How To Judge Others In To Kill A Mockingbird

Superior Essays
The rationality of a choice is based off of an individual 's capacity to perceive ideas in a different light than their own. Harper Lee’s, To Kill A Mockingbird, follows the memorable childhood of young Scout Finch, who learns the ways of life in the sleepy town of Maycomb, Alabama. However, as a crisis of racial inequality tears the small town apart, Scout and Jem are forced to consider their father’s instructions on properly viewing others. As the ideologies of the townspeople present themselves throughout the novel, Lee conveys the tendency to unreasonably judge others, the inconsideration of others’ perspectives and therefore, the inability for many to see the true traits of others. By strategically forging the events in the novel, Lee …show more content…
By introducing the element of racial prejudice, Lee illustrates the proclivity of the white class to judge and stereotype others based on skin colour alone. After Tom Robinson’s unjustified murder, Scout mentions that “to Maycomb, Tom’s death [is] typical...of a nigger” (Lee 322). By using the word ‘typical’, Lee displays society’s poor social expectations for the black race. Scout also adds that when tensions rise, the “nigger always comes out in ‘em”, insinuating the white people’s judged view of the bestial nature of black individuals (322). In addition to racial prejudice, the town’s sexist actions towards feminine figures showcases the habitualness of rash judgements. Following Atticus’ discovery of Jem’s game, ‘Boo Radley’, Jem judges Scout for not siding with him. Infuriated with her, “Jem [tells Scout that she is] being a girl, [and that because] girls always [imagine] things, [everyone] [hates] them” (54). He adds that if Scout continues to “[behave] like [a girl], [she] could just go off and find [someone else] to play with” (54). By associating traditional sexist views with Scout’s character, Jem irrationally judges Scout, suggesting that all girls will be burdensome Jem’s game. Lastly, Lee exhibits the town’s aptness to make insensible assumptions through the judging of hereditary features and family history. Despite Scout’s interest in …show more content…
Described as a “malevolent phantom”, the town creates a monstrous identity for Boo Radley, and is unable to see his positive traits (10). During Ms. Maudie’s house fire, when Scout learns about how “[Boo Radley] put the blanket around [her]”, she immediately becomes frightened and is oblivious to his good deed (96). Due to her fearful judgement of Boo Radley, Scout is unable to see through the barrier of her ideologies making her incapable of appreciating Boo Radley 's caring qualities. Ms. Dubose is also another misunderstood character who is described as being horrible. When asked about his impressions of Ms. Dubose, all Jem could say is that she is “nasty [since] she has fits...[and] spits a lot”, unaware of her true personality (143). As a result of being constantly distracted by his disgusted judgements of her, Jem is unable to distinguish Ms. Dubose’s admirable attribute of moral courage from her appearance. In addition, another example of a character who is misinterpreted due to judgement is Dolphus Raymond. When asked about why he associates with the black race, Raymond mentions how he is aware of “the hell white people give colored folk, without even stopping to think that they’re people too” (269). By solely judging his behaviour and appearance, the white people believe that “[Raymond is] in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Most prevalent in the eighteenth century, the concept of separate but equal was common. While extremely unfair, it was common practice up until 1954 when the “Separate but Equal” doctrine was overturned in the U.S. Supreme Court case of Brown versus Board of Education. Before that happens the Plessy v. Ferguson case sets back civil rights for decades to come. The struggle to achieve equality was made even more difficult by the legislation of racism in the Plessy v. Ferguson case. The concept of “Separate but Equal” comes from the Plessy v. Ferguson case.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tom Robinson Stereotypes

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Maycomb County, in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, willingly took a white man’s word, an ignoble white man’s word, over that of an obviously innocent black man. “We can educate ‘em till we’re blue in the face, we can try till we drop to make Christians out of ‘em, but there’s no lady safe in her bed these nights,” (266) Mrs. Farrow declares, promulgating the idea that a certain people group must be stereotyped and encouraging the belief that all “darkys” were crass and savage. But, Tom Robinson had done nothing. Tom, no matter the color of his skin, maintained gentlemanly comportment.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Boo Radley Foil

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages

    As Scout and Jem were enthralled watching Miss Maudie’s house burn they did not notice the subtle act of kindness that Boo Radley did for them, as he laid a blanket across the kids' shoulders. Scout and Jem were shocked to find out that “Boo Radley...put the blanket…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Lack of Morals “Jem, how can [Mrs. Gates] hate hitler so bad an’ then turn around to be ugly about folks right here at home-” (331). Scout is wondering how her teacher and the rest of the town of Maycomb can hate hitler for persecuting people, while they themselves are oblivious that they are persecuting african americans. Harper Lee’s novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” follows a young girl named Scout Finch and her brother Jem Finch. They live in a small, fictional, racist town by the name of Maycomb, Alabama. Scout’s father Atticus is a lawyer who is appointed to a case to defend a african american man by the name of Tom Robinson.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After many visits to Mrs. Dubose, Jem realizes she wasn't just a mean old lady, but a strong and courageous lady who just wanted to die without drugs in her system, this shows how Jem had to actually get to know Mrs. Dubose before he understood her and the reason why she acted the way she did. Further in the book, Jem had been thinking about Tom’s trial and how much people suck. He started to gain an understanding of Boo and tells Scout “I think I’m beginning to understand why Boo Radley’s stayed shut up, it’s because he wants to stay inside.” Finally, after Tom Robinson’s trial is over, Jem is really upset and confused about the jury’s guilty-verdict. He doesn’t understand how people are okay with ruining another person's life and family’s life just because they’re black.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jem and Scout, like most American children of the time period, are exposed to discrimination and prejudices that are flagrant in their community. Nevertheless, Atticus Finch attempts to mitigate the predetermined prejudices by exercising compassion and understanding.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Classism is assumed to be determined by the amount of money a person has. A person’s wallet seems more visible than their heart. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, the reader is told about a young girl, Scout, growing up in South Alabama in the 1930’s during the Great Depression. Her father is a respected lawyer who is assigned to defend an African American accused of raping a white girl. The trial for the case finally comes up, and the man’s legal status is decided.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Radley kept Boo chained up in the basement, but Scout thought to herself about how Atticus said “it wasn’t that sort of thing, that there were other ways of making people ghost” (11). Atticus knew there was mental abuse in the Radley house causing Boo to isolate himself from society. Once again, when Scout was talking to Miss Maudie about Boo, Scout asked if the stories about Mr. Arthur were true. Miss Maudie replied with no and, “that house is a sad house… The things that happen to people we never really know.”…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prejudice in the story To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee causes a lot negative situations which helps others open up their mind to what is going around them. This is illustrated by Scouts life changed in a negative way because of the racism in her town. Atticus had a talk with Scout about fighting. The kids at school in the…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a philosopher, Allan Bloom said, “reason transformed into prejudice is the worst form of prejudice, because reason is the only instrument for liberation from prejudice”. Harper Lee explores prejudice and how it affects society in her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. The main character is a young girl named Scout, growing up in the 1930’s in Maycomb County, Alabama. Her father, Atticus is a lawyer, and tries to raise his kids to be unprejudiced. Having been raised this way, Scout and her brother Jem, struggle to understand the prejudiced ways of their society, sometimes showing their own prejudices themselves despite Atticus’ efforts.…

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Scout walked Boo Radley home, Scout remembered all the good Boo Radley provided Scout and thought to herself, “Atticus was right. One time he said you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them” (Lee 279). Throughout all of Scout’s conflicts with Boo Radley, Scout doubtfully admitted that she could have been more respectful towards Boo Radley’s lifestyle. By confessing that she did not fully understand Boo Radley’s perspective, Scout demonstrated adult-like qualities. Finally, Mrs. Dubose, an adult suffering from a morphine addiction, developed Scout’s maturity by displaying true courage.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This shows that children, despite their relative ignorance of the world, can come to idealized views of the world that are oftentimes more accurate and better for society as a whole. This is perhaps due to the fact that they are not subjected to racist assumptions rampant in society when they are older. Regardless, Scout adopts an unorthodox view of society, and Lee conveys to the reader that age does not matter when explaining the world. Jem acknowledges Scout’s…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel “To Kill a Mocking Bird” harper lee illustrates that social norms have a negative impact on innocent people. In the novel, scout discovers that evil is always around but the goods of the people can change that. Born into poverty, Mayella Ewell is an outsider in Maycomb. She had no friends and no one that loved her, she never felt the love from anyone, not even from her parents. During the trial, Mayella knew that she was going to win, even though she was at the bottom of society, she knew the advantage she had of being white.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, racism plays a major role in the way that people interact with each other and live their daily lives in the segregated town of Maycomb. Tom Robinson, a black man who lives on the outskirts of town, is accused by Bob Ewell for presumably raping his daughter, Mayella Ewell. Consequently, Tom Robinson finds himself sent to court to reconcile the inexplicable incident he is accused of. Atticus, one of the most literate men found in Maycomb, is obligated to defend Tom Robinson on trial. “I’m simply defending a Negro-his name’s Tom Robinson” (100).…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In both texts, we identify characters subjected to bigotry from racist individuals, based on the paradigm the white society has placed on the black populous, deemed as inferior, and we witness how this influences their lives. Lee’s novel depicts the racist attitudes, hypocrisy and downfall of Maycomb – an Alabama society in the 1930s that Tom Robinson has fallen victim to. Throughout the novel, we perceive that not only Tom is affected by racism, but the repercussions of Atticus defending Tom have an impact on himself and, consequently, his children too. Atticus’ words “This case is as simple as black and white” relate to discrimination and this employment of verbal irony places emphasis on the complexity behind Atticus’ words “black and white”. This technique refers to the prevalence of racism in Maycomb, which contrastingly does not have such a simple solution, and is recognisable from the jury’s verdict declaring Tom guilty.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays