Utilitarianism And Suicide

Improved Essays
Ethics Brittany Lauren Maynard was an American woman born in California. She was diagnosed with glioblastoma multiforme, a form of brain cancer at age 29. Her doctors gave her only 6 months to live. Maynard made headlines when she decided to end her own life through physician assisted suicide. Maynard moved from California to Oregon to meet her intention of dying under Oregon’s death with dignity act. She said that dying with dignity deemed to be the only best option for her and her close family. Maynard partnered with an advocate group, compassion & choices, and created the Brittany Maynard Fund. The fund seeks to legalize aid in dying in other states. Maynard ended her life on November 1 2014 at her home in Oregon, surrounded by her family …show more content…
An answer given by John Stuart Mill in his essay, utilitarianism good consequence, is pleasure and freedom; which is happiness. Most people would argue that euthanasia is right. They would argue that continued living of the person causes more pain than pleasure both to them and those close to them. They also argue that the resources used in supporting their existence could have been used elsewhere to cause happiness. In the case of the Brittany Maynard, continued existence of her would have caused a lot of pain, given that she had started experiencing strokes that lasted several hours. She was terminally ill and the doctors had predicted her death to be 6 months, this means that she would have died …show more content…
According to Kant, a person who takes his own life violates the moral law. Killing is wrong and so euthanasia is wrong. When considering euthanasia, Kant is not interested in the suffering of the patient or relatives. He was strongly against suicide and so would not have endorsed euthanasia.
Brittany Maynard decided to apply for a physician assisted suicide. According to Kant, this is unacceptable.
Natural law Natural law deals in moral absolute- precepts that are secondary and cannot be broken in whatever situation. The end never justifies the means; an evil act cannot be justified by any amount of suffering according to the natural law.
Virtue ethics Aristotle believed that we should aim for happiness, but the happiness that result from life in perfect balance. It results from the person developing habits of courage, temperance, patience etc. the perfection of this virtues ensure that we are perfectly happy. Patient suffering from terminally illness would not be living this kind of life (Sullivan 56). Aristotle might have hoped that a person facing this kind of situation will have courage to accept their fortune. It is however not clear whether Aristotle expected someone to have patience and cope with their condition or have courage and end their

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Brittany Maynard was 29 years old when she was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer in January 2014 months after her wedding. She was told in April she was given six months to live or less. Brittany then made the decision to move to Oregon where they supported the Death with Dignity Act. The Death with Dignity Act gave her the option to take pills that would end her life if the conditions became unbearable so she was able to die surrounded by her loved ones. Both Brittany and her family made the conclusion that no treatment would save her so Brittany decided to make the most of the time she had left.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brittany Maynard Brittany Maynard was a young girl diagnoses with a terminal illness. She was only 29 when she was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer. She quickly gained national attention when she decided to end her life. She was both supported and criticize for her decision to choose to take her own life by lethal self medication approved by the Death with Dignity Act.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Medical arguments against assisted dying include the possibility of misdiagnosis, the potential availability of new treatments, and conflict with the physician’s role as a healer. Farr Curlin’s study shows 69 percent of U.S. physicians are against physician assisted suicide (Curlin). In an article “Why Physicians Should Oppose Assisted Suicide” Tony Yang says “…with physician-assisted-suicide, the physician is to disregard what is perhaps the most universal moral injunction – do not kill…” Yang uses Brittany Maynard’s case to highlight his opinion that she ended her life prematurely based on her fear of physical pain, self-determination and her wish to avoid dependency. With respect to assisted-suicide, he views “the right to die” as irony for the alleged “right to have a physician help me kill myself” (Yang).…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How does one determine when someone should die, when someone should heal, when someone should feel pain, or when someone should end their life? The topic of physician-assisted suicide or physician-assisted end of life is a very hot topic in this country. Only three states fully recognize this in a positive way and have laws now in place to allow physicians to help their patients end their life when they are facing a terminal illness. The first and groundbreaking state that introduced such a law is Oregon. The law is called, "Oregon 's Death with Dignity Law."…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On New Year’s Eve, Brittany Maynard was diagnosed with stage 4 glioblastoma, a fatal malignant brain tumor. Since there were no effective treatments for this terminal illness, Maynard had only six months to live before the end stages of the cancer when the brain expands and presses against her…

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brittany Maynard, a 29-year-old New York resident who suffered with a chronic brain tumor, was denied the process of euthanasia. Her story ignited the fuse to the debate over euthanasia rights and inspired organizations like Compassion & Choices to be more involved in this area of medicine. This particular non-profit organization advocates that patients should possess the right to decide how they want to live out the end of their life. After enduring the burden of her illness, Maynard decided she no longer wanted to remain on medical support and legally chose the solution of active euthanasia, with doctor supervision, surrounded by friends and family.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Happiness as by Aristotle means, “happiness depends on ourselves”. Aristotle felt that happiness was the central and reason to humanity. As well not just happiness but Aristotle had another thought, “virtue”, as explained in class virtue, meaning to have good morals and also good character. Being happy through ones lifetime, having good health, having healthy relationships and also being well off financially, having good knowledge and so on.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example a 29 year old female, Brittany Maynard only has 6 months to live. Brittany Maynard referred to her death as going out with dignity because it is her choice to die sooner than intended. However, on the other side doctors say that all lives are valuable regardless of the illness the patient has. According to article “Physician-Assisted Suicide Debate: Are we using the right language?” 49% of doctors argue that all lives are important no matter the illness the patient has.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death With Dignity The nation’s eyes opened when twenty nine-year-old Brittany Maynard publicly made the decision that she was going to end her life. When she learned that even with surgery her death was inevitable, she moved with her husband and mother to the first state that made the Death with Dignity Act legal, Oregon. Brittany Maynard did not want to die in vain: “She said, “I will rob cancer of the ability to take everything of me before it takes my life”” (Printz). The right to die with dignity is ethical in many cases similar to Brittany Maynard’s and should be available in The United States because people shouldn’t have to suffer severe illnesses, there should be an option available for Physician-Assisted death, which helps with peace of mind, and they should not face a penalty for going about the process.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assisted Suicide

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages

    be their cause of death. Most recently was the outbreak with Brittany Maynard, a 29 year old with less than 6 months to live due to brain cancer. Maynard moved from Alamo, California to Oregon to receive barbiturates to die with her dignity. Maynard wrote to New York Times “It has given me a sense of peace during a tumultuous time that otherwise would be dominated by fear, uncertainty and pain” (Slotnik). Assisted suicide makes the patients diagnosed with terminal illnesses feel as though they have control of their lives again, rather than the illness killing them at any given point in time.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her video went viral and “she quickly became a spokeswoman for right-to-die advocacy groups and spoke in favor of the laws” (Brittany Maynard). Along with advocate Brittany Maynard, the Death with Dignity National Center has been fighting court cases and trying to convince legislatures to adopt the act. “From 2001 to 2006 we defended Oregon’s law against U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft who attempted to block it by authorizing federal drug agents to prosecute doctors who prescribed life-ending medication to help terminally ill patients die... the U.S. Supreme Court voted 6 to 3 in favor of Death with Dignity”(History-Death with Dignity). The court cases and legislature talks did not always go the way the National Center wanted but they have not stopped…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brittany Maynard is an ordinary 29 year old woman. Her and her husband, Dan Diaz, is trying to start a family after being married for a little over a year. After months of enduring unbearable headaches, Brittany has learned that she has brain cancer. After undergoing two surgeries to stop the growth of the tumor, Brittany learns that the tumor has returned. However, the tumor is more aggressive upon its return.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One great thinker that has examined the morality of what has become known as voluntary euthanasia is Professor Peter Singer. Singer, in general, believes that voluntary euthanasia is morally permissible and goes to great lengths supporting his viewpoint. Despite his well-supported opinion, there are other thinkers that disagree with his moral reasoning. Each of those philosophers explains in detail the flaws…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle argues that certain things or conditions must be present to attain happiness, and in that “a certain sort of being-at-work of the soul in accordance with virtue” is required. I will argue that, for Aristotle, happiness cannot be the same as pleasure. However, we will see that happiness is importantly related to pleasure and pain, both in that the virtuous person comes to desire and finds satisfaction in acting virtuously, and in the sense that many of the virtues of character deal specifically with how we respond to our pleasures and pains. Since happiness is a certain way of being at work with virtues, Aristotle speaks of “virtues as pertaining either to thinking or to character”. Aristotle argues that all actions should point toward some good, as without virtue one cannot be happy, as the ability to be virtuous is unified within a good…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The word euthanasia derives from greek origins that translates to ‘good death’. The Merriam Webster dictionary defines euthanasia as the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy. The controversy surrounding euthanasia stems from whether an individual with a disability is able to make the choice to put an end to their life. It is difficult to establish whether the individual has a rational state of mind. Philosophical theories of morality and rationality can be applied to an individual’s right to death with dignity.…

    • 1961 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays