Homoeroticism And The Importance Of Being Ernest By Oscar Wilde

Decent Essays
One theme common across many of Wilde 's works is the antagonism between the artist and bourgeois society. He followed many of the French artists and writers of the "symbolist" or "decadent" movement in believing that a wide range of sensual and other experiences can contribute to artistic creation, and no aspect of human experience is remote from art, but rather all experiences from the most elevated to the most squalid are legitimate subjects for the arts; what distinguishes art from that which is not art is aesthetic quality.
Many of Wilde 's works have veiled references to homoeroticism. After he was released from Reading Gaol, and converted to Roman Catholicism, he did write works which engage more strongly with religion than his early
…show more content…
Oscar Wilde 's is a curious modernism where the category of the neo-romantic is very much at work. His humour is also a typically Irish humour. As far as Wilde 's plays are concerned, his major style is one of social satire, critiquing social issues, the practice of false manners and hypocrisy, the fraudulent identities, the relation and rapport of the sexes, the social conventions of love and so on. If we look at Importance of Being Ernest, the theme of a fluid unfixed identity, the critique of a Platonic myth of love and bond, the pattern of poetic justice in the world and the issues of heredity in personality development--these are the issues handled in the text. In many of Wilde 's stories, he uses the parabolic and fabular tropes as in The Happy Prince and The Rose and Nightingale. The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde 's only novel is an autobiographical text which apart from other things, deals with his problematic sexuality and …show more content…
He eventually lost everything he owned when his assets were seized by the government after his imprisonment. This work also show Wilde 's high preoccupation with the topic of "consequences". The characters of Jack (Ernest), his friend Algernon Moncrief, Dorian Gray, Lord Henry Wotton, Lord Goring and Lord Darlington are all excessive individuals who are always chased by the consequences of their actions. However, Prior to his conviction, Wilde had been accused of corrupting young men. In The Picture of Dorian Gray, the character of Lord Henry is Wilde 's mouthpiece, spreading Wilde 's own ideas about the "modern hedonism" that corrupts Dorian into horrid acts that reflect in his painted image. Similarly, the dandies Moncrieff, Darlington and Wotton clearly are amoral therefore they have either already corrupted someone or will corrupt someone

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This is why art’s role in society is to allow an artist to communicate a message and express beliefs, so the audience can create their own interpretation of the art and therefore reflect their own nature in the work. During the Victorian Era in England, refined sensibilities and traditional customs were followed by most of society. However, Oscar Wilde was a prominent figure in opposing these ways of life with his flamboyant appearance and contempt for cultural values. While he was an ambassador for Aestheticism, Wilde wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray, which portrayed many of his beliefs.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    From this point on Dorian was so infatuated with Lord Henry’s words and thus with his own youth, that he did not hesitate to mindlessly sell his soul to the devil for the sake of beauty upon seeing the skillfully painted portrait of himself, courtesy of Basil Hallward who had been working on the picture throughout Dorian’s ongoing transformation from a naïve boy to a vain and cruel man. (“How sad it is! I shall grow old, and horrible, and dreadful. But this picture will remain always young. … If it were only the other way!…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In all most of our lives, we take some type of influence from many other things whether it is positive or negative. In The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, the main character Dorian Gray is being influenced by these two completely different impactful characters his friends; Basil Hallward and Lord Henry. Basil paints a portrait of Dorian gray appreciating the epitome of beauty and Lord Henry and acquaintance of Basil convinces him to sell his soul to be forever young while the portrait grows old. The piece of art flares varying attitudes closest to Dorian and he begins to be more self-indulgent and corrupt inside and out. In the novel, Lord Henry is considered a negative source for Dorian.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Allusion: A direct or implied phrase reference to an event, person, or place and can range from anything including, real-world events, works of fiction, and religious manuscripts. Furthermore, allusions can also be used to elude the message or tone of the writing. Ex. In the novel Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, the use of allusions helps the reader understand and visualize the events taking place, and draw connections to events that they can relate to. We see this happen on pg 59, when two books are burnt, Little Black Sambo and Uncle Tom’s Cabin, because they were heavily criticized for their racial issues.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oscar Wilde does an excellent job utilizing Heteronormativity and Homosocialality to portray masculinity throughout his book, The Picture of Dorian Gray. Heteronormativity is the idea that heterosexuality is the only established sexual orientation. While, Homosocialality focuses more on the idea that men can bond with men without being labeled homosexual. The three main characters, Basil, Lord Henry and Dorian, experience many situations that illustrate these two theories. There is also an erotic triangle that links the two enemies, Basil and Lord Henry, to a romance which is Dorian.…

    • 1684 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Artists can paint life, but they can also portray fantasy or non-reality as a means of expression. The spectator, however, holds the consciousness and decision to interpret the piece of art in his or her own way. Humans see what we want to see. And so most of the time, art reflects our desires instead of life and reality. In the novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, characters like Lord Henry, Dorian and Sibyl confuse and even manipulate the nature of art, who ultimately are convinced by their own interpretations of a work of art, base their life on that interpretation, and so become troubled when they are exposed to reality because they do not know how to handle it.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The reader finds that the dispositions of each character, whether they are morally good or bad, relate to their opinion of the rewards of morality. Without seeing the effects of his evils, “the wicked” left “[un]punished, nor the good rewarded,” Dorian believes that he can do anything. (Wilde 168). Dorian is left with no motivation to be moral, believing that morality doesn’t lead to happiness (Wilde 67). This lack of motivation leaves Dorian completely without guilt, or an understanding of his wrongs.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Others might say that women in The Picture of Dorian Gray such as Sibyl Vance fought against the struggles of the idea of stereotypical women for the marriage of Dorian Gray for love. Even though other works by Oscar Wilde reflected somewhat of a feminist movement, Oscar Wilde never strayed away from the stereotypical view and “duties” of women in this work. The fact that that being an aesthetic does not prove him to be a true feminist in his social time. He could be considered a devoted aesthetic but definitely not a feminist.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oscar Wilde continually points out the absurdity of only being concerned with what other people think through his characters and the word…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Wilde parodies his characters’ obsessions with maintaining an aristocratic…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Wilde is not the only writer who employs the trope of a woman’s sexual prowess being a negative. Arthur Symons, another Aesthetic poet, also uses this ethereal, vampire woman in his poem “White Heliotrope.” The effect of the woman in Symons poem is similar to the effect the women in Wilde’s. The speaker in “White Heliotrope” laments a past love that seems never to go away. She has a strong and undeniable influence over the male speaker.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dark desires and forbidden pleasures of gothic novels are at the center of The Picture of Dorian Gray and The Turn of the Screw. The novels explore the relationship between the corrupted and the corruptor. The gothic novels The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde and The Turn of the Screw by Henry James share the idea of corruption, but in different ways; The Picture of Dorian Gray tells the story of moral corruption and extreme narcissism while The Turn of the Screw tells of corruption of innocence, though the effects of corruption are the same in both novels. Wilde used Lord Henry Wotton in The Picture of Dorian Gray to represent the forces of corruption in the novel (Nethercot 850). Dorian Gray, initially introduced to the reader as pure…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Oscar Wilde opens up the novel of Dorian Gray with exceedingly sensuous language such as; “catch the gleam of honey-sweet and honey-coloured blossoms of laburnum whose tremulous branches seemed hardly able to bear the burden of a beauty so flame-like as theirs..” These sensuous elements, as well as many other examples throughout the first few chapters is intended, by Wilde, to correspond with the idea of aestheticism. Being a large theme of the novel, the deeply sensuous language allows the reader to connect with not only the novel, but even Wilde himself. Through only using our senses, the reader is not only able to feel a part of the story Wilde is telling as we can vividly imagine the smells, colours and sounds etc. as a result of his…

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Pretty Face The Victorian era’s heavily influential patriarchal standpoint became the basis of the misogyny seen during this time. Men would often regard the women as nothing more than second class citizens and even as their own property- these views only attributed to the sentiments and feelings they had towards them. If ever women should seek a voice in that society men would take immediate action to force them into uncomfortable situations as they did not perceive women as actually possessing their own voice. The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde is a misogynistic novella that is made evident by the perils and later suicide of Sybil Vane due to Dorian’s impacts, the tragic love life of Margaret Devereux due to her father’s influence…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But Wilde writes a whole story about someone who uses art for far more than aesthetic pleasure, and in the end that someone winds up dead. I believe that what Wilde wrote in the preface is what he truly believed about art and that he wrote this whole novel as a way of proving his point, to…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays