to feel slightly repulsed and bemused by Carmilla’s advances, but in the end she remains enthralled with her female (maybe only) lover years after her death, calling her “the playful, languid, beautiful girl” and imagining she hears her her “light step of Carmilla at the drawing room door”. Consequently, Le Fanu challenged the establishment of Victorian morals with this overt piece of lesbian

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Elizabethan Ignorance

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Examples of the expression of male friendship in the sixteenth century included admiring “embraces, declarations of love, and physical and emotional intimacy” (Bowers). However, one reason that society threatened this bond was the all-consuming fear of the sodomite. Blurry but vitally important, one should never cross the line between strong, platonic male friendship and homosexual desire. For sodomy, particularly in the Elizabethan period, was comparable to murder because it was blasphemy against the church. In fact, anyone convicted of sodomy under the Buggery Act of 1533 ceded their life.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jon Cleland’s Memoirs of a Women of Pleasure, In other times known as Fanny Hill, is a story of a country girl whom becomes wealthy by selling sex in the brothels that thrived in London in the 18th century otherwise considered “pornography.” In those days, the term pornography, in all actuality ‘writing about prostitutes”, which in essences perfectly describes the book context. The novel is very explicit and graphic by nature, with its in depth descriptions of “the truth, stark naked truth”, and full of “unreserved intimacies”, and expressly “violating the laws of decency” quoted by the author in the book. During this era, women whom were unmarried and also lacking male relatives to care for them, were very limited in choices of supporting themselves.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This source shows Ruth Mountaingrove’s early motivation for starting a lesbian separatist community later in her life, important in understanding the goals and ideals of the lesbian separatist community as…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The research for this project involves a series of primary sources from the Sexual Freedom League’s file at Indiana University’s Kinsey Institute. The materials I found in the SFL box span the time period of 1971-1977, with the majority coming from the early part of the decade. They can roughly be generalized as 1) internal notes, memos, letters, and flyers that pertain to the work and perspectives of the organization itself, and 2) newspaper clippings, articles, pamphlets, brochures, and publications collected from other external resources that have to do with a much broader range of issues related to gender and sexuality. I use these sources throughout my essay to achieve three main goals: to contextualize the league in the broader context…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her “queer impulse,” just like her deafness, is something she had been stifling since she was a young child, yet, even in the face of her sexual experiences, she continually pushes her insistent belief that “lesbianism … was [simply] a passing thing” (90-133). In light of her consecutive breakdowns mid-text, this is ultimately deemed false. “I was bound to come undone,” Galloway writes, referring to both the strain of her hearing guise, as well as her “scarily pent-up sexuality” (103). She notes the crux of her struggles as being in her sophomore year of university, having to spend “three days in the university clinic, crying like a baby” after bursting out into tears during a biology exam for what seemed to be no explicit reason (103). It was at this specific point in time that Galloway admits she gave up one portion of her act.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This trial makes a statement about the ways in which female homosexuality was punished. The first detail that highlights this parallel is the fact that Katharina has been given a trial, which means that it is up to a group of people to determine if she guilty for committing this “homosexual” deed. Today, homosexuality is more widely accepted, with laws being put in place to protect both their freedom and right to equality. So just like the 15th century, people are still using the court system to deal with the subject of “homosexuality”, only today we focus on obtaining equality for people who are homosexual. The fact that the court has always had a role in personal matters such as ones sex life is apparent from this trial and says a lot about how the 15th century as well as the 21st century manipulates a system to maintain social…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sex! Damnation! Superstition! All this along with vampires. No, not Twilight.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The representation of women in “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue,” “The Miller’s Tale,” and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, shows cultural anxieties, women’s sexuality, and inferior place in society. Each of these women defies society’s expectations of them. They all have sexual desires and have no shame in expressing that, whether it is with their husband or another man. The Wife of Bath is perhaps the most rebellious female character of the three. Medieval society was very different compared to today.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jealousy In Madame Bovary

    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Three characters fall in love with Emma in the novel Madame Bovary. However, not all of them were jealous lovers. For this paper, I will consider the term jealousy to refer to intense lust driven by the impatient and aggressive sexual desire to have another person be yours. Out of all these characters, the most jealous one is Rodolphe. The least jealous is the naïve and foolish Charles, Emma’s husband.…

    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We live in a world where homosexuals are mocked by society. Going back in time when attitude based on homosexuality varied by era and region in Medieval Europe, this is when all sexual practices were allowed until the 12th century came along and the development of christianity changed the views on sexuality. Death by landscape starring Lois, emplifies homosexuality at a young age, whereas, Lolita starring Humbert represents a pedophile pursuing a young minor also referred to in the book a “nymphet.” When an individual begins to get involved in a relationship it is natural they label what they are sharing with their companion as “LOVE,” which in this case I declare as “LUST.” As an individual starts pursuing another, their sexuality comes into question, their social well-being is impacted and they often mistake Love with Lust.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marie De France’s uncanny, whimsically lai “Lanval” satirically challenges and reverses the themes of love through stereotypical gender roles, which are unique and romanticized to traditions of the 12th century. Women for eternity have been rendered as beautiful, physical objects, who where inferior to men, and needed nothing more then a body. Marie De France depicted these same stereotypes in her writing but just in a reverse methodology. She criticizes the stereotypes of women with very opposing qualities while still displaying characters with feminism. This poem combines mercy and humility with a physical attraction which indicates the placement of power in the women characters.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lucy is very sexually aggressive. In a Victorian society, sexuality of this sort needs to be repressed. Lucy’s characteristics clearly show that she is not the ideal Victorian woman, according to…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the reading, Capitalism and Gay Identity, D’Emilio challenges the idea that gay men and lesbians have not always existed, but emerged because of free labor created by capitalists. However, in my opinion towards the emergence of homosexuality, I disagree with D’Emilio’s concept that homosexuality results from a specific time period when capitalism arose, and I would argue that although attractions among same genders appeared uncommon prior to the twentieth century, homosexuality has established long before the development of capitalism. In other words, I believe same-gender attractions develop inherently instead of socially (D’Emilio, 1983, 100).…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Once a lot of women came and made a scene because their men came to see me. Well, why not? And then they rushed at me... No, it was too awful” was Linda’s claim to Bernard and Lenina about her experience with “cheating” in the savage’s world (Page 122). Linda had been physically…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In early 17th century literature, there are several poems and texts that praise the beauty of carnal passion and the cleverness of seduction, but there is also a whole genre of text that glorifies the platonic love of a friend. Friendship is a powerful and essential aspect to understanding the connection writers have to their community and the way that society affects their work. In particular, Katherine Philips devotes herself to her friends through her writing and often creates Neoplatonic pieces specifically for female writers in the Society of Friendship. Philips is adamant that sexual love is not the absolute expression of love, but that true friendship is the testament of affection. Although some of her verses can be interpreted as homoerotic…

    • 1277 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays