Should Addiction Be Considered A Brain Disease Or Personal Choice?

Great Essays
For years it has been debated on whether or not addiction should be considered a brain disease or a personal choice. This contention is much more prevalent today because it is not just narcotics that people get addicted to anymore. The new era of technological advancements enables people to become addicted to things such as social media or the internet in general since people have access to it with literally the touch of a button. With research and data supporting both arguments on addiction being a disease or a choice, it is tough to choose which side is more correct.
What precisely is an addiction? Addiction can be defined as, “…a chronic and compulsive dependence on a substance such as alcohol, drugs, or nicotine” (“Addiction”). It is
…show more content…
Just like cancer requires a type of chemotherapy and diabetes requires insulin injections, addiction requires some sort or therapy, medication, or treatment. In his article, Leshner claims, “…the essence of addiction [is]: uncontrollable, compulsive drug craving, seeking, and use, even in the face of negative health and social consequences” (Leshner). Recovering from this psychological dependence will take a lot more than just a friend hiding the addict’s alcohol from them. It will take professional help from real experts. Leshner goes on to use the example of smoking cigarettes to prove the difficulty of getting over addictions without serious medical help. He states that of all the people each year who try to quit smoking on the own, only three to seven percent of these people actually succeed (Leshner). This is because while the addict has the choice to quit using their addictive substance, they do not possess the ability to actually stop craving the substance on their own (McCauley). With the constant craving buzzing around in the back of their heads, it makes it nearly insurmountable for the addict to conquer their addiction on their own. The evidence behind this claim is if the addict is making the conscious decision of being addicted to that certain drug or alcohol, then they would be able to stop abusing the addictive substance without any sort of professional

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The word addiction is often associated or related to the word chronic, but an addiction is not chronic, even though some addictions may last a long period of time. As Lewis adds, a person with an addiction is not a person with…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He doesn’t include how many people he researched on. His results may not be as accurate since he is potentially working with such a small group of addicts. A small number of people cannot be credited toward all addicts…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Some people might not call alcoholism an addiction, but if you are a serious alcoholic then your addiction is alcoholic…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The disease model is based on a predictable process that are fused into three constructs, i.e. organ, defect, and symptoms which defines addiction as a disease (Pleasure Unwoven, 2016). Likewise, Brooks & McHenry (2009) describes a disease as a predictable array of signs of illness or problems, i.e. loss of control increase in substance tolerance, and premature death (if untreated) associated with addiction. The disease model offers clinicians a logical understanding of the affect substances has on the brain that will eventually hijack the brain’s normal sequence of decision notification, i.e. dopamine craving pleasure through substance use and glutamate gives it permission to use substances despite consequences. The psychological rewiring…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In looking for ways to treat and prevent addictions such as Steiner’s partner’s, it is important to keep these core components in mind so as to approach the issue from a medical perspective as opposed to faulting sufferers of addiction for being weak in character or…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Addiction has been around for as long as humans have existed and does not seem to be something that will go away anytime soon. There are various people who choose sides on the war of addiction for different reasons because of how they define the word “addiction” without taking into consideration of how low their knowledge of that word really is. In the book titled “The Globalization of Addiction: A Study in Poverty of the Spirits,” Bruce K. Alexander informs us of how the meaning of addiction can be interpreted in four different ways which led to history’s pavement and society’s understanding of that term to be taken lightly and in some ways becoming a social norm when we don’t even realize the affects that it has on us. I don’t like how he doesn’t talk much about alcohol and drug restriction’s impact on society. However, more…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Addiction a Brain Disease or Excuse” The article “Addiction Is a Brain Disease” by Ernest Drucker attempts to inform readers on the addictive property of “brain disease”. Drucker’s essay begins by describing the origin of the word ‘addiction’. He also includes the cycles of addiction and the relapse and withdrawal that drug users endure. A solid focus is directed towards the phases that drug user’s experience, but he provides modest details on how it is believed to be a brain disease. In the article, Drucker lacks the necessary information about the effects on the brain that causes these addictions, and he is lacking in that part of the subject.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Addiction is medically defined as a chronic brain disease in which an individual compulsively uses drugs, often times leading to health problems, as well as self-destructive and harmful behaviors (“The Science of Drug Abuse and Addiction,” n.d.). Drug addiction is considered a brain disease because these substances can cause changes to the brain’s normal structure and functioning of neurotransmitters, or chemical messengers. Drugs like marijuana and heroin mimic the structure of these neurotransmitters, causing abnormal signals to be sent out. Other drugs like cocaine disrupt the regulation of neurotransmitter signaling, causing certain signals to be amplified while others are muted, thereby altering the way the brain communicates with the body (“Understanding Addiction,” n.d.). The National Institute on Drug Abuse has reported that drug addiction causes nearly an annual loss of $700 billion in terms of crime, loss of productivity, and health care costs.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The criminalization of addiction to drugs and alcohol has impacted society on various levels. Rather than treating addiction as a disease of the brain it is treated as a moral ineptitude that deserves punishment. It is estimated that the United States government spends $51 million a year on drug related arrests and imprisonment (Sledge, 2013). A paradigm shift on how society views addiction and treatment is needed to truly help those suffering from this disease. I would like to consider what a society who has had this paradigm shift would look like, and how it would impact the lives of those affected by addiction.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An addiction is addiction weather its smoking, alcohol or eating junk food. We all deal with addiction of some sort but how we control and deal with them is what makes the difference between getting in trouble for them and paying the price for that…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Daniel Akst, a writer from New York’s Hudson Valley, wrote in an article that addiction is a choice (Akst). While indeed the first act of engaging in drug use is voluntary the spiraling downward effect is the result of addiction taking over a person’s brain. Professor of Psychiatry Emeritus Thomas Szasz disagrees with that fact that addicts do not have control and insists that the reason people now call addiction a disease is so that pharmaceutical companies can make a profit off of it. (“Addiction Is Not…”). Mr. Netherton provided further insight to Professor…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Substance Abuse And Family

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages

    An addiction is when a person cannot stop taking drugs or drinking alcohol even if they wanted to. It can happen to people from all backgrounds, rich or poor. Addiction happens at any age, but usually starting when the person is younger. The urge people with addiction feel when they use the drug can fill every moment of a person’s life. Addiction replaces everything that person once loved doing.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Education of addiction is the key in prevention of this disease. As long as we treat addiction as if it’s a choice, we are holding back the proper treatment that actually helps people. Addiction is one of the most serious health problems in the United…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    One important problem that has been rapidly increasing among our society today is drug addiction. The earlier in an individual’s life that drug abuse begins, the more likely they will be to become addicted. Substance use in teens and young adults turns into a pattern of unsafe behaviors, including; unsafe sex, driving under the influence, etc. Taking drugs lessens the feeling of distress and most people abuse. Drug addiction can set back the user from achieving their goals, it’s important to make wise decisions to have a successful future.…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drug Users Should Go To Treatment Drug addiction is an illness causing extreme drug craving, drug seeking and use. Despite all the consequences it still continues. Drug addiction begins with the single act of taking drugs, and over time the ability to choose not to do so becomes harder and harder. Taking drugs and seeking the high becomes a compulsion. The behavior results from prolonged drug exposure on the brain and how it functions.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics