The Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde

Improved Essays
Gender is a socially constructed term which could be defined as attitudes, feelings, and behaviors that a given culture associates with a person’s biological sex. Based on The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde that is set in late 19th century, the Victorian era. In the 19th century, men are supposed to be more dominant than women. Wilde’s purpose of this play is to criticise the hypocritical society and hence, gender reversals is observed in this play.
Gender reversal can be seen in Lady Bracknell’s marriage. Lady Bracknell is Algernon’s aunt and Gwendolen’s mother. She can be characterized as domineering and she has a well marriage and she hopes the same for her daughter. Though her marriage seems to be happy and all well, gender
…show more content…
Lord Bracknell is greatly feminized as home is supposed to be the proper sphere for a woman, according to the Victorian ethics and societal norms. Her comments match the time setting of the play which revolves around male domination and she is a typical Victorian girl. The feminized role of Lord Bracknell is completely unacceptable in the world of the Victorian era and it is a shock to the people and it serves the Wilde’s purpose of the play – to criticize and make fun of the Victorian …show more content…
Foreshadowing is a style that is often used in plays and it takes the form of objects, ideas, or plot points. Foreshadowing signals the audience that those elements will come up again as the story unfolds. Hence with Lord Bracknell playing a feminized role, Jack and Algernon are also seen to be taking on more female roles in this story, although they are continuously commenting on their own masculinity and being praised for it. That gives off the feeling that they are both vain and the play opens with the two of them sitting and waiting for the Lady Bracknell and Gwendolen to show up. They are not only waiting to chat but Jack is waiting for Gwendolen to propose to her. Instead of actively seeking her out, he takes a less aggressive approach, waits and later he even asks her if he can propose to her. Algernon too, passively allows Cecily to dictate their love. Their endearments mirror each other, they call each other “Darling” and that makes readers question if the line between the two genders is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest, the differentiation between the town and the country is a great, lurking source of conflict between characters, often in regards to the class-distinction characteristic of Victorian society. Location proves to be a serious contention of Lady Bracknell’s as she considers Jack’s engagement to Gwendolen, assumptions about the city and country exacerbate the rift in Gwendolen and Cecily’s friendship, and the obligations of both places cause the creation of Ernest Worthing and Mr. Bunbury by Jack and Algernon in order to escape from their respective settings. While Wilde’s emphasis on the contrast of the town and the country is subtle, it is integral to the plotline of the play and the thoughts and actions of its characters. This juxtaposition creates tension that leads to the unraveling of Jack and Algernon’s double lives, foreshadowing and surrounding the climatic moments of the play.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine an entity whose is in a constant stage of metamorphosis yet seemingly goes unnoticed. Now imagine this entity is the definition of gender. Judith Lorber 's essay The Social Construction of Gender poses an effective argument to explain how and why gender is defined and constantly redefined through social interactions. In order to effectively argue her point of view Lorber 's essay is constructed with academic diction to appeal to her audience, logical reasoning to make content plausible and appeals to authority to give her content credibility. Lorber creates academic diction through formal language to appeal to a target audience.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a known fact that both men and women had different tasks in society. In both plays “A Doll’s House” and “Trifles”, it is obvious how women are not treated as equals by the men. The play “A Doll’s House”, which takes place in a small town in Norway, tells the “happy” life of Nora and her husband, Trovald. Then the other play “Trifles”, which takes place in Nebraska, USA, tells how the men, and the women accompanying them react differently to the life the murder suspect lived. Even though these two plays are in different continents, it is easily noticeable how men look down on women.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often, literary work are adapted to the big screen, which brings in different interpretations and adjustment of the original written piece. These subtle or distinguishable adjustments made by the director can be seen as either positive or negative to film reviewers and viewers. Director and screenwriter Oliver Parker film adaptation of the play, The Importance of Being Earnest, holds similarities to Wilde’s original play and likewise include changes from the original play. Overall, Oliver Parker film adaptation takes Wilde’s original concept and brings changes in the characters, setting, and theme of the original play.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender equality has been debatably the most pressing issue for the last century. Unfortunately for many this equilibrium between the rights of men and women has yet to be reached. Throughout the play A Streetcar Named Desire, it becomes clear that characters conform to gender roles, which have been set forth in our history. More specifically in the way men treat women and how women expect to be treated. These gender roles have been changed over time, but many examples of these events can still be found today.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In literature, the role and function of women varies depending on the author. Particularly in the past, there were playwrights who portrayed women as frail, passive figures to be only used as pawns for mistreatment from men. We can see this portrayal in William Shakespeare’s, Hamlet, as well as Arthur Miller’s, Death of a Salesman. The female characters in these two plays are to be considered as two-dimensional characters that only serve to help develop their male counterparts character. However, a closer study reveals that the true roles these female characters took on had purpose; for some, they were the most prominent characters of the play.…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine a society where the only purpose of women is to be wives and bear progenies. That’s primeval Athens, where females are seen as the property of men. However, the play A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare, projects the opposite notion, which is uncommon because the play was written in the 16th century. In the play, a young Athenian woman, Hermia, disagrees to marry Demetrius, the man of her father’s choice. Hermia is depicted as having dominance through her bold actions that go against her father’s authority.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These characters show reversal, and disregard, of gender roles throughout the novel. The gender reversal the audience is given is not a negative thing. Alexandra is a strong woman. There is nothing that she needs from a man she does not even marry until the very end of the novel. American literature almost always shows some sort of controversy with gender roles.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Let’s first start off by noting the important comedic tactics Wilde uses in The Importance of Being Earnest. The superiority theory is significant in the relationship between Cecily Cardew and Gwendolen Fairfax because both women think the other is less important than themselves. This is easily seen in act two, where the woman are arguing politely in the garden over tea about who is better suited to marry Earnest. Similarly, Wilde uses the concept of absurdity to keep the comedy rolling. The on going joke between the two men, Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncriff, about his ‘Bunburying' is utter nonsense.…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cecily also believes how excited Algernon is with the engagement. Cecily makes up this story in order for Algernon (Ernest) to be engage with her. Algernon pretends to be Ernest to engage to Cecily. Jack also uses Ernest to be engaged with Gwendolen. Jack and Algernon both are deceiving throughout the play.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As social animals, human beings marshal themselves into social groups that construct the society. Such an act may appear to be a de minimis but forsooth, the setting that people are put into has a prominent effect on the person. In the dynamic play by Oscar Wilde, The Importance of Being Earnest, the setting is more than a mere backdrop that sets the mood for the play; instead, Wilde initiates a setting that acts as a nonhuman character in the play. That is, the setting, similar to the characters in the play in its essentiality, affects the characters and their actions in a plethora of ways. The effect of the setting in the play is so puissant that if these characters were to be put in a different setting and say their lines at a different…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hypocrisy is clearly visible in Algernon and Jack’s attempts to be earnest, but they are not the only characters who are caught up in the absurdity of Victorian Era values. Gwendolen, daughter of Lady Bracknell, Gwendolen is caught up in Jack’s double life, but finds that her “ideal has always been to love some one of the name Ernest”(Wilde). The name is more important to her than the mind behind it, and she believes that a man named Ernest must himself be earnest. The strict set of rules that the characters adhere to puts great limits on marriage, and Jack learns that the biggest obstacle he has to overcome if he wants to marry Gwendolen is not his name but his background. Lady Bracknell refuses allow her daughter to “marry into a cloakroom...and form an alliance with a parcel”(Wilde).…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epitome of Masculinity There is no grey area when dealing with the expectations of men and women in a tribalistic society; there is only black or white. Men and women are on completely different ends of the spectrum regarding how society perceives them. In the Igbo culture, men are considered the head of family and society while women are considered caretakers and are subordinate to men. Men are expected to have an active and aggressive personality while women, however, are expected to be subservient and passive. These expectations shape how society is supposed to be and influence the decisions of individuals.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    " Wilde deliberately uses farce in the play to exaggerate the mind frame of the upper class. It is seen here that Gwendolen loves Jack, but she places greater importance on silly, superficial and trivial matters such as a name, something a person has no control over. Similarly, Cecily also dreams of loving someone called "Ernest." She clearly states to Algernon, "There is something in that name that seems to inspire absolute confidence. I pity any poor married woman whose husband is not called Ernest."…

    • 1982 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Pretty Face The Victorian era’s heavily influential patriarchal standpoint became the basis of the misogyny seen during this time. Men would often regard the women as nothing more than second class citizens and even as their own property- these views only attributed to the sentiments and feelings they had towards them. If ever women should seek a voice in that society men would take immediate action to force them into uncomfortable situations as they did not perceive women as actually possessing their own voice. The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde is a misogynistic novella that is made evident by the perils and later suicide of Sybil Vane due to Dorian’s impacts, the tragic love life of Margaret Devereux due to her father’s influence…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays