The Importance Of Habituation

Improved Essays
Every day a person wakes up, gets out of bed, and begins the tasks for the day ahead, yet, many of these people do not realize that they had to teach themselves how to wake up every morning. This method of teaching, as described in the brief example, is known as classical conditioning. One must condition themselves to respond to the alarm clock that is used to arouse them in the morning. Using this same example, many of the aforementioned people have also experienced another form of learning known as operant conditioning. Every time they hit the snooze button, they are putting themselves further and further behind. Sometimes when this happens the person will be late to work or school, which is embarrassing and continues to put them behind. …show more content…
Take Cassie, for example, who has just received a new book from her parents. She plays with this book all of the time, because it is new and exciting. Like most of Cassie’s other toys, the book eventually gets tossed aside because it is no longer interesting to her, for she has explored all of the avenues of the book and playing with it has become quite repetitious. One day, Cassie’s dad notices that she is not playing with her new book anymore and wonders why. Since it makes noise and tells the story, he thought it would keep her attention for a long time. He then realizes that he forgot to turn on the “on” switch. As soon as he does so, the book begins to sing and Cassie’s interest is returned to the book. Cassie’s increased interest in the book is known as recovery. She begins to play with the book again because her interest in it has been rediscovered. Referring back to the alarm clock scenario and the scenarios with Alayna, Billy, and Cassie, we can see that classical conditioning, operant conditioning and habituation/recovery happen all of the time without our realization. It is important to know and study these forms of learning because children learn this way, and teachers need to know how to instruct using these methods. Clearly, the main objective of a teacher is to teach her students, but without the proper knowledge on ways children learn, an educator will have a very hard time teaching his or her students

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Michael Scott, sometimes also known as Prison Mike or Ping, is the regional manager of the Scranton branch of Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. He is a lonely man, and is seen as using his employees as a substitute family. Due to this, Michael often acts inappropriately around them. Furthermore, because of a distinct lack of self awareness, his behavior is frequently offensive or rude. However, when outside a leadership position, Michael is quite competent.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Title: Critical Analysis of a Psychological Concept Classical conditioning, a form of behaviorism, as defined in, Exploring Psychology in Modules by David G. Myers and C. Nathan Dewall, is “a type of learning in which one learns to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events” (248). In other words, classical conditioning is when two stimuli are paired repeatedly (first and second) and the response (leaving the classroom) that was once given by the second stimuli (being dismissed) is eventually given by only the first stimuli (school bell ringing). Nick, as a child, had a favorite fruit, kiwi. Nick always ate kiwis, one summer before his first year of middle school, he ate them almost every day. There was never any problem with this during…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I want to teach my puppy King to rollover. The target behavior is to get King to rollover. I will try to make King sit and then lay down to my command, use a firm voice, different to my playful voice, and give King a small treat or bit of dog food. Once I have mastered the sit and lay commands, I can then move on to roll ever. I will give King a reward for merely lying on the floor.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The field of psychology covers many topics of human behavior, but phobias and addictions are often its practical applications in everyday life. Through classic and operant conditioning, subjects can be lead into powerful phobias or addictions which can affect their lives to the point of intervention. These phobias and addictions can be nearly impossible to get over without the process of extinction. Through the implementation of classic and operant conditioning, we can explore the deep-seated root of phobias and addictions as well as the extinction of them. Classic conditioning is defined as “A procedure by which a previously neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response after it is paired with a stimulus that automatically elicits that response” (Kowalski & Westen, 2011, p. 164) and was made known by Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Classical conditioning is a type of learning by association of stimuli (“Classical Conditioning”). Classical conditioning can be used to raise children and help shape them into useful members of society, myself for example. My parents used neutral stimulus, which is a stimulus that does not produce a response, to get me out of my habit of using the toilet instead of my diaper when needing to go to the restroom. Their method ended up producing a conditioned response, using the toilet (the neutral stimulus) rather than a diaper, to my unconditional response which is my urge to go to the restroom (“Classical Conditioning”). An additional example, regarding myself in classical conditioning, was when my mother was trying ensure that I treated family…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg, he claims people can understand and change personal habits. Duhigg provides a description of the so-called habit loop composed of a cue, routine, and reward, pointing out the cues start habits and rewards signal the brain to remember routines. In fact, the author's purpose is to inform the reader about habit loops so they can see how habits work and thus remake them. With Duhigg’s insight about habits, students can stop the bad habit of procrastination, which is the habit of delaying assignments until the last minute. In particular, students should “recognize which craving is the driving behavior” of procrastination to (50).…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone has experienced classical conditioning and may not even know it. A common example is food: you ate something that made you sick and now you never eat it; you’re conditioned against the food because you had a bad reaction. In the most simple terms, classical conditioning or Pavlovian conditioning is learning a new behavior with different stimuli that create a reaction that can be repeated numerously through a recurring experiment. This kind of conditioning is seen in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, and goes along with the theme, psychological conditioning is potentially dangerous, which I agree with.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hello Deanna, First, you provided an interesting example of Operant conditioning. The observation of the street lights coming-on does indicate how children should return to their homes. Second for me, It seem as though discussing examples for operant conditioning was more simpler, than providing examples for classical conditioning. It seems as Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning are part of the human behavior cycle when we are in different situations. Great post!…

    • 71 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Outline and evaluate one learning approach One learning approach in psychology is the behaviourist approach. The main assumptions of behaviourism are that behaviour is a response to a stimulus and that what we do is determined by environment. Behaviourists also assume that learning processes are common to all species – meaning that there is little difference between humans and animals as well as believing that all complex behaviour is the result of learning through interaction and that people are only born with a small amount of reflexes. Two processes are used in behaviourism to explain how people learn – classical conditioning and operant conditioning.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While children are in the early stages of growth, they have been praised and complimented on their good grades and intelligence. However, this type of praise and compliment is not the key to success in schoolwork and life. The most important key to success lies in the focus on effort not praises and compliments based off how well a child does on something, such as a game or test. Behavioral psychology or more commonly referred to as behaviorism explains why putting forth effort is important. Behaviorism falls under the category of a school of thought.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Children’s individual development variations include their learning styles. The focus is on that not every child learns the same way. In a Developmentally Appropriate classroom, the teacher provides many different ways for students to learn such as hands-on, singing a song, drawing a picture or even acting something act. This helps to make sure that every learning style is touched…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Classical and Operant Conditioning Name Institutional Affiliation Classical and Operant Conditioning Classical and operant conditioning are two significant concepts essential to behavioural psychology. Classical conditioning was studied by Ivan Pavlov and it involves pairing a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus. The unconditioned stimulus triggers a response naturally and automatically. In classical conditioning, learning refers to involuntary responses that result from experiences that occur before a response. Classical conditioning supports the idea that people develop responses to certain stimuli that are not naturally occurring (Lilienfeld, 2011, p. 204).…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    S., (1989), operant conditioning is “learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened, depending on its favorable or unfavorable consequences.” In the late 19th century psychologists Edward Thorndike came up with the Law of Effect; it wasn’t until later in the early 1900’s a psychologist named B.F. Skinner who extended the idea of operant conditioning. Within this research Skinner used several principles while studying operant conditioning: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment to name a few. Positive and negative reinforcement are neither good nor bad. For instance, positive reinforcement would be something like running a race and receiving a medal for the place you finished.…

    • 1615 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether an individual is attempting to toilet train a toddler, improve exercise habits, or quit smoking cigarettes, the principles of operant conditioning may provide the key to successful behavior change. According to Skinner (1963), “The term operant was introduced to distinguish between reflexes and responses operating directly on the environment” (505). Some parents may have trouble training their infants to use the toilet; however, by using operant conditioning to change the behavior, they can easily accomplish their goal. Some young adults and even adults struggle to constantly exercise; but, if they use some of concepts defined within operant conditioning they may create a behavior that sticks with them for the rest of their lives. Finally,…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Importance Of Habits

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In a real world, when we wake up, we do the same type of things every day. Some people eat the same type of food, wear the same type of outfits, have the same hairstyles; many people repeat the same type of thinking pattern, and often the same types of small decisions we make in our lives. We have been doing these things for so long that we don’t even realize that they are the sum of our habits, and that’s what leads us to what we are today. Habits are what build our life and character. Habits are different from person to person.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays