The Importance Of Being Earnest And The Picture Of Dorian Gray

Great Essays
Biographical information about the author (for my knowledge only, but very helpful):
Oscar Wilde was born on October 16, 1854 in Dublin, Ireland. The Irish poet and playwright authored works of literary merit such as The Importance of Being Earnest and The Picture of Dorian Gray. Wilde was one of the greatest wits of the 20th century because of his intelligence, flamboyancy, and humor. Unfortunately, the Victorian social prejudices surmounted him, when the father of a young man Wilde was romantically involved with left him a homophobic slur. Wilde was convicted of gross indecency, and was sent to two years of hard labor. After being released from prison, he lived for only three more years, dying at the age of 46.

Information about the literary
…show more content…
Furthermore, it is hard for these characters to set things straight once they’ve lied about them. As the situation gradually complicates, characters must lie even more to get out of the problems of their previous lies. Eventually, there comes a point when the lies get out of hand when both Cecily and Gwendolen think they’re both married to an Ernest Worthing. Even when the truth is revealed at this point, the characters don’t show genuine remorse or guilt about lying. Love exists in many forms: Jack and Gwendolen represent the typical nature of Victorian courtship, especially in the face of disapproving parents. Algernon and Cecily represent “love at first sight”. Dr. Chasuble and Ms. Prism represent hidden love.

Respect and Reputation: Through Lady Bracknell’s character, the seriousness people took toward social class during the Victorian era is portrayed. Additionally, the upper classes cared so much about being respectable that they went as far as doing a lot of lying about it. Any deviations from the typical rules (in Jack’s case, being found in a handbag) may prevent a young person from marrying

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest, the differentiation between the town and the country is a great, lurking source of conflict between characters, often in regards to the class-distinction characteristic of Victorian society. Location proves to be a serious contention of Lady Bracknell’s as she considers Jack’s engagement to Gwendolen, assumptions about the city and country exacerbate the rift in Gwendolen and Cecily’s friendship, and the obligations of both places cause the creation of Ernest Worthing and Mr. Bunbury by Jack and Algernon in order to escape from their respective settings. While Wilde’s emphasis on the contrast of the town and the country is subtle, it is integral to the plotline of the play and the thoughts and actions of its characters. This juxtaposition creates tension that leads to the unraveling of Jack and Algernon’s double lives, foreshadowing and surrounding the climatic moments of the play.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Love remains a frequent topic in literature because of the countless opportunities to explore emotions and to delve into the human psyche to ponder what truly causes someone to love another person. Furthermore, love is multifaceted, and Hawthorne focuses on a different aspect of love within a relationship in each of his two stories. Although “The Birth-Mark” and “The Minister’s Black Veil” both contain elements of Puritan society, delineate the relationship between a man and his partner, and consider how far love can drive a person, each story examines a different kind of love that a man and a woman have for each other. Georgiana unconditionally loves Aylmer in the same way that Mr. Hooper unconditionally loves Elizabeth, but both of their respective partners, Aylmer and Elizabeth, conditionally love them and fixate upon a single, minute detail, the birthmark and the veil, which they perceive…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is why art’s role in society is to allow an artist to communicate a message and express beliefs, so the audience can create their own interpretation of the art and therefore reflect their own nature in the work. During the Victorian Era in England, refined sensibilities and traditional customs were followed by most of society. However, Oscar Wilde was a prominent figure in opposing these ways of life with his flamboyant appearance and contempt for cultural values. While he was an ambassador for Aestheticism, Wilde wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray, which portrayed many of his beliefs.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In literary works, allusions exist in order to create deeper meanings within the text. When a reader recognizes and understands a reference, it allows them to appreciate the work on a different level. The Picture of Dorian Gray contains many parallels to the myth of Narcissus. Much like Narcissus, Dorian Gray is blessed with entrancing beauty, develops obsessive love for his own image, and wastes away due to that love. To begin with, both texts describe in detail how beautiful the young men are.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often, literary work are adapted to the big screen, which brings in different interpretations and adjustment of the original written piece. These subtle or distinguishable adjustments made by the director can be seen as either positive or negative to film reviewers and viewers. Director and screenwriter Oliver Parker film adaptation of the play, The Importance of Being Earnest, holds similarities to Wilde’s original play and likewise include changes from the original play. Overall, Oliver Parker film adaptation takes Wilde’s original concept and brings changes in the characters, setting, and theme of the original play.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wide writes: “It is the spectator, and not life, that art really mirrors”. Discuss this statement with close reference to the text. Introduction The quote, “It is the spectator, and not life, that art really mirrors,” is a case in point of Dorian Gray’s portrait.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While it appears glaringly evident that the two young ladies take some control of their lives by tolerating the recommendations of Jack and Algernon without checking with their guardians, there are additionally more profound inversions inside them both. At the point when Algernon proposes to Cecily, her first reaction is to say "we have been engaged for the last three months," and continues to let him know about the phony affair she was having with him while he was not aware…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Others might say that women in The Picture of Dorian Gray such as Sibyl Vance fought against the struggles of the idea of stereotypical women for the marriage of Dorian Gray for love. Even though other works by Oscar Wilde reflected somewhat of a feminist movement, Oscar Wilde never strayed away from the stereotypical view and “duties” of women in this work. The fact that that being an aesthetic does not prove him to be a true feminist in his social time. He could be considered a devoted aesthetic but definitely not a feminist.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hypocrisy is clearly visible in Algernon and Jack’s attempts to be earnest, but they are not the only characters who are caught up in the absurdity of Victorian Era values. Gwendolen, daughter of Lady Bracknell, Gwendolen is caught up in Jack’s double life, but finds that her “ideal has always been to love some one of the name Ernest”(Wilde). The name is more important to her than the mind behind it, and she believes that a man named Ernest must himself be earnest. The strict set of rules that the characters adhere to puts great limits on marriage, and Jack learns that the biggest obstacle he has to overcome if he wants to marry Gwendolen is not his name but his background. Lady Bracknell refuses allow her daughter to “marry into a cloakroom...and form an alliance with a parcel”(Wilde).…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dark desires and forbidden pleasures of gothic novels are at the center of The Picture of Dorian Gray and The Turn of the Screw. The novels explore the relationship between the corrupted and the corruptor. The gothic novels The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde and The Turn of the Screw by Henry James share the idea of corruption, but in different ways; The Picture of Dorian Gray tells the story of moral corruption and extreme narcissism while The Turn of the Screw tells of corruption of innocence, though the effects of corruption are the same in both novels. Wilde used Lord Henry Wotton in The Picture of Dorian Gray to represent the forces of corruption in the novel (Nethercot 850). Dorian Gray, initially introduced to the reader as pure…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, sin and redemption is an occuring theme. The main character, Dorian Gray, commits plenty of sins and has the opportunities for redemption, however, when Dorian tries to atone for his wrongdoings he is unsuccessful. Dorians’ underlying intentions keeps him from redemption, due to his hedonistic views. In the beginning of the novel, Dorian is portrayed as a young and innocent boy that is easily influenced by Lord Henry, a character with a hedonistic view. Hedonism is described as the “theory of ethics in which pleasure is regarded as the chief good, or the proper end of action.”…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Both Gwendolen and Cecily yearn to have a husband called "Ernest." They both place emphasis on such a trivial matter as a name. When Jack attempts to tell Gwendolen that his name is really "Jack" and not "Ernest" she replies saying, "Jack?... No, there is very little music in the name Jack, if any at all, indeed. The only really safe name is Ernest.…

    • 1982 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wilde was writing in the late 1800s, where he wasn’t able to express his love to its purest form due to homosexuality being illegal, he alludes in the way that he…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Pretty Face The Victorian era’s heavily influential patriarchal standpoint became the basis of the misogyny seen during this time. Men would often regard the women as nothing more than second class citizens and even as their own property- these views only attributed to the sentiments and feelings they had towards them. If ever women should seek a voice in that society men would take immediate action to force them into uncomfortable situations as they did not perceive women as actually possessing their own voice. The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde is a misogynistic novella that is made evident by the perils and later suicide of Sybil Vane due to Dorian’s impacts, the tragic love life of Margaret Devereux due to her father’s influence…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These characters represent the social class system during the Victorian age. According to the Victorian, wealth determines the marriage status. Marriage is the leading importance in “The Important of Being Earnest, in the first act, Algernon and Lane are talking about marriage. Secondly, a person is holding a…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays