The Importance Of Being Earnest

Improved Essays
The Importance of Image The word play of earnest and Ernest is extremely comedic because all characters in “The Importance of Being Earnest” are self-interested, social climbing, conformists to the repressed Victorian era. Although Jack and Algernon would love to be Ernest, and Cecily and Gwendolen would love to be with an Ernest, it is symbolic of their status seeking. The idea of being genuine and honest is appealing to all the characters, but above all being respected in their upper-class position is the most important even it means sacrificing their own identity. Oscar Wilde uses irony, characterization, and satire to criticize the behavior and unreasonable expectations of the upper class in 19th century Victorian England. Wilde …show more content…
The love between Jack and Gwendolen and Algernon and Cecily is superficial at best and is mostly based on looks and image and Wilde questions the substance of such arrangements.Gwendolyn even admits that “In matters of grave importance, style, not sincerity is the vital thing” (Act III). If the love between the couples was truly genuine, perhaps the whole act of pretending to be Ernest would not have arisen because the women would not have cared what the names of their loves would be and would be more concerned about their character. Jack and Algernon’s efforts of pretending to be Ernest is an attempt at a small act of rebellion. It ultimately falls flat and they give into their true identities and fall into line with what society expects them to do. Their conformity is what makes their characters unlikable because readers are appalled at the lengths they go to in order to fit into their crooked society. Blacknell is the symbol for society and conformity and is quite self-aware of her compliance. She tells Algernon to “never speak disrespectfully of Society, Algernon. Only people who can’t get into it do that” (Act II). Wilde uses these aristocratic characters in order to prove the insanity of the upper

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest, the differentiation between the town and the country is a great, lurking source of conflict between characters, often in regards to the class-distinction characteristic of Victorian society. Location proves to be a serious contention of Lady Bracknell’s as she considers Jack’s engagement to Gwendolen, assumptions about the city and country exacerbate the rift in Gwendolen and Cecily’s friendship, and the obligations of both places cause the creation of Ernest Worthing and Mr. Bunbury by Jack and Algernon in order to escape from their respective settings. While Wilde’s emphasis on the contrast of the town and the country is subtle, it is integral to the plotline of the play and the thoughts and actions of its characters. This juxtaposition creates tension that leads to the unraveling of Jack and Algernon’s double lives, foreshadowing and surrounding the climatic moments of the play.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is why art’s role in society is to allow an artist to communicate a message and express beliefs, so the audience can create their own interpretation of the art and therefore reflect their own nature in the work. During the Victorian Era in England, refined sensibilities and traditional customs were followed by most of society. However, Oscar Wilde was a prominent figure in opposing these ways of life with his flamboyant appearance and contempt for cultural values. While he was an ambassador for Aestheticism, Wilde wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray, which portrayed many of his beliefs.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A. Poague. " The Importance of Being Earnest: The Texture of Wilde 's Irony. " Modern Drama 16.3 (1973): 251-257.…

    • 1780 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often, literary work are adapted to the big screen, which brings in different interpretations and adjustment of the original written piece. These subtle or distinguishable adjustments made by the director can be seen as either positive or negative to film reviewers and viewers. Director and screenwriter Oliver Parker film adaptation of the play, The Importance of Being Earnest, holds similarities to Wilde’s original play and likewise include changes from the original play. Overall, Oliver Parker film adaptation takes Wilde’s original concept and brings changes in the characters, setting, and theme of the original play.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While it appears glaringly evident that the two young ladies take some control of their lives by tolerating the recommendations of Jack and Algernon without checking with their guardians, there are additionally more profound inversions inside them both. At the point when Algernon proposes to Cecily, her first reaction is to say "we have been engaged for the last three months," and continues to let him know about the phony affair she was having with him while he was not aware…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This play is commonly known for its comedy and romance; as it tells a story of love between eight different characters. The main characters are Orlando and Rosalind, while the other six characters in love are Celia and Oliver, Touchstone and Audrey, and Silvius and Phebe. The story focuses on the two main characters which have been in love from the beginning. After Rosalind is banished by Duke Fredericks she decides to dress as a young man to protect herself and she chooses the name Ganymede. In the play, no one recognizes her as a girl as she masterfully manipulates herself to be a boy.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cecily also believes how excited Algernon is with the engagement. Cecily makes up this story in order for Algernon (Ernest) to be engage with her. Algernon pretends to be Ernest to engage to Cecily. Jack also uses Ernest to be engaged with Gwendolen. Jack and Algernon both are deceiving throughout the play.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The women immediately blame each other, and assume the men innocent, with Cecily claiming that Algernon is a “poor, innocent, trusting boy”(Wilde 38). This emphasizes the idea that a women’s identity was largely related to their relationship with men. Wilde uses this scene to criticize the Victorian ideas of women by portraying it in an overdramatized fashion. The men in the play, Jack and Algernon, are also used to critique gender roles. Jack and Algernon make many foolish decisions, with their “Bunburying” (Wilde 7) and multiple lies regarding their names.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oscar Wilde implements a heavy focusses significant attention on class in The Importance of Being Earnest. People with and without money behave very differently, though strive for the same response and impressions from their peers. The characters in this novel are exaggerated to the point of absurdity when it comes to their obsession with class. Victorian upper class demands its members to keep up an important image in society and value money and appearance above all else, including people. Wilde satirizes the motivations of these characters and uses their values to question the ideals of the upper class members in a Victorian society.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Individuality in The Importance of Being Earnest Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest takes place in the Victorian Era in Europe, showcasing the strict societal rules and the pressure they cause to attempt to remove individuality from the society by having characters follow the proper upper class stereotypes (being rude to lower class, choosing marriages for money, etc.) By showing the upper class standards and stereotypical snobby behavior through multiple characters, Wilde highlights the few characters who choose to stand out and maintain their individuality by means such as trying to do whatever makes them happy or completely disregarding the social norms. Many characters such as Jack, an upper class man living in the Victorian era, stand out from the crowd by choosing to value living to seek his own happiness, which is different from the Victorian era expectation of being motivated by wealth and status since happiness doesn’t always include these. By following his heart, he maintains individuality from many of the other upper class characters. During the Victorian era, huge weight was placed on marriage.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One’s personal identity what either allows or inhibits one from interacting with society in its entirety. However, the societal class in which a character was born, or thrust, into is of as much importance, if not more, as a character’s personal sense of self. Both Oscar Wilde’s, “The Importance of Being Earnest” and Robert Louis Stevenson’s, “The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” develop themes around the central ideology of self-identity versus how an entire society views the individual. “The Importance of Being Earnest” is a sharp, satirical play that quickly and effectively points out the flaws and hypocrisy of the wealthy upper class as the focus remains largely on how society views and, therefore, forms opinions of the individual. The Victorian Age serves as a shining example of society’s upper class and their infatuation with themselves.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    " Wilde deliberately uses farce in the play to exaggerate the mind frame of the upper class. It is seen here that Gwendolen loves Jack, but she places greater importance on silly, superficial and trivial matters such as a name, something a person has no control over. Similarly, Cecily also dreams of loving someone called "Ernest." She clearly states to Algernon, "There is something in that name that seems to inspire absolute confidence. I pity any poor married woman whose husband is not called Ernest."…

    • 1982 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Love is often represented in romance films and literature as an everlasting adoration that never falters nor fades. However, Shakespeare suggests the fickle nature of love in his comedy Twelfth Night as numerous characters fall in and out of love, and experience its euphoria and misery. For instance, the lovesick Duke Orsino experiences the elation of love, yet also the loneliness of rejection; Lady Olivia instantly goes from loving grief to pursuing Cesario; and Orsino renounces his love for Olivia in order to marry Viola. Thus, through Shakespeare’s portrayal of character’s attitudes and actions in Twelfth Night, it is undeniable that he is suggesting that love is a source of joy and pain, which results in fickle affections as an attempt…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Student name Professor Course Date The Importance of Being Earnest: Honesty vs. Lies “The Importance of Being Ernest” by Oscar Wilde was first played in 1895 at the St James’s Theatre in London. The major theme that the play revolves around is trivial notions that critical institutions like marriages are being shown. In other words, it was a satire of the Victorian ways.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once all of the lies been told who would believe the truth. Oscar Wilde wrote comedy melodrama play “The Importance of Being Earnest” which is his perception of the rigid Victorian social norms and values. Also the word “Earnest” plays a significant role in the play. According to Brigitte Bastiat, Oscar Wilde uses his characters to express’s his deviance of the Victorian social norms, such as marriage, hereditary privileges, sexual roles and language (Basstiat). The main characters are Jack Worthy (Ernest), Algernon Moncrieff, Lady Augusta Bracknell, Gwendolen Fairfax, Cecily Cardew, Rev. Chasuble and Miss Prism.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays