Higher Level Thinking

Great Essays
INTRODUCTION
Teachers need to help students boost their thinking skills. The traditional teaching strategy is no longer effective as it does not motivate students to become higher-level thinkers. In traditional group learning, students work in groups with no attention paid to group functioning. In contrast, group work in cooperative learning is systematically prepared, structured, and monitored.
Research shows that cooperative learning has numerous positive outcomes. At the academic level, it promotes essential thinking strategies such as problem solving, decision making, critical thinking, and creative thinking.In addition, the mechanisms of Kagan cooperative learning structurescontribute to the development of certain interpersonal functions
…show more content…
Learners understand and empathize with the points of view and feelings of others. Interaction with points of view different from one's own produces higher level thinking. Students or learners have their respective information and mode of interpreting that information. Some have the tendency to persist in his or her own way of thinking until they are challenged by interacting with others with different information and different way of explaining the information. At that point, learners will be transferred to higher level thinking. (Kagan, 1999)
In addition to academic achievement, research has shown that heterogeneous cooperative teams have transformed race relations in positive ways in the United States resulting in increasing cross-race friendships and mutual understanding. Students in cooperative learning teams increase feelings of social and academic esteem as long as they do better academically and more appreciated by their peers. (Kagan,
…show more content…
There are two fundamental issues to be taken into consideration when applying Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT). First of all, the researcher must identify the suitable instrument that will function successfully in the eight to ten week time span of the study. The test-retest results of (TTCT) must be reliable for evaluating and reporting changes in group characteristics over a period of a few weeks. The second issue is to make sure that the testing device used will adequately tackle the creative differences among the treatment groups on the pretest and

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Ptlls Unit 5 Assignment 1

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This in turn allows for students to have a better viewpoint on their peers. These cooperative learning strategies also make students rely on one another in order to improve each other’s learning. It is important to make sure that these strategies are used frequently in the student’s classes to help build peer relationships. It is also important to make sure that these strategies are not only about academics. They should also be used as team building opportunities, one way I do this is by having the students do a think pair share about what they are going to do over the weekend, or I have them create a list of their favorite food through a rally write where they take turns writing their favorite…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    and Dona Rinaldi, “there are five key components required for cooperative learning to be successful: face to face interaction, individual and group accountability, interpersonal and small group skills, positive interdependence, and group processing” (Hanson and Carpenter, 2011, p. 270). Absolutely, students have to communicate each other face to face so that they will decide about the topic. Students also need face to face communicates with their faculty because might be they do not comfortable with the topic. Students need critical thinking skills during the job, and they should respect each student opinion. Each student needs capacity to work individually because during a project or research, every student has sectioned and he/she responsible for that part.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, giving students challenging works and emphasizing the expandability of intelligence can boost their confidence in their skills. Aronson suggests structuring cooperative classrooms which allow students…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Liberal Response Paper

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The correlation coefficient (r = 0.32) against ATTA and CAQ indicates a moderate relation between the measure of creativity using the two tests. The negative correlation between the TMMS REP (emotional repair) against CAQ (r = -0.2) and divergent thinking task (r = -0.31) indicates that creative individuals face difficulty in being able to regulate negative emotions and come out it. Moderate correlation does exist between emotional repair and attention to and clarity of emotions, but no relationship exists between creativity and the attention to or clarity of emotions. Table 1 Correlation between Creativity and Emotion…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bruffee argues that the concept of learning is a social rather than individual process and that learning is not assimilating information but rather a social and collaborative effort to create and maintain knowledge. Peer tutoring and in-class group work was used to engage freshman college students who refused traditional help, which led to the discovery that these forms of collaboration did not change what students learned, but how they learned. Oakeshott argues that what distinguishes human beings is our ability to converse both within ourselves and among us. Internal conversation is reflective thought and is causally related to social conversation. Our ability to think is inherently related to our social conversations and has several limiting…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Countless controversy over ability grouping has been around in communities all over the world, for over the three decades. Especially, there has been a serious issues involving segregation and inequity with the mask of ability grouping on the surface in the United States, such as race and social status. In the news article, “Sorting kids at school: the return of ability grouping,” the reporter Celia R. Baker (2013) quotes the University of South Carolina law professor, Derek Black, who mentions that “tracking and grouping provided a convenient excuse to separate students within schools, ostensibly by ability” in the mid-20th century United States and “even when teachers have the best intentions, perceptions about student ability are not objective” ().…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “Intentionally Developmental Teaching: Applying Process Tools for Adult Learner Development” The article by Treff and Earnest (2016), is a discussion of strategies that the authors implemented into a course to teach and encourage adult learners communication skills for collaborative group learning. The objective is to teach adult learners to work together and develop autonomous collaborative work, which leads to building trust, self-awareness, and awareness of other students behaviors within a group. Additionally, the authors discuss levels that the human ego of adults affects cooperative learning which relates to how individuals see themselves. The changes made to the course included: triad groups; theory with practice; a process called E…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Second Level Thinking

    • 1977 Words
    • 8 Pages

    When you're playing against people who are just gambling away money, no-limit hold'em cash is a very fun and profitable game, even if you aren't exceptionally skilled. As you progressively increase the skill level of your opponents, the way you adjust to the changing game conditions will decide how much smaller your profits become (if any shrinkage happens in the first place). Once your opponents have a skill level that includes making basic considerations about what sort of hand you might have, then you have the chance to start making some very advanced plays using what's referred to as second level thinking in poker. There are a number of common flop scenarios which illustrate second level thinking in action, and here we're going to look…

    • 1977 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An article by Patricia Gurin and Biren A. Nagda t, “Getting to the what, how and why of diversity on campus,” had described the cause and effect of diversity on campus. The authors argued on social psychological theories of campus diversity programs. “Making a case for moving beyond traditional intergroup harmony or intergroup solidarity approaches, a model that uses group identities as resources for intergroup understanding and collaboration” (Gurin, Nagda). This model would in fact facilitate engagement among students to discuss similarity or disagreement in group characteristics and encounters. Many other models have argued on social psychological theories.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three Values That Will Guide My Educational Practice The first value that will guide my educational practice is a desire to provide a fair and impartial learning experience for my students, regardless of their race, creed, color, gender expression, physical or mental ability or any other factor that distinguishes them as individuals. No student will feel threatened because they are different from others in some respect. By acknowledging that our strengths lie in our differences, I will foster a spirit of self-worth in my students that results in them valuing others. With equality as the cornerstone of my educational practice, individuality will be respected and the class will be better able to work together as a team.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In many lessons students work together in groups. This incorporated the Cooperative Learning teaching as well as the communicative language teaching. This was displayed when students were working on a story for their english class. Students who were more proficient in English read the paper of their peers and made corrections and suggestions in order to make the paper stronger. This assignment got students talking and working together just like we discussed in class.…

    • 1589 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Collective Learning

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Collective Learning Technology has brought huge influences on everyone’s lives. The Duke University had brought iPod as an academic device and educational experiment to all the first-year class students. The iPod inverted the traditional role of technology, which has many new functions. Students not only can listen to music, but also use the iPod as an academic device to collaborate with others. This concept can be seen in Project Classroom Makeover, by Cathy Davidson.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Education would not exist without teachers, nor would students gain knowledge without effective teachers. But what makes a good teacher? A good teacher is someone who motivates their students to do the best they can, and to be independent thinkers. A student who is an independent thinker not only acknowledges the teachers lessons, but finds additional information outside of class. Independent thinkers are defined as people who change the way they think, and question authorities.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All humans bring a unique set of qualities which impact how they learn. How to accommodate these idiosyncrasies is an important factor in effectively facilitating learning. The subjects of learning and teaching are paramount in many fields of study such as education, business, science and politics. This short list only comprises a small number of the many possible examples of learning and teaching applied to our world. No matter the field or focus of study, a better understanding of how humans learn will better enable us to better teach.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social Media Creativity

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In order to measure a characteristic which is not easily understood, such as creativity, the research team chose the Runco Ideational Behavior Scale. This scale has been previously tested as reliable and valid and fair, and is was not created by the present research team. The team adopted this scale to measure prevalence of creativity in the form of a college student survey. Moreover, the research team has established key geographic questions to observe and account for confounding variables, such as gender. Additionally, the team has added a few questions to the existing survey to establish isolation of the independent variable, which in this case is the use of…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays