Intangible Concepts In The Bacchae

Great Essays
In society, there are often figures that maintain a god-like presence. These figures include tangible entities such as presidents, dictators, kings, queens, or even gods themselves, such as Dionysus in Euripides’ The Bacchae. All of these entities are god-like because they exert an extraordinary influence on human beings and their actions. While physical beings can possess god-like qualities, this is not always the case; intangible concepts can also assume a “divine force” in society. Given this, Toomer uses Cane’s “Theater” to show how intangible concepts, specifically racism, can function as gods in society. By doing so, Toomer expands on Euripides’ assertion in The Bacchae, which confines gods to physical beings. What defines gods is their …show more content…
While this is supported in the The Bacchae, Jean Toomer extends Euripides contention to include intangible concepts, as well. Using the Cane vignette “Theater”, Toomer argues that intangible concepts, specifically racism, can exert extraordinary influence on humans, too. In this vignette, a group of African Americans are dancing to jazz, a seemingly simple activity. They are listening to the jazz, letting the life and culture of outside “soak” into the walls of the theater (Toomer, 67). “At night, road-shows volley songs into the mass-heart of black people (Toomer, 67).” In other words, they are unified in their common background, without worry of prejudice. Despite this, it is the way Toomer describes the theater’s structure that hints at racism’s hidden influence. Toomer states, “black-skinned, they dance and shout above the tick and trill of white walled-buildings (Toomer, 67).” Even while the African American individuals are together in an area where racism’s hold appears to be absent, Toomer subtly alludes to it with “white-walled buildings.” This is significant because it shows how strong the hold of racism is on African Americans. Even though the group of African Americans is present in a welcoming area, the white walls are a reminder of the racist social structure that still influences their lives. The white walls are and always will be present over them, …show more content…
Neglecting to acknowledge powerful societal structures allows them to negatively influence particular groups of people, ultimately becoming god-like. Despite racism heavily influencing African American’s in Cane, this is not the only societal structure that can act as a god. Feeding into racism, classism, sexism, etc. through actions, words, and spreading uninformed opinions leads particular groups towards inequality, discrimination, or marginalization. By doing so, these intangible social concepts develop a god-like force. The difference between physical entities that are god-like, or literally gods, and god-like social concepts lies in how to break their influence. Dealing with a physical being is more difficult to handle, especially if the being is actually a god, like Dionysus. Regarding social concepts, it is still difficult to break their influence, but it can be done. Being informed while not feeding in to societal stereotypes helps to break the influence. Seeing every citizen as an equally capable, functioning member of society is the goal; god-like social structures are the barriers that must be overcome through understanding and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “Hating people because of their color is wrong. And it doesn 't matter which color does the hating. It’s just plain wrong”(Muhammad Ali). In this novel racism is the theme of the story, every event that happens is because of how racist people were at that time. The time the novel is based on was a really hard time for America, specially for African Americans, it was the time of the Jim Crow Laws, where African Americans were supposed to be free but they weren’t.…

    • 1679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypes In Fences

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Racism and segregation are the essential principles of the dramatic tragedy, Fences. Social inequality is the underlying basis of the play. In the mid-twentieth century, a century after the Emancipation Proclamation, every African American anticipated “an offer of a partnership limited only by his talent, his guile, and his willingness, and capacity for hard work;” however, they “were offered no such welcome or participation” (Wilson 1053). After the Civil War, the blacks were deceived into believing they had equal opportunities as the whites in attaining the American Dream. While the whites could acquire any job due to their superior intellect, the blacks were discerned as incompetent and inept to thrive in the conservative society.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the play, Fences by August Wilson, there are a number of issues that need to be addressed such as gender, sexualtiy, and economic class. However, the most important issue is racism. In this play, racism creates a wall between Troy and Cory. For example, Cory has the opportunity to be recruited by a football coach.…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Myths became eminently popular in Greece, as it was intricately connected to religion in ancient Greece. They were told to explain the origins of the world and gave advice on how to lead a happy life. Accordingly, these poems intertwined with the culture and history of Greece. This essay will examine the poem, Pandora from Hesiod’s Theogony (Theogony 573 – 620, translated in Trzaskoma et al., 2004), and the many hidden meanings and messages within.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    George C. Wolfe’s, The Colored Museum, uses the play dynamic in order to create, celebrate, and critique the African American past and future. The African American legacy is carefully dissected in an almost carefree attitude about the impacts it had on the people. The Colored Museum explores the ideas of African American. George C. Wolfe uses clever wit to say the unthinkable about a serious topic, which leaves the audience in an uncomfortable ruin. The audience is left to navigate though each Act with an apprehensive attitude about what.t it might hold.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    This paper will talk about a theory known as Divine Command and the problem that hampers it which is known as the Euthypro Problem. To start off the paper, I will explain what the Divine Command Theory is and the main idea behind it. Next, I will talk about why this theory is so enticing to many people. After, I will reveal the problem with the theory called the Euthypro Problem, why it is titled Euthypro, and why it causes a problem within the theory. Later in the paper, I will discuss how the first part of the theory makes morality trivial and how it makes the concept of God always being good unimportant.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As mentioned before, the children live in a ghetto(Harlem) where many African Americans live because they could not afford to live elsewhere and were also not allowed to due to the whites as they did not want any interaction with them so they essentially pushed them into living together. The children are not able to see the discrimination actually being faced by African Americans because there are only black people around where they live. By taking the children out and into a different area especially one where a lot of white people live, it will open their eyes and make them more aware as to what really is happening between the whites and African Americans and how the discrimination the African Americans face is more serious than what they’ve come to…

    • 1035 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Specifically, everything a black person says or does in this setting is automatically correlated with race, and the historical role of African Americans in society. The author uses Hennessy Youngman’s quote “…a nigger paints a flower it becomes a slavery flower” to explicitly state that black people cannot act or express themselves without having a…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to Sigmund Freud, the purpose of life is to find happiness and avoid suffering. He claims that civilization is “the achievements and the regulations which distinguish our lives from those of our animal ancestors.” Through his analysis of people, he came to the conclusion that civilization is counter-productive to the ultimate goal of pleasure. We will attempt to determine how Euripides believes civilization relates to individuality through a Freudian analysis of The Bacchae. To do this, we must first analyze the roles of Pentheus and Dionysus given Euripides’ specific characterizations of them.…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zeus explains to Athena that Poseidon despises Odysseus because of the role Odysseus played in the plot to exterminate the eye of the Cyclops Polyphemus. The reason Poseidon is so infuriated by this is because Polyphemus is Poseidon’s son. Therefore, Poseidon maintains a hatred of Odysseus and “will not let him end his exile”(200) Homer indicates that although Odysseus encounters a great deal of misfortune in his journey, the major misfortune was the disapproval of Poseidon and Zeus. The combined interference of Poseidon and Calypso prevented him from continuing his journey…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When it comes to the American Dream, people think of doing something to make themselves affluent. In 1959, African Americans had to face racism due to their color and culture. Therefore, it was difficult for African Americans to accomplish the American Dream. Walter Lee Younger from the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, goes through different stages. He dreams of owning a liquor store to make money.…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Racism is still with us. But it is up to us to prepare our children for what they have to meet, and, hopefully, we shall overcome.” ~Rosa Parks. The roots of racism have passed down through generations because parents force their children to follow racial traditions in order for them to continue those norms for future generations.…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The resilience in the black community can be seen in their ability to grow, adapt, and evolve despite the brutal beginnings in chattel slavery. The end of slavery seemed to signify a new start for the Black community, but unfortunately the legacy of slavery still permeated the black experience. New forms of slavery and bondage that tired to leave the Black community in a perpetual state of silence continually emerged. From slavery to debt peonage to Jim Crow laws to mass incarceration, the black community has often had to use literature to first find their voice before challenging the sociopolitical structures that oppressed them. Due to social media and the more explicit forms of opposition that is seen through events such as protest, it…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Well,” Hansberry says “I hadn 't noticed the contradiction because id always been under the impression that Negros are people…one of the most sound ideas in dramatic writing is that in order to create the universal, you must pay very great attention to the specific”. Her words strong and true, the play is not about Negros it is a play about people. People who go through hardships no matter the color of their…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the very beginning, it is clear that “racism” is the central theme that Nadine Gordimer tackles in her work July’s people. South Africa witnessed racial segregation for many years under the apartheid regime. It was based on the belief that some races are better than others moreover the unfair treatment for those who belong to a different race. As a famous satirist and social reformer, Gordimer sheds the light on racism from its different perspectives either physical or mental in order to cure her society ills. First, the readers come across with physical racism which is represented by separation between blacks and whites; they are seen as two different nations because of their physical appearance namely “skin color”.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays